{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T23:41:32Z","timestamp":1785195692517,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,7]],"date-time":"2021-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630972800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":249,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013408","name":"National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013408","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gene"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,28]],"date-time":"2020-08-28T11:24:28Z","timestamp":1598613868000},"page":"145093","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Molecular and morphological sex differentiation in sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria), a marine teleost with XX\/XY sex determination"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"764","author":[{"given":"Edward S.","family":"Hayman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William T.","family":"Fairgrieve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Adam","family":"Luckenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0005","unstructured":"American Veterinary Medical Association, 2007. AVMA Guidelines on Euthanasia, 36 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1159\/000223077","article-title":"Environmental effects on fish sex determination and differentiation","volume":"3","author":"Baroiller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-7836(00)00137-5","article-title":"Reevaluation of the interpretation of annuli from otoliths of a long-lived fish, Anoplopoma fimbria","volume":"46","author":"Beamish","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fish. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2010.01.006","article-title":"Molecular characterization of cyp11a1 and cyp11b1 and their gene expression profile in pejerrey (Odontesthes bonariensis) during early gonadal development","volume":"156","author":"Blasco","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0025","first-page":"916","article-title":"Sex ratios in offspring of sex-reversed sea bass and the relationship between growth and phenotypic sex differentiation","volume":"55","author":"Bl\u00e1zquez","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Fish Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0030","first-page":"342","article-title":"Critical period of androgen-inducible sex differentiation in a teleost fish, the European sea bass","volume":"58","author":"Bl\u00e1zquez","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Fish Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9585","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.160274797","article-title":"The human VASA gene is specifically expressed in the germ cell lineage","volume":"97","author":"Castrillon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19480","DOI":"10.1038\/srep19480","article-title":"Dmy initiates masculinity by altering Gsdf\/Sox9a2\/Rspo1 expression in medaka (Oryzias latipes)","volume":"6","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2174\/1566524023363095","article-title":"Molecular aspects of sex differentiation","volume":"2","author":"Chan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr. Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2016.06.005","article-title":"Nr0b1 (DAX1) mutation in zebrafish causes female-to-male sex reversal through abnormal gonadal proliferation and differentiation","volume":"433","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2015.09.003","article-title":"Culture of sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) larvae in four experimental tank designs","volume":"69","author":"Cook","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aquacult. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1108","article-title":"Search for genes involved in the temperature-induced gonadal sex differentiation in the tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus","volume":"290","author":"D\u2019Cotta","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(02)00057-1","article-title":"Sex determination and sex differentiation in fish: An overview of genetic, physiological, and environmental influences","volume":"208","author":"Devlin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2015.07.015","article-title":"Molecular characterization of the gonadal kisspeptin system: Cloning, tissue distribution, gene expression analyses and localization in sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria)","volume":"225","author":"Fairgrieve","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2009.05.024","article-title":"Gonadal sex differentiation in the bluegill sunfish Lepomis macrochirus and its relation to fish size and age","volume":"294","author":"Gao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2009.03.002","article-title":"Ovarian aromatase and estrogens: A pivotal role for gonadal sex differentiation and sex change in fish","volume":"165","author":"Guiguen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.201000001","article-title":"Vasa genes: Emerging roles in the germ line and in multipotent cells","volume":"32","author":"Gustafson","year":"2010","journal-title":"BioEssays"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114176","article-title":"Expression profiles of Fsh-regulated ovarian genes during oogenesis in coho salmon","volume":"9","author":"Guzm\u00e1n","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.22414","article-title":"Zebrafish vasa is required for germ-cell differentiation and maintenance","volume":"81","author":"Hartung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol. Reprod. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2955","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1018392109","article-title":"A Y-linked anti-M\u00fcllerian hormone duplication takes over a critical role in sex determination","volume":"109","author":"Hattori","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.114.161158","article-title":"Genetics of sexual development: An evolutionary playground for fish","volume":"196","author":"Heule","year":"2014","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6527","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-42944-x","article-title":"Warmer waters masculinize wild populations of a fish with temperature-dependent sex determination","volume":"9","author":"Honeycutt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3281","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.142.8.8406","article-title":"Minireview: Sex differentiation","volume":"142","author":"Hughes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.107.064246","article-title":"Sexual dimorphic expression of genes in gonads during early differentiation of a teleost fish, the Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus","volume":"78","author":"Ijiri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymgme.2004.07.018","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of DAX1 action","volume":"83","author":"Iyer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol. Genet. