{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T05:51:05Z","timestamp":1772862665748,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,8]],"date-time":"2022-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659916800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":219,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001732","name":"Danmarks Grundforskningsfond","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DNRF148"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DNRF148"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001732","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005860","name":"Helsefonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005860","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DK120515"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DK120515"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ghadvances.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastro Hep Advances"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,11]],"date-time":"2022-08-11T12:37:52Z","timestamp":1660221472000},"page":"1114-1121","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Development of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in HIV Patients: A Danish Cohort Study (1983\u20132018) With American Validation (1999\u20132018)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7013-9548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rahma","family":"Elmahdi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gursimran S.","family":"Kochhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aske T.","family":"Iversen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristine H.","family":"Allin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Parambir S.","family":"Dulai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aakash","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tine","family":"Jess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.11.059","article-title":"Microbial influences in inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"134","author":"Sartor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.10.012","article-title":"Roles for intestinal bacteria, viruses, and fungi in pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases and therapeutic approaches","volume":"152","author":"Sartor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e3282f331b0","article-title":"Role of the gastrointestinal tract in establishing infection in primates and humans","volume":"3","author":"Mehandru","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2019.07.027","article-title":"Inflammatory and immunometabolic consequences of gut dysfunction in HIV: parallels with IBD and implications for reservoir persistence and non-AIDS comorbidities","volume":"46","author":"Alzahrani","year":"2019","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2017.0153","article-title":"Differentiating immune cell targets in gut-associated lymphoid tissue for HIV cure","volume":"33","author":"Khan","year":"2017","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib6","first-page":"335","article-title":"CD4 count remission hypothesis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and human immunodeficiency virus infection: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"28","author":"Skamnelos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12976","article-title":"Review article: the intersection of mucosal pathophysiology in HIV and inflammatory bowel disease, and its implications for therapy","volume":"40","author":"Ho","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/504638","article-title":"Lymphocyte dynamics in inflammatory bowel diseases: role of the microbiome","volume":"2015","author":"Larmonier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.12691\/ajmcr-7-8-3","article-title":"CD4 levels and viral load during ulcerative colitis flares in patients with human immunodeficiency virus: a case series","volume":"7","author":"Arroyo-Mercado","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2016-209815","article-title":"Incidence of autoimmune diseases in a nationwide HIV\/AIDS patient cohort in Taiwan, 2000-2012","volume":"76","author":"Yen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494811401482","article-title":"The Danish National Patient Register","volume":"39","author":"Lynge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494810387965","article-title":"The Danish Civil Registration System","volume":"39","author":"Pedersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1309\/AJCPOID4JIJ6PISC","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infectious colitis vs inflammatory bowel disease: distinguishing features from a case-controlled study","volume":"144","author":"Arnold","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.08.004","article-title":"Delayed diagnosis of colorectal sexually transmitted diseases due to their resemblance to inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"75","author":"Levy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2793","DOI":"10.17554\/j.issn.2224-3992.2019.07.801","article-title":"Prevalence of diagnosed celiac disease and associated conditions in the United States between 2012-2017: results from a national electronic patient database","volume":"8","author":"Karb","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol Hepatol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.15721","article-title":"Risk of de-novo inflammatory bowel disease among obese patients treated with bariatric surgery or weight loss medications","volume":"51","author":"Kochhar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3602","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-019-05690-8","article-title":"Epidemiology of colorectal cancer in average risk adults 20-39 years of age: a population-based national study","volume":"64","author":"Glover","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izz147","article-title":"Opportunistic infections are more prevalent in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: a large population-based study","volume":"26","author":"Sheriff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001603","article-title":"Epidemiology of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases in a French nationwide HIV cohort","volume":"31","author":"Lebrun","year":"2017","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2020-321798","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel diseases among first-generation and second-generation immigrants in Denmark: a population-based cohort study","volume":"70","author":"Agrawal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5769","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005769","article-title":"Autoimmune diseases and HIV infection: a cross-sectional study","volume":"96","author":"Virot","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2017.97","article-title":"Trends in epidemiology of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease in Canada: distributed network analysis of multiple population-based provincial health administrative databases","volume":"112","author":"Benchimol","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529609031980","article-title":"Assessment of the diagnoses of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in a Danish hospital information system","volume":"31","author":"Fonager","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2023.12.010","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000}}],"container-title":["Gastro Hep Advances"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772572322001418?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772572322001418?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T23:59:10Z","timestamp":1762646350000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772572322001418"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"alternative-id":["S2772572322001418"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-5723"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-5723","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in HIV Patients: A Danish Cohort Study (1983\u20132018) With American Validation (1999\u20132018)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastro Hep Advances","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gastha.2022.08.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the AGA Institute.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}