{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T09:38:29Z","timestamp":1794389909725,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013364","name":"Gundersen Medical Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013364","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gait &amp; Posture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T20:42:05Z","timestamp":1791319325000},"page":"110661","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exploring running classifications using foot inclination angle and ground reaction force clustering methods: Do traditional foot strike categories capture meaningful patterns in ground reactions forces?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"C. Nathan","family":"Vannatta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivek Kumar","family":"Tara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas W.","family":"Kernozek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08723","article-title":"Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners","volume":"463","author":"Lieberman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01437.2012","article-title":"Economy and rate of carbohydrate oxidation during running with rearfoot and forefoot strike patterns","volume":"115","author":"Gruber","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.6019","article-title":"Biomechanical differences of foot-strike patterns during running: A systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Almeida","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(80)90033-0","article-title":"Ground reaction forces in distance running","volume":"13","author":"Cavanagh","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002023","article-title":"Foot Angle and Loading Rate during Running Demonstrate a Nonlinear Relationship","volume":"51","author":"Stiffler-Joachim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000234","article-title":"Rearfoot and midfoot or forefoot impacts in habitually shod runners","volume":"46","author":"Boyer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.04.037","article-title":"A comparison of the ground reaction force frequency content during rearfoot and non-rearfoot running patterns","volume":"56","author":"Gruber","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2021.744658","article-title":"Relevance of Frequency-Domain Analyses to Relate Shoe Cushioning, Ground Impact Forces and Running Injury Risk: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial With 800+ Recreational Runners","volume":"3","author":"Malisoux","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Sport. Act. Living"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.10.033","article-title":"Gait biomechanics in the era of data science","volume":"49","author":"Ferber","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13624","article-title":"A hierarchical cluster analysis to determine whether injured runners exhibit similar kinematic gait patterns","volume":"30","author":"Jauhiainen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sport."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2024.112255","article-title":"Identification of footstrike pattern using accelerometry and machine learning","volume":"174","author":"Mahoney","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2022.111136","article-title":"A hierarchical clustering approach for examining potential risk factors for bone stress injury in runners","volume":"141","author":"Martin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000503","article-title":"Patellofemoral joint stress during running with alterations in foot strike pattern","volume":"47","author":"Vannatta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.09.104","article-title":"A kinematic method for footstrike pattern detection in barefoot and shod runners","volume":"35","author":"Altman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2018.03.067","article-title":"Time Series FeatuRe Extraction on basis of Scalable Hypothesis tests (tsfresh - A Python package)","volume":"307","author":"Christ","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s41666-019-00064-1","article-title":"Individualized Modeling to Distinguish Between High and Low Arousal States Using Physiological data","volume":"4","author":"Osotsi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Healthc. Inform. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2014.5367","article-title":"Ability of sagittal kinematic variables to estimate ground reaction forces and joint kinetics in running","volume":"44","author":"Wille","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2023.111694","article-title":"The \u201cimpacts cause injury\u201d hypothesis: Running in circles or making new strides?","volume":"156","author":"Gruber","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(00)00070-9","article-title":"Symmetry and limb dominance in able-bodied gait: A review","volume":"12","author":"Sadeghi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.05.010","article-title":"Kinematic and muscle force asymmetry in healthy runners: How do different methods measure up?","volume":"103","author":"Vannatta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gait Posture"}],"container-title":["Gait &amp; Posture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636226005722?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0966636226005722?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T08:35:26Z","timestamp":1794386126000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0966636226005722"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S0966636226005722"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-6362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exploring running classifications using foot inclination angle and ground reaction force clustering methods: Do traditional foot strike categories capture meaningful patterns in ground reactions forces?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gait & Posture","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2026.110661","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110661"}}