{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T01:24:29Z","timestamp":1790558669909,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jgisurgery.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T19:37:39Z","timestamp":1748374659000},"page":"102102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Risk assessment for loss of independence after hepatopancreaticobiliary surgery in the elderly: a prospective multicenter study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Takahito","family":"Kawaguchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5629-5691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shogo","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masao","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akishige","family":"Kanazawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seikan","family":"Miyashita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genya","family":"Hamano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takuma","family":"Okada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shintaro","family":"Kodai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shimpei","family":"Eguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masahiko","family":"Kinoshita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroji","family":"Shinkawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenjiro","family":"Kimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takeaki","family":"Ishizawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae","article-title":"Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey","volume":"240","author":"Dindo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1002\/ags3.12462","article-title":"Surgical outcomes in gastroenterological surgery in Japan: report of the National Clinical Database 2011-2019","volume":"5","author":"Marubashi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.21932","article-title":"Prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after hepatic resection: are elderly patients suitable for surgery?","volume":"104","author":"Nanashima","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.4251\/wjgo.v9.i1.30","article-title":"Pancreatic resection in very elderly patients: a critical analysis of existing evidence","volume":"9","author":"Sperti","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.05.051","article-title":"Surgery for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma from a viewpoint of age: is it beneficial to octogenarians in an aging society?","volume":"164","author":"Akashi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-014-0994-1","article-title":"Hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma in super-elderly patients aged 80 years and older in the first decade of the 21st century","volume":"45","author":"Nozawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-010-1404-6","article-title":"Safety of liver resection in the elderly: how important is age?","volume":"18","author":"Cho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-012-0383-6","article-title":"Pancreaticoduodenectomy can be safely performed in the elderly","volume":"43","author":"Suzuki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-021-01111-6","article-title":"Major hepatectomy for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma in elderly patients: is it reasonable?","volume":"74","author":"Ripamonti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Update Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2007.11.001","article-title":"Shall we operate? Preoperative assessment in elderly cancer patients (PACE) can help. A SIOG surgical task force prospective study","volume":"65","author":"PACE participants","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2023.11.016","article-title":"Predictors of non-home discharge after pancreatoduodenectomy in patients aged 80 years and above","volume":"26","author":"Chumdermpadetsuk","year":"2024","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e253","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003585","article-title":"Preoperative risk assessment for loss of independence following hepatic resection in elderly patients: a prospective multicenter study","volume":"274","author":"Tanaka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B432","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.10.B432","article-title":"Have the oldest old adults ever been frail in the past? A hypothesis that explains modern trends in survival","volume":"56","author":"Yashin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2014.241","article-title":"Multidimensional frailty score for the prediction of postoperative mortality risk","volume":"149","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.07.006","article-title":"Health care and personal care needs among residents in nursing homes, group homes, and congregate housing in Japan: why does transition occur, and where can the frail elderly establish a permanent residence?","volume":"15","author":"Nakanishi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12397","article-title":"English translation of the Kihon Checklist","volume":"15","author":"Arai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12543","article-title":"Validity of the Kihon Checklist for assessing frailty status","volume":"16","author":"Satake","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.1689","article-title":"Association of loss of independence with readmission and death after discharge in older patients after surgical procedures","volume":"151","author":"Berian","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21442","article-title":"Cancer statistics, 2018","volume":"68","author":"Siegel","year":"2018","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2003.12.024","article-title":"Cancer in older persons: an international issue in an aging world","volume":"31","author":"Yancik","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i2.764","article-title":"Management of pancreatic cancer in the elderly","volume":"22","author":"Higuera","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1159\/000484178","article-title":"Short-term outcomes following hepatectomy in elderly patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: an analysis of 10,805 Septuagenarians and 2,381 octo- and Nonagenarians in Japan","volume":"7","author":"Okinaga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Liver Cancer"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6620","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i21.6620","article-title":"Liver resection in hepatitis B related-hepatocellular carcinoma: clinical outcomes and safety in elderly patients","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3094","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-014-4350-x","article-title":"Validation of hepatectomy for elderly patients with hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"22","author":"Kishida","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31823598fb","article-title":"A prognostic score to predict major complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy","volume":"254","author":"Braga","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-020-04725-0","article-title":"Development of a novel pancreatoduodenectomy-specific risk calculator: an analysis of 10,000 patients","volume":"25","author":"Al Abbas","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.10.015","article-title":"Pancreatic resection in the octogenarian: a safe option for pancreatic malignancy","volume":"212","author":"Hatzaras","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znab452","article-title":"Postoperative loss of independence 1 year after liver resection: prospective multicentre study","volume":"109","author":"Tanaka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.02.020","article-title":"Predictors and outcomes of nonroutine discharge after hepatopancreatic surgery","volume":"165","author":"Paredes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004342","article-title":"Referring patients to expert centers after pancreatectomy is too late to improve outcome. Inter-hospital transfer analysis in nationwide study of 19,938 patients","volume":"272","author":"El Amrani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2496","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-022-05513-8","article-title":"Frailty predicts loss of independence after liver surgery","volume":"26","author":"Jehan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2018.10.021","article-title":"Braden scale for pressure ulcer risk predicts rehabilitation placement after pancreatic