{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T07:38:52Z","timestamp":1792654732019,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]],"date-time":"2004-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1078099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]],"date-time":"2004-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1078099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jgisurgery.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,9]],"date-time":"2004-03-09T08:52:41Z","timestamp":1078822361000},"page":"245-252","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["Choledochal cysts in western adults: complexities compared to children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Nicholl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry A","family":"Pitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janice","family":"Cooney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Munci","family":"Kalayoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Shilyansky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Layton F","family":"Rikkers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-002-0797-4","article-title":"Surgical treatment of choledochal cysts","volume":"10","author":"Lipsett","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB2","first-page":"367","article-title":"Choledochal cyst","author":"O'Neill","year":"1992","journal-title":"Curr Prob Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01658409","article-title":"Choledochal cyst resection and reconstruction by biliary-jejuno-duodenal diversion","volume":"13","author":"Gonzalez","year":"1989","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199508000-00004","article-title":"Choledochal cyst in the adult","volume":"222","author":"Stain","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.137.4.465","article-title":"Choledochal cysts in adults","volume":"137","author":"Liu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1080\/13651820310001144","article-title":"Choledochal cysts in adults and their complications","volume":"5","author":"Atkinson","year":"2003","journal-title":"HPB"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(97)90407-3","article-title":"Complications after cyst excision with hepaticoenterostomy for choledochal cyst and their surgical management in children vs. adults","volume":"32","author":"Yamataka","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199411000-00007","article-title":"Choledochal cyst disease: A changing pattern of presentation","volume":"220","author":"Lipsett","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80518-5","article-title":"Surgical management and long-term follow-up of patients with choledochal cysts","volume":"165","author":"Chijiiwa","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(94)90243-7","article-title":"Surgical management of choledochal cyst","volume":"167","author":"Scudamore","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2000.9329","article-title":"Evolution in the treatment of choledochal cysts","volume":"35","author":"Fu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB12","first-page":"139","article-title":"Late complications after excisional operation in patients with choledochal cyst","volume":"179","author":"Chijiiwa","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2002.36186","article-title":"Choledochal cyst: Age of presentation, symptoms, and late complications related to Todani's classicfication","volume":"37","author":"de Vries","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(99)70036-X","article-title":"Risk of bile duct carcinogenesis after excision of extrahepatic bile ducts in pancreatobiliary malfunction","volume":"126","author":"Kobayashi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(85)90023-6","article-title":"Choledochal cysts: Results of primary surgery and need for reoperation in young patients","volume":"150","author":"Takiff","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(77)90359-2","article-title":"Congential bile duct cysts: Classification, operative procedures, and review of thirty-seven cases including cancer arising from choledochal cyst","volume":"134","author":"Todani","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Congenital choledochal cyst, with report of 2, and an analysis of 94 cases","volume":"108","author":"Alonso-Lej","year":"1959","journal-title":"Int Abstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB18","first-page":"740","article-title":"Choledochal duct cyst: Resection with physiologic reconstruction","volume":"112","author":"Costantino","year":"1992","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB19","first-page":"65","article-title":"Cystic enlargement of extrahepatic bile ducts","volume":"114","author":"Schmid","year":"1993","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/10.suppl_4.S94","article-title":"Choledochal cystic malignancies","volume":"10","author":"Bismuth","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1622.2001.02060.x","article-title":"Choledochal cyst: A changing pattern of presentation","volume":"71","author":"Kabra","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB22","first-page":"231","article-title":"Congenital choledochal cysts. New etiological concepts on anomalous relationships of the common bile duct and pancreatic bulb","volume":"12","author":"Babbitt","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198802000-00005","article-title":"Re-operation for congenital choledochal cyst","volume":"207","author":"Todani","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB24","first-page":"2772","article-title":"Secondary excision of choledochal cysts after previous cyst-enterostomies","volume":"46","author":"Kaneko","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/136518201753242190","article-title":"Biliary malignancies: Modest gains, residual strains","volume":"3","author":"Pitt","year":"2001","journal-title":"HPB"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S1089-3261(05)70161-6","article-title":"Cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"5","author":"Ahrendt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.2002.127555","article-title":"Improved survival in resected biliary malignancies","volume":"132","author":"Nakeeb","year":"2002","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1983.01390080088022","article-title":"Carcinoma in choledochal cysts. Age-related incidence","author":"Voyles","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(83)90164-2","article-title":"Caroli's disease: A premalignant condition?","volume":"145","author":"Dayton","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198704000-00006","article-title":"Carcinomas arising in the cystic conditions of the bile ducts","volume":"205","author":"Rossi","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB31","first-page":"61","article-title":"Carcinoma related to choledochal cysts with internal drainage operations","volume":"164","author":"Todani","year":"1987","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB32","first-page":"100","article-title":"Malignancy in choledochal cyst","volume":"49","author":"Jan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2002.30243","article-title":"Development of intrahepatic biliary stones after excision of choledochal cysts","volume":"37","author":"Tsuchida","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199405000-00011","article-title":"Intrahepatic stones: The transhepatic team approach","volume":"219","author":"Pitt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1080\/003655200453700","article-title":"Pancreatic ductal morphological pattern and dilitation in postoperative abdominal pain in patients with congenital choledochal cysts: An analysis of postoperative pancreatograms","volume":"35","author":"Koshinaga","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1091255X03003391?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1091255X03003391?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T19:22:32Z","timestamp":1761074552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1091255X03003391"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1091255X03003391"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1091-255X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1091-255X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Choledochal cysts in western adults: complexities compared to children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.12.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}