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2015.08.008","article-title":"Gonadal soma-derived factor (gsdf), a TGF-beta superfamily gene, induces testis differentiation in the teleost fish Oreochromis niloticus","volume":"415","author":"Kaneko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2795(200005)56:1<1::AID-MRD1>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Aromatase inhibitor and 17\u0251-methyltestosterone cause sex-reversal from genetical females to phenotypic males and suppression of P450 aromatase gene expression in Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)","volume":"56","author":"Kitano","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mol. Reprod. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37357","DOI":"10.1038\/srep37357","article-title":"Knockout of zebrafish ovarian aromatase gene (cyp19a1a) by TALEN and CRISPR\/Cas9 leads to all-male offspring due to failed ovarian differentiation","volume":"6","author":"Lau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2009.07.019","article-title":"Perspectives on fish gonadotropins and their receptors","volume":"165","author":"Levavi-Sivan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1005678","article-title":"A tandem duplicate of anti-M\u00fcllerian hormone with a missense SNP on the Y chromosome is essential for male sex determination in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2016.10.029","article-title":"Maternal investment in fish oocytes and eggs: the molecular cargo and its contributions to fertility and early development","volume":"472","author":"Lubzens","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcdb.2008.12.002","article-title":"Sex determination in flatfishes: Mechanisms and environmental influences","volume":"20","author":"Luckenbach","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin. Cell Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2010.12.016","article-title":"Follicle-stimulating hormone regulation of ovarian transcripts for steroidogenesis-related proteins and cell survival, growth and differentiation factors in vitro during early secondary oocyte growth in coho salmon","volume":"171","author":"Luckenbach","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s10695-015-0132-z","article-title":"Gonadal sex differentiation and effects of dietary methyltestosterone treatment in sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria)","volume":"42","author":"Luckenbach","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fish Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2017.05.037","article-title":"Establishment of monosex female production of sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) through direct and indirect sex control","volume":"479","author":"Luckenbach","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-5-19","article-title":"Developmental expression of DAX1 in the European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax: Lack of evidence for sexual dimorphism during sex differentiation","volume":"5","author":"Martins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.1139\/f83-247","article-title":"Sexual maturity, fecundity, spawning, and early life history of sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) off the Pacific coast of Canada","volume":"40","author":"Mason","year":"1983","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2199-9-102","article-title":"Characterization of housekeeping genes in zebrafish: Male-female differences and effects of tissue type, developmental stage and chemical treatment","volume":"9","author":"McCurley","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0195","series-title":"Characterization of gene expression patterns in the wild Pacific salmon","first-page":"1","author":"Morien","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3136","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2013-2060","article-title":"Loss of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor function causes masculinization and suppression of ovarian development in genetically female medaka","volume":"155","author":"Murozumi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.111.137497","article-title":"Tracing the emergence of a novel sex-determining gene in medaka, Oryzias luzonensis","volume":"191","author":"Myosho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0210","unstructured":"National Marine Fisheries Service, 2018. Fisheries of the United States 2017. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Current Fishery Statistics No. 2017. Available at: https:\/\/www.fisheries.noaa.gov\/resource\/document\/fisheries-united-states-2017-report."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0215","series-title":"Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals","first-page":"77","article-title":"Aquatic Animals","author":"National Research Council","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-1-47","article-title":"Selection of reference genes for qRT-PCR examination of wild populations of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua","volume":"1","author":"Olsvik","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crvi.2016.05.010","article-title":"Vertebrate sex-determining genes play musical chairs","volume":"339","author":"Pan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus Biologies"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1008013","article-title":"Identification of the master sex determining gene in northern pike (Esox lucius) reveals restricted sex chromosome differentiation","volume":"15","author":"Pan","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0044-8486(95)01075-0","article-title":"Hormonal induction of sex reversal in fish","volume":"138","author":"Pandian","year":"1995","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2862","DOI":"10.1038\/srep02862","article-title":"Estrogen oversees the maintenance of the female genetic program in terminally differentiated gonochorists","volume":"3","author":"Paul-Prasanth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2015.09.025","article-title":"The role of Amh signaling in teleost fish \u2013 multiple functions not restricted to the gonads","volume":"223","author":"Pfennig","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10695-006-0027-0","article-title":"Aromatase distribution and regulation in fish","volume":"31","author":"Piferrer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fish Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/10641260802324644","article-title":"Fish gonadogenesis. Part II: Molecular biology and genomics of sex differentiation","volume":"16","author":"Piferrer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev. Fish. