{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T19:16:18Z","timestamp":1791486978319,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741046400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":368,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2 L30 CA220861-02A2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2 L30 CA220861-02A2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32 CA163177"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32 CA163177"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jgisurgery.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,21]],"date-time":"2024-01-21T07:27:05Z","timestamp":1705822025000},"page":"215-219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Association of risk analysis index with 90-day failure to rescue following major abdominal surgery in geriatric patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Grant N.","family":"Sutherland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher L.","family":"Cramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul W.","family":"Clancy III","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minghui","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lena M.","family":"Turkheimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine A.","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florence E.","family":"Turrentine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor M.","family":"Zaydfudim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib1","unstructured":"Bureau UC. 65 and older population grows rapidly as baby boomers age. Census.gov; [accessed 21 Feb 2023]. Available from: \u3008https:\/\/www.census.gov\/newsroom\/press-releases\/2020\/65-older-population-grows.html\u3009."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2009.204","article-title":"Impact of advancing age on abdominal surgical outcomes","volume":"144","author":"Massarweh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458510394606","article-title":"Unique aspects of the elderly surgical population: an Anesthesiologist\u2019s Perspective","volume":"2","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2017.08.012","article-title":"Optimizing surgical quality datasets to care for older adults: lessons from the American College of Surgeons NSQIP geriatric surgery pilot","volume":"225","author":"Berian","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4256","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.4784","article-title":"Disproportionately high failure to rescue rates after resection for colorectal cancer in the geriatric patient population \u2013 A nationwide study","volume":"11","author":"Diers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib6","unstructured":"ACS QSC focuses on enhancing surgical quality improvement. ACS; 2022 [accessed 2 Feb 2023]. Available from: \u3008https:\/\/www.facs.org\/for-medical-professionals\/news-publications\/news-and-articles\/bulletin\/september-2022-volume-107-issue-9\/2022-acs-qsc-focuses-on-enhancing-surgical-quality-improvement\/\u3009."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000001221","article-title":"Preoperative frailty screening, assessment and management","volume":"36","author":"Cappe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.4256","article-title":"A call for frailty screening in the preoperative setting","volume":"152","author":"Suskind","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-016-0329-8","article-title":"Frailty and post-operative outcomes in older surgical patients: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Lin","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2018.11.020","article-title":"Impact of frailty on outcomes in surgical patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"218","author":"Panayi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2018.0214","article-title":"Association of frailty with failure to rescue after low-risk and high-risk inpatient surgery","volume":"153","author":"Shah","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.4202","article-title":"Development and initial validation of the risk analysis index for measuring frailty in surgical populations","volume":"152","author":"Hall","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.4219","article-title":"Association of a frailty screening initiative with postoperative survival at 30, 180, and 365 days","volume":"152","author":"Hall","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003276","article-title":"Recalibration and external validation of the risk analysis index: A surgical frailty assessment tool","volume":"272","author":"Arya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib15","first-page":"1420","article-title":"The 5-factor modified frailty index in the geriatric surgical population","volume":"87","author":"Subramaniam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann M Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.4007","article-title":"Association of patient frailty with increased morbidity after common ambulatory general surgery operations","volume":"153","author":"Seib","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib17","article-title":"Association between patient frailty and postoperative mortality across multiple noncardiac surgical specialties","volume":"156","author":"George","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2021.04.033","article-title":"Timing of complication and failure to rescue after hepatectomy: single-institution analysis of 28-years of hepatic surgery","volume":"233","author":"Saadat","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2019.4657","article-title":"Utility of 90-day mortality vs 30-day mortality as a quality metric for transcatheter and surgical aortic valve replacement outcomes","volume":"5","author":"Hirji","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.07.077","article-title":"Ninety-day mortality after resection for lung cancer is nearly double 30-day mortality","volume":"148","author":"Pezzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1002\/ags3.12070","article-title":"Validity and significance of 30-day mortality rate as a quality indicator for gastrointestinal cancer surgeries","volume":"2","author":"Mizushima","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2019.4620","article-title":"Association of preoperative patient frailty and operative stress with postoperative mortality","volume":"155","author":"Shinall","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2592","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-020-05515-0","article-title":"Safety of major abdominal operations in the elderly: A study of geriatric-specific determinants of health","volume":"44","author":"Martin","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2019.12.032","article-title":"Association of geriatric-specific variables with 30-day hospital readmission risk of elderly surgical patients: a NSQIP analysis","volume":"230","author":"Turrentine","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa0903048","article-title":"Variation in hospital mortality associated with inpatient surgery","volume":"361","author":"Ghaferi","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v24.i7.844","article-title":"Elderly patients had more severe postoperative complications after pancreatic resection: A retrospective analysis of 727 patients","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-019-0880-x","article-title":"Routine frailty assessment predicts postoperative complications in elderly patients across surgical disciplines \u2013 a retrospective observational study","volume":"19","author":"Birkelbach","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2014.05.022","article-title":"Prevalence of frailty and its association with mortality in general surgery","volume":"209","author":"Hewitt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.01.028","article-title":"Frailty as a predictor of surgical outcomes in older patients","volume":"210","author":"Makary","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/AIA.0000000000000394","article-title":"Surgical prehabilitation in older and frail individuals: a scoping review","volume":"61","author":"Sadlonova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Anesthesiol Clin"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0190071","article-title":"Interventions to improve the outcomes of frail people having surgery: A systematic review","volume":"12","author":"McIsaac","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.21037\/ales.2020.02.05","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery in elderly and high-risk patients","volume":"5","author":"Millan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Laparosc Endosc Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12494","article-title":"The impact of pre-operative comprehensive geriatric assessment on postoperative outcomes in older patients undergoing scheduled surgery: a systematic review","volume":"69","author":"Partridge","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2797","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-022-06710-x","article-title":"Evaluating the impact of preoperative geriatric-specific variables and modified frailty index on postoperative outcomes after elective pancreatic surgery","volume":"46","author":"Cramer","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2021.08.677","article-title":"Implementation of a frailty assessment and targeted care interventions and its association with reduced postoperative complications in elderly surgical patients","volume":"233","author":"Wilson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.03.006","article-title":"Frailty, sarcopenia, and malnutrition frequently (co-)occur in hospitalized older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Ligthart-Melis","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s40137-016-0140-7","article-title":"Postoperative functional outcomes in older adults","volume":"4","author":"Brinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Surg Rep"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1091255X23037320?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1091255X23037320?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T16:27:28Z","timestamp":1730910448000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1091255X23037320"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1091255X23037320"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1091-255X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1091-255X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association of risk analysis index with 90-day failure to rescue following major abdominal surgery in geriatric patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gassur.2023.12.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}