{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T08:05:30Z","timestamp":1790150730212,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastroent\u00e9rologie Clinique et Biologique"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,5]],"date-time":"2009-02-05T04:46:53Z","timestamp":1233809213000},"page":"138-146","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Que savons-nous du drainage lymphatique du rectum\u00a0?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Pirro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Sielezneff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Ouaissi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Sastre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2002.07.010","article-title":"Macroscopic evaluation of rectal cancer resection specimen: clinical significance of the pathologist in quality control","volume":"20","author":"Nagtegaal","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib2","unstructured":"International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee. Nomina Anatomica. 6th ed. Singapour: Churchill Livingstone; 1989."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib3","series-title":"Anatomie humaine, tome 1","first-page":"314","article-title":"Le rectum pelvien et le canal anal","author":"Chevallier","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-006-0301-2","article-title":"The mesorectum: hypothesis on its evolution","volume":"10","author":"Nano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800691019","article-title":"The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery \u2013 the clue to pelvic recurrence?","volume":"69","author":"Heald","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800830326","article-title":"Local recurrence following total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer","volume":"83","author":"Arbman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib7","first-page":"335","article-title":"Total mesorectal excision in the operative treatment of carcinoma of the rectum","volume":"181","author":"Enker","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.133.8.894","article-title":"Rectal cancer: the Basingstoke experience of total mesorectal excision, 1978\u20131997","volume":"133","author":"Heald","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2002.02196.x","article-title":"Impact of the introduction and training of total mesorectal excision on recurrence and survival in rectal cancer in The Netherlands","volume":"89","author":"Kapiteijn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00298532","article-title":"Analysis of local recurrence rates after surgery alone for rectal cancer","volume":"10","author":"McCall","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)92612-7","article-title":"Local recurrence of rectal adenocarcinoma due to inadequate surgical resection. Histopathological study of lateral tumour spread and surgical excision","volume":"2","author":"Quirke","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4034","article-title":"Preoperative assessment of prognostic factors in rectal cancer using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"90","author":"Brown","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02234302","article-title":"Identification of the fascia propria by magnetic resonance imaging and its relevance to preoperative assessment of rectal cancer","volume":"44","author":"Bissett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0399-8320(07)91503-1","article-title":"Recommandations pour la pratique clinique. Comment choisir les th\u00e9rapeutiques n\u00e9oadjuvantes\u00a0?","volume":"31","author":"Portier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2323031368","article-title":"Rectal cancer: local staging and assessment of lymph node involvement with endoluminal US, CT, and MR imaging \u2013 a meta-analysis","volume":"232","author":"Bipat","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-006-0388-x","article-title":"Local staging of rectal cancer: the current role of MRI","volume":"17","author":"Klessen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-005-0051-7","article-title":"Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in rectal cancer depends on location of the tumor","volume":"48","author":"Peschaud","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-008-0322-9","article-title":"The number of lymph nodes is correlated with mesorectal morphometry","volume":"30","author":"Pirro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib19","volume":"vol.\u00a03","author":"Kamina","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6656-4","article-title":"Mesorectal lymph nodes: their location and distribution within the mesorectum","volume":"46","author":"Topor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02234794","article-title":"Anatomic study of the lymph nodes of the mesorectum","volume":"44","author":"Canessa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(02)00046-1","article-title":"Patterns of lymphatic spread in rectal cancer. A topographical analysis on lymph node metastases","volume":"38","author":"Steup","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5327","article-title":"Survival benefit of high ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery in sigmoid colon or rectal cancer surgery","volume":"93","author":"Kanemitsu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib24","first-page":"475","article-title":"Does lateral lymph node dissection improve survival in rectal carcinoma? Examination of node metastases by the clearing method","volume":"184","author":"Hida","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6290-1","article-title":"Discontinuous rectal cancer spread in the mesorectum and the optimal distal clearance margin in situ","volume":"45","author":"Ono","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800830826","article-title":"Pathological evidence in support of total mesorectal excision in the management of rectal cancer","volume":"83","author":"Reynolds","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800820808","article-title":"Total mesorectal excision and local recurrence: a study of tumour spread in the mesorectum distal to rectal cancer","volume":"82","author":"Scott","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i3.319","article-title":"Pathological study of distal mesorectal cancer spread to determine a proper distal resection margin","volume":"11","author":"Zhao","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-007-9383-y","article-title":"Location