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diff.2018.02.004","article-title":"Transcriptome analysis identifies genes involved in sex determination and development of Xenopus laevis gonads","volume":"100","author":"Piprek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Differentiation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0265","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2015.11.006","article-title":"Comprehensive transcriptomic analysis of the process of gonadal sex differentiation in the turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)","volume":"422","author":"Ribas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-14-452","article-title":"Genomics of sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria): Expressed genes, mitochondrial phylogeny, linkage map and identification of a putative sex gene","volume":"14","author":"Rondeau","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Genom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2006.10.001","article-title":"A novel transforming growth factor-\u03b2 superfamily member expressed in gonadal somatic cells enhances primordial germ cell and spermatogonial proliferation in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","volume":"301","author":"Sawatari","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1210\/me.2009-0519","article-title":"Minireview: Steroidogenic Factor 1: Its roles in differentiation, development, and disease","volume":"24","author":"Schimmer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2089","article-title":"NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis","volume":"9","author":"Schneider","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9686-46-26","article-title":"Molecular players involved in temperature-dependent sex determination and sex differentiation in teleost fish","volume":"46","author":"Shen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Genet. Sel. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1086\/BBLv228n2p108","article-title":"Effects of 17\u0251-methyltestosterone and aromatase inhibitor letrozole on sex reversal, gonadal structure, and growth in yellow catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco","volume":"228","author":"Shen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2010.02594.x","article-title":"In search of determinants: Gene expression during gonadal sex differentiation","volume":"76","author":"Siegfried","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Fish. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2013.03.011","article-title":"Molecular cloning, characterization, and sexually dimorphic expression of five major sex differentiation-related genes in a Scorpaeniform fish, sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria)","volume":"165","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-0436.2005.07301005.x","article-title":"How to make an egg: Transcriptional regulation in oocytes","volume":"73","author":"Song","year":"2005","journal-title":"Differentiation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023343023556","article-title":"Morphology, endocrinology, and environmental modulation of gonadal sex differentiation in teleost fishes","volume":"26","author":"Str\u00fcssmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fish Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/587460","article-title":"The variety of vertebrate mechanisms of sex determination","volume":"2013","author":"Trukhina","year":"2013","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0330","article-title":"Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes","volume":"3 research0034","author":"Vandesompele","year":"2002","journal-title":"Genome Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2018.10.027","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of a germ cell marker in teleost fish Colossoma macropomum","volume":"683","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3684","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.86.10.3684","article-title":"Anti-M\u00fcllerian hormone produces endocrine sex reversal of fetal ovaries","volume":"86","author":"Vigier","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.21212","article-title":"Characterization of early molecular sex differentiation in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss","volume":"236","author":"Vizziano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00009.2006","article-title":"Sex determination and gonadal development in mammals","volume":"87","author":"Wilhelm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2007.05.208","article-title":"Follicle-stimulating hormone signaling and Foxl2 are involved in transcriptional regulation of aromatase gene during gonadal sex differentiation in Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus","volume":"359","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0102574","article-title":"Coexistence of genotypic and temperature-dependent sex determination in pejerrey Odontesthes bonariensis","volume":"9","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0365","first-page":"1","article-title":"Expression patterns of gonadotropin hormones and their receptors during early sexual differentiation in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus","volume":"87(5): 116","author":"Yan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19738","DOI":"10.1038\/srep19738","article-title":"Autosomal gsdf acts as a male sex initiator in the fish medaka","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093_b0375","first-page":"2634","article-title":"Mutation of foxl2 or cyp19a1a results in female to male sex reversal in XX Nile tilapia","volume":"158","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endocrinology"}],"container-title":["Gene"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378111920307629?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378111920307629?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T16:37:40Z","timestamp":1759855060000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378111920307629"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["S0378111920307629"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-1119"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-1119","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Molecular and morphological sex differentiation in sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria), a marine teleost with XX\/XY sex determination","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gene","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gene.2020.145093","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"145093"}}