resection","volume":"21","author":"Watkins","year":"2019","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-024-03478-7","article-title":"Impairment of perioperative activities of daily living is associated with poor prognosis following pancreatectomy for pancreatic cancer","volume":"409","author":"Ofuchi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lange Arch Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13832","article-title":"Chapter 3. Frailty prevention","volume":"20","author":"Kuzuya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2473","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15003","article-title":"Patterns and predictors of frailty transitions in older men: the osteoporotic fractures in men study","volume":"65","author":"Pollack","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14050531","article-title":"Self-management group exercise extends healthy life expectancy in frail community-dwelling older adults","volume":"14","author":"Yamada","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib37","article-title":"Perioperative management of neurological conditions","volume":"10","author":"Dhallu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Serv Insights"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3390\/geriatrics10010006","article-title":"Predicting hospitalization in older adults using machine learning","volume":"10","author":"Buenrostro-Mariscal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Geriatrics (Basel)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.276","article-title":"Long-term and perioperative outcomes of laparoscopic versus open liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma with propensity score matching: a multi-institutional Japanese study","volume":"22","author":"Takahara","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2017.03.016","article-title":"Validation of a difficulty scoring system for laparoscopic liver resection: a multicenter analysis by the Endoscopic Liver Surgery Study Group in Japan","volume":"225","author":"Tanaka","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-06812-z","article-title":"Laparoscopic versus open liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma in elderly patients: a multi-centre propensity score-based analysis","volume":"34","author":"Nomi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000006523","article-title":"Propensity score-matched analysis comparing robotic versus laparoscopic minor liver resections of the anterolateral segments: an international multi-center study of 10,517 cases","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3642","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-07843-7","article-title":"Laparoscopic major hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma in elderly patients: a multicentric propensity scorebased analysis","volume":"35","author":"Delvecchio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2024.10.008","article-title":"Impact of patient age on outcome of minimally invasive versus open pancreatoduodenectomy: a propensity score matched study","volume":"27","author":"Emmen","year":"2025","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.12.022","article-title":"Minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy: a favorable approach for frail patients with pancreatic cancer","volume":"175","author":"Farah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2024.06.007","article-title":"Comparative outcomes of treatment modalities in nonagenarians with nonmetastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma","volume":"28","author":"Ahmad","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.27430","article-title":"Outcomes in elderly patients undergoing hepatic resection compared to liver transplant for hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"128","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.27369","article-title":"Outcomes in elderly patients undergoing hepatic resection compared to ablative therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"128","author":"Ahmed","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2020.2853","article-title":"Evaluation of postoperative functional health status decline among older adults","volume":"155","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2018.05.075","article-title":"Mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy: assessing early and late causes of patient death","volume":"231","author":"Narayanan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005466","article-title":"Models predicting the risks of six life-threatening morbidities and bile leakage in 14,970 hepatectomy patients registered in the National Clinical Database of Japan","volume":"95","author":"Yokoo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2019.05.028","article-title":"Development and validation of procedure-specific risk score for predicting postoperative pulmonary complication: a NSQIP analysis","volume":"229","author":"Foster","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.568","article-title":"Preoperative assessment of frailty predicts age-related events after hepatic resection: a prospective multicenter study","volume":"25","author":"Tanaka","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2619-9","article-title":"Hospital volume and patient outcomes in hepato-pancreatico-biliary surgery: is assessing differences in mortality enough?","volume":"18","author":"Schneider","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000218077.14035.a6","article-title":"Early removal of prophylactic drains reduces the risk of intra-abdominal infections in patients with pancreatic head resection: prospective study for 104 consecutive patients","volume":"244","author":"Kawai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(02)01288-7","article-title":"Incidence and management of bile leakage after hepatic resection for malignant hepatic tumors","volume":"195","author":"Tanaka","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2013.01.021","article-title":"Accumulating deficits model of frailty and postoperative mortality and morbidity: its application to a national database","volume":"183","author":"Velanovich","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/63.9.984","article-title":"Initial manifestations of frailty criteria and the development of frailty phenotype in the Women\u2019s Health and Aging Study II","volume":"63","author":"Xue","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M146","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.3.M146","article-title":"Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype","volume":"56","author":"Fried","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016663","article-title":"Feasibility, acceptability and diagnostic test accuracy of frailty screening instruments in community-dwelling older people within the Australian general practice setting: a study protocol for a cross-sectional study","volume":"7","author":"Ambagtsheer","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2046","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13017","article-title":"Korean version of the Fatigue, Resistance, Ambulation, Illnesses and Loss of weight questionnaire versus the Modified Kihon Checklist for Frailty Screening in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: the Aging Study of Pyeongchang Rural Area","volume":"17","author":"Jang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12892","article-title":"Spanish translation of the Kihon Checklist (frailty index)","volume":"17","author":"Maseda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina60081231","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors with frailty using the kihon checklist among community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan","volume":"60","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1091255X25001611?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1091255X25001611?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T10:23:20Z","timestamp":1752575000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1091255X25001611"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1091255X25001611"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102","relation":{},"ISSN":["1091-255X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1091-255X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk assessment for loss of independence after hepatopancreaticobiliary surgery in the elderly: a prospective multicenter study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gassur.2025.102102","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102102"}}