{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T16:15:21Z","timestamp":1783095321654,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["303276\/20258-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["303276\/20258-8"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004901","name":"Minas Gerais State Foundation of Support to the Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004901","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordination for the improvement of Higher Education Personnel","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T15:31:59Z","timestamp":1778859119000},"page":"110231","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Kinematics and kinetics of the lower limb and pelvis during step descent in individuals with limited ankle dorsiflexion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Julia B.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana R.C.","family":"Aquino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thiago R.T.","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renan A.","family":"Resende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9404-1695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliana M.","family":"Ocarino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2006.09.010","article-title":"Hip, knee, ankle kinematics and kinetics during stair ascent and descent in healthy young individuals","volume":"22","author":"Protopapadaki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00196-0","article-title":"High- and low-ankle flexibility and motor task performance","volume":"18","author":"Moseley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib3","article-title":"Ankle dorsiflexion range of motion is associated with compression stiffness of gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, foot structures, and hallux extension range of motion","author":"Koshino","year":"2025","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Johanson, J. Baer, H. Hovermale, P. Phouthavong, Subtalar Joint Position During Gastrocnemius Stretching and Ankle Dorsiflexion Range of Motion, 2008. \u3008https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4085\/1062-6050-43.2.172\u3009.","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-43.2.172"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.2340\/17453674.2024.40606","article-title":"Knee and ankle range of motion and spasticity from childhood into adulthood: a longitudinal cohort study of 3,223 individuals with cerebral palsy","volume":"95","author":"Cloodt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2011.07.001","article-title":"Male subjects with early-stage knee osteoarthritis do not present biomechanical alterations in the sagittal plane during stair descent","volume":"19","author":"Lessi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2015.08.002","article-title":"Gender differences of sagittal knee and ankle biomechanics during stair-to-ground descent transition","volume":"30","author":"Hong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.-M. Fong, J.Troy Blackburn, M.F. Norcross, M. McGrath, D.A. Padua, Ankle-Dorsiflexion Range of Motion and Landing Biomechanics, 2011. \u3008www.nata.org\/jat\u3009.","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-46.1.5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.29","article-title":"Altered knee and ankle kinematics during squatting in those with limited weight-bearing-lunge ankle-dorsiflexion range of motion","volume":"49","author":"Dill","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3550","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3222-z","article-title":"The association of dorsiflexion flexibility on knee kinematics and kinetics during a drop vertical jump in healthy female athletes","volume":"23","author":"Malloy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2016.6621","article-title":"The association of ankle dorsiflexion range of motion with hip and knee kinematics during the lateral step-down test","volume":"46","author":"Rabin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Macrum, D.R. Bell, M. Boling, M. Lewek, D. Padua, Effect of Limiting Ankle-Dorsiflexion Range of Motion on Lower Extremity Kinematics and Muscle-Activation Patterns During a Squat, 2012.","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.21.2.144"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2015.09.010","article-title":"The association between loss of ankle dorsiflexion range of movement, and hip adduction and internal rotation during a step down test","volume":"21","author":"Bell-Jenje","year":"2016","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-171063","article-title":"Effects of ankle dorsiflexion limitation on lower limb kinematic patterns during a forward step-down test: a reliability and comparative study","volume":"31","author":"Lebleu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Back Musculoskelet. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.Ann Karas, D.J. Hoy, Compensatory Midfoot Dorsiflexion in the Individual with Heelcord Tightness: Implications for Orthotic Device Designs, 2002.","DOI":"10.1097\/00008526-200206000-00011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2018.01.004","article-title":"The association of visually-assessed quality of movement during jump-landing with ankle dorsiflexion range-of-motion and hip abductor muscle strength among healthy female athletes","volume":"31","author":"Rabin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Ther. Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Howe, J.S. North, M. Waldron, T.M. Bampouras, Restrictions in Ankle Dorsiflexion Range of Motion Alter Landing Kinematics But Not Movement Strategy When Fatigued, 2021. \u3008https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsr.2020-0429\u3009.","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2020-0429"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2014.03.004","article-title":"Gastrocnemius inflexibility on foot progression angle and ankle kinetics during walking","volume":"29","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2024.01.020","article-title":"Influence of reduced passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion on lower limb kinetics and stiffness during gait","volume":"109","author":"Aquino","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib20","article-title":"Sex differences in the correlation between restricted ankle dorsiflexion and knee joint biomechanics during gait-focus on the knee adduction moment","volume":"23","author":"Ota","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed. J. Sci. Tech. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.01.010","article-title":"Spatial-temporal parameters, pelvic and lower limb movements during gait in individuals with reduced passive ankle dorsiflexion","volume":"93","author":"Aquino","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib22","unstructured":"L. De, M. Mendon\u00e7, Nat\u00e1, L. Franco, N. Bittencourt, G. Mendes Amaral, et al., A Quick and Reliable Procedure for Assessing Foot Alignment in Athletes, n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2013.10.003","article-title":"Clinical measures of hip and foot-ankle mechanics as predictors of rearfoot motion and posture","volume":"19","author":"Souza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678909150103","article-title":"Hip motion related to age and sex","volume":"60","author":"Svenningsen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib25","unstructured":"Daughton 1988, (n.d.)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.M. Moseley, J. Crosbie, R. Adams, Normative data for passive ankle plantarflexion-dorsiflexion flexibility, 2001. \u3008www.elsevier.com\/locate\/clinbiomech\u3009.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(01)00030-4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib27","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"G*Power3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.L. Fleiss, The Design and Analysis of Clinical Experiments New York \u00b7 Chichester \u00b7 Weinheim \u00b7 Brisbane \u00b7 Singapore \u00b7 Toronto, 1999. \u3008https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781118032923.ch1\u3009.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118032923"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.09.008","article-title":"Subtalar neutral position as an offset for a kinematic model of the foot during walking","volume":"28","author":"Houck","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2022.01.010","article-title":"Spatial-temporal parameters, pelvic and lower limb movements during gait in individuals with reduced passive ankle dorsiflexion","volume":"93","author":"Aquino","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib31","unstructured":"Dempster 1955, (n.d.)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib32","first-page":"1","article-title":"A mathematical model of the human body","author":"Hanavan","year":"1964","journal-title":"Aerosp. Med. Rse. Lab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"cohen 1988, (n.d.).","DOI":"10.1049\/cm.1988.0027"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.06.020","article-title":"Effects of a foot orthosis inspired by the concept of a twisted osteoligamentous plate on the kinematics of foot-ankle complex during walking: a proof of concept","volume":"93","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.07.005","article-title":"Lower extremity joint coupling during running: a current update","volume":"19","author":"DeLeo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.04.001","article-title":"Foot loading patterns can be changed by deliberately walking with in-toeing or out-toeing gait modifications","volume":"38","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246425","article-title":"The effect of changing foot progression angle using real-time visual feedback on rearfoot eversion during running","volume":"16","author":"Mousavi","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231_bib38","first-page":"345","article-title":"Jiang 2025","volume":"17","author":"Jiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Sports Sci."}],"container-title":["Gait & Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636226001414?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636226001414?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T15:16:48Z","timestamp":1783091808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636226001414"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0966636226001414"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Kinematics and kinetics of the lower limb and pelvis during step descent in individuals with limited ankle dorsiflexion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110231","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110231"}}