{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T03:29:49Z","timestamp":1793935789204,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,1]],"date-time":"2009-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1257033600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["General Hospital Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,28]],"date-time":"2009-08-28T05:27:07Z","timestamp":1251437227000},"page":"546-554","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":153,"title":["Posttraumatic stress disorder in convalescent severe acute respiratory syndrome patients: a 4-year follow-up study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Xia","family":"Hong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glenn W.","family":"Currier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib1","first-page":"217","article-title":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): over 100 days into the outbreak","volume":"78","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2003","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib2","first-page":"311","article-title":"Summary table of SARS cases by country, 1 November 2002-7 August 2003","volume":"78","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2003","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1001.030553","article-title":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Beijing, 2003","volume":"10","author":"Liang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2007.02.023","article-title":"Hindsight: a re-analysis of the severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak in Beijing","volume":"121","author":"Liang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3215","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.24.3215","article-title":"Evaluation of control measures implemented in the severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak on Beijing 2003","volume":"290","author":"Pang","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"52","author":"Kessler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006367","article-title":"Twelve-month prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in metropolitan China","volume":"36","author":"Shen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.8.1260","article-title":"Longitudinal study of earthquake-related PTSD in a randomly selected community sample in north China","volume":"157","author":"Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370605100603","article-title":"An epidemiologic study of posttraumatic stress disorder in flood victims in Hunan China","volume":"51","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.04.004","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in female prisoners in China","volume":"47","author":"Huang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.01.015","article-title":"Quality of life in the anxiety disorders: a meta-analytic review","volume":"27","author":"Olatunji","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3928\/02793695-20080601-08","article-title":"Health disparities in military veterans with PTSD: influential sociocultural factors","volume":"46","author":"Nayback","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-6-5","article-title":"Dynamic changes of serum SARS-coronavirus IgG, pulmonary function and radiography in patients recovering from SARS after hospital discharge","volume":"6","author":"Xie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib14","first-page":"1348","article-title":"Factors of avascular necrosis of femoral head and osteoporosis in SARS patients' convalescence","volume":"84","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2005.08.020","article-title":"Quality of life and psychological status in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome at 3 months postdischarge","volume":"60","author":"Kwek","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20004","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)","volume":"18","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1108.041083","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress after SARS","volume":"11","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370705200405","article-title":"Stress and psychological distress among SARS survivors 1 year after the outbreak","volume":"52","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000147169.03998.dc","article-title":"Adjustment outcomes in Chinese patients following one-month recovery from severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong","volume":"192","author":"Cheng","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002272","article-title":"Psychological distress and negative appraisals in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)","volume":"34","author":"Cheng","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.09.025","article-title":"The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on the physical profile and quality of life","volume":"86","author":"Lau","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.4.2247","article-title":"The 1-year impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on pulmonary function, exercise capacity, and quality of life in a cohort of survivors","volume":"128","author":"Hui","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.12.1312","article-title":"One-year outcomes and health care utilization in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome","volume":"167","author":"Tansey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.27.5.659","article-title":"Psychological resilience and dysfunction among hospitalized survivors of the SARS epidemic in Hong Kong: a latent class approach","volume":"27","author":"Bonanno","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib25","first-page":"675","article-title":"Survey on mental status of subjects recovered from SARS","volume":"18","author":"Yan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chin Ment Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib26","first-page":"572","article-title":"Follow-up study on PTSD of SARS patients","volume":"21","author":"Sun","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chin J Health Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib27","first-page":"1003","article-title":"Follow-up study of post-traumatic stress disorder of SARS patients after discharge","volume":"21","author":"Gao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chin J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib28","series-title":"2003, No. 40 document and supplement: SARS and occupation statistics","author":"Ministry of Health","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-197905000-00004","article-title":"Impact of event scale: a measure of subjective stress","volume":"41","author":"Horowitz","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib30","first-page":"679","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Impact of Event Scale in Chinese traumatic event sufferers","volume":"17","author":"Zhao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chin Ment Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008","article-title":"A self-rating depression scale","volume":"12","author":"Zung","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(71)71479-0","article-title":"A rating instrument for anxiety disorder","volume":"12","author":"Zung","year":"1971","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib33","first-page":"194","article-title":"A self-rating depression scale","volume":"13","author":"Shu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chinese Mental Health Journal"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib34","first-page":"235","article-title":"A self-rating anxiety scale","volume":"13","author":"Wu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chinese Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib35","first-page":"13","article-title":"SCL-90: An outpatient psychiatric rating scale\u2014preliminary report","volume":"9","author":"Derogatis","year":"1973","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib36","first-page":"31","article-title":"Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90)","volume":"13","author":"Cheng","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chinese Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"36-Item short-form health survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.57.4.259","article-title":"Chinese SF-36 Health Survey: translation, cultural adaptation, validation, and normalisation","volume":"57","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib39","series-title":"Psychiatric disability assessment schedule (WHO\/DAS)","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1988"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib40","first-page":"59","article-title":"Social Disability Screening Schedule","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"1990","journal-title":"Shanghai Arch Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib42","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Ed 4 (DSM-IV)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199303)49:2<131::AID-JCLP2270490202>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Victims of traffic accidents: incidence and prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"49","author":"Brom","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.21.1.20.22404","article-title":"Ethnicity, culture, and disaster response: identifying and explaining ethnic differences in PTSD six months after Hurricane Andrew","volume":"21","author":"Perilla","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Soc Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7717.2007.01000.x","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder and comorbid depression among survivors of the 1999 earthquake in Turkey","volume":"31","author":"Salcioglu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Disasters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31816aa0dd","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"70","author":"Davydow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-008-0428-8","article-title":"Beliefs about mental health problems and help-seeking behavior in Dutch young adults","volume":"44","author":"Vanheusden","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650804900306","article-title":"Gender, race-ethnicity, and psychosocial barriers to mental health care: an examination of perceptions and attitudes among adults reporting unmet need","volume":"49","author":"Ojeda","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.7.626","article-title":"Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: the 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma","volume":"55","author":"Breslau","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2008.05.006","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in general intensive care unit survivors: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Davydow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1348\/135910706X94096","article-title":"Physical and psychological sequelae of critical illness","volume":"12","author":"Sukantarat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R147","DOI":"10.1186\/cc5070","article-title":"Social support during intensive care unit stay might improve mental impairment and consequently health-related quality of life in survivors of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Deja","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care"}],"container-title":["General Hospital Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163834309001340?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163834309001340?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T03:39:44Z","timestamp":1