of rectal cancer within the circumference of the rectum does not influence lymph node status","volume":"14","author":"Ulrich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02238591","article-title":"Relationship of apical lymph node involvement to survival in resected colon carcinoma","volume":"36","author":"Malassagne","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196602000-00020","article-title":"Lymphatic block with atypical and retrograde lymphatic metastasis and spread in carcinoma of the colon and rectum","volume":"163","author":"Grinnell","year":"1966","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib32","series-title":"Anatomie des lymphatiques de l\u2019Homme","author":"Rouvi\u00e8re","year":"1932"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19960215)77:4<607::AID-CNCR4>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Manual dissection of adenocarcinoma of the lower third of the rectum specimens for detection of lymph node metastases smaller than 5mm","volume":"77","author":"Andreola","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050329","article-title":"Incidence of metastases from rectal adenocarcinoma in small lymph nodes detected by a clearing technique","volume":"35","author":"Herrera","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02234178","article-title":"Examination of nodal metastases by a clearing method supports pelvic plexus preservation in rectal cancer surgery","volume":"42","author":"Hida","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02139099","article-title":"A critical review of chemical lymph node clearance and staging of colon and rectal cancer at Ferguson Hospital, 1977 to 1982","volume":"33","author":"Hyder","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237119","article-title":"Accurate lymph-node detection in colorectal specimens resected for cancer is of prognostic significance","volume":"42","author":"Ratto","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800761118","article-title":"Detection of lymph node metastases in colorectal carcinoma before and after fat clearance","volume":"76","author":"Scott","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S59","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237228","article-title":"Lateral node dissection and total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer","volume":"43","author":"Takahashi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib40","unstructured":"International Union against Cancer (UICC). Colon and rectum. In: Sobin LH, Wittekind CH, editors. TNM classification of malignant tumours. 6th ed. New York: Wiley; 2002, p.\u00a072\u201376."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2896","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1999.17.9.2896","article-title":"Number of nodes examined and staging accuracy in colorectal carcinoma","volume":"17","author":"Wong","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"Special number 1","key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib42","article-title":"Recommendations for clinical practice. Therapeutic choices for rectal cancer. What quality criteria are important for surgical excision of rectal cancer?","volume":"31","author":"Rullier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199804000-00006","article-title":"Distribution of lymph node metastasis and level of inferior mesenteric artery ligation in colorectal cancer","volume":"26","author":"Adachi","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198412000-00010","article-title":"Survival after high or low ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery during curative surgery for rectal cancer","volume":"200","author":"Pezim","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02055167","article-title":"Effect of high and intermediate ligation on survival and recurrence rates following curative resection of colorectal cancer","volume":"40","author":"Slanetz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0714-z","article-title":"Indication and benefit of pelvic sidewall dissection for rectal cancer","volume":"49","author":"Sugihara","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02553486","article-title":"Significance of lateral node dissection for advanced rectal carcinoma at or below the peritoneal reflection","volume":"32","author":"Moriya","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200108000-00008","article-title":"Prognostic determinants of patients with lateral nodal involvement by rectal cancer","volume":"234","author":"Ueno","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1159\/000108323","article-title":"Where does the first lateral pelvic lymph node receive drainage from?","volume":"24","author":"Kawahara","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dig Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000225359.72553.8c","article-title":"Potential prognostic benefit of lateral pelvic node dissection for rectal cancer located below the peritoneal reflection","volume":"245","author":"Ueno","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02234784","article-title":"Randomized, controlled trial of lateral node dissection vs. nerve-preserving resection in patients with rectal cancer after preoperative radiotherapy","volume":"44","author":"Nagawa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02047218","article-title":"Radical abdominopelvic lymphadenectomy: historic perspective and current role in the surgical management of rectal cancer","volume":"37","author":"Harnsberger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2004.00670.x","article-title":"What factors affect lymph node yield in surgery for rectal cancer?","volume":"6","author":"Thorn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0691-2","article-title":"A national study on lymph node retrieval in resectional surgery for colorectal cancer","volume":"49","author":"Tekkis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1987.01400230039006","article-title":"Metastases in small lymph nodes from colon cancer","volume":"122","author":"Herrera-Ornelas","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib56","first-page":"223","article-title":"Metastases from carcinoma of the colon and rectum detected in small lymph nodes by the clearing method","volume":"178","author":"Hida","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5620","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.02.113","article-title":"Enhanced tumorocidal effect of chemotherapy with preoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer: preliminary results\u2013EORTC 22921","volume":"23","author":"Bosset","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.137.2.206","article-title":"Effect of preoperative radiochemotherapy on lymph node retrieval after resection of rectal cancer","volume":"137","author":"Wichmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib59","first-page":"361","article-title":"Preoperative radiotherapy in rectal carcinoma. 2. The effect of irradiation on lymph node involvement","volume":"167","author":"Sarashina","year":"1991","journal-title":"Strahlenther Onkol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa010580","article-title":"Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer","volume":"345","author":"Kapiteijn","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3180dc92ab","article-title":"Lymph nodes after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal carcinoma: number, status, and impact on survival","volume":"32","author":"Rullier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(99)00411-3","article-title":"Preoperative radiochemotherapy in rectal cancer: long-term results of a phase II trial","volume":"46","author":"Bosset","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199506000-00016","article-title":"Preoperative radiation and chemotherapy in the treatment of adenocarcinoma of the rectum","volume":"221","author":"Chari","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(03)00532-7","article-title":"The addition of continuous infusion 5-FU to preoperative radiation therapy increases tumor response, leading to increased sphincter preservation in locally advanced rectal cancer","volume":"57","author":"Crane","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02055370","article-title":"Preliminary results of preoperative 5-fluorouracil, low-dose leucovorin, and concurrent radiation therapy for clinically resectable T3 rectal cancer","volume":"40","author":"Grann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(01)01159-0","article-title":"Assessing the predictive value of clinical complete response to neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer: an analysis of 488 patients","volume":"194","author":"Hiotis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02054976","article-title":"A clinical trial to evaluate the worth of preoperative multimodality therapy in patients with operable carcinoma of the rectum: a progress report of National Surgical Breast and Bowel Project Protocol R-03","volume":"40","author":"Hyams","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(99)00099-1","article-title":"Tumor downstaging and sphincter preservation with preoperative chemoradiation in locally advanced rectal cancer: the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center experience","volume":"44","author":"Janjan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0535-x","article-title":"Neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer: histologic response of the primary tumor predicts nodal status","volume":"47","author":"Read","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6545-x","article-title":"A pathologic complete response to preoperative chemoradiation is associated with lower local recurrence and improved survival in rectal cancer patients treated by mesorectal excision","volume":"46","author":"Garcia-Aguilar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00000421-200104000-00001","article-title":"Improved overall survival among responders to preoperative chemoradiation for locally advanced rectal cancer","volume":"24","author":"Janjan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000161980.46459.96","article-title":"Long-term oncologic outcome following preoperative combined modality therapy and total mesorectal excision of locally advanced rectal cancer","volume":"241","author":"Guillem","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0681-1","article-title":"Complete pathologic response following preoperative chemoradiation therapy for middle to lower rectal cancer is not a prognostic factor for a better outcome","volume":"47","author":"Pucciarelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200202000-00004","article-title":"Lymph node recoveries from 2427 pT3 colorectal resection specimens spanning 45 years: recommendations for a minimum number of recovered lymph nodes based on predictive probabilities","volume":"26","author":"Goldstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2001.19.1.157","article-title":"Impact of number of nodes retrieved on outcome in patients with rectal cancer","volume":"19","author":"Tepper","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6423-6","article-title":"Impact of the number of negative nodes on disease-free survival in colorectal cancer patients","volume":"45","author":"Wong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.5858\/2000-124-1016-UPFTEO","article-title":"Updated protocol for the examination of specimens from patients with carcinomas of the colon and rectum, excluding carcinoid tumors, lymphomas, sarcomas, and tumors of the vermiform appendix: a basis for checklists. Cancer Committee","volume":"124","author":"Compton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S0399-8320(07)89374-2","article-title":"Sentinel lymph nodes of colorectal carcinoma: reappraisal of 123 cases","volume":"31","author":"Liberale","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S53","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0659-2","article-title":"A preliminary study of the draining lymph node basin in advanced lower rectal cancer using a radioactive tracer","volume":"49","author":"Funahashi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"}],"container-title":["Gastroent\u00e9rologie Clinique et Biologique"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0399832008006453?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0399832008006453?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T01:48:16Z","timestamp":1759974496000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0399832008006453"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0399832008006453"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0399-8320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0399-8320","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Que savons-nous du drainage lymphatique du rectum\u00a0?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastroent\u00e9rologie Clinique et Biologique","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gcb.2008.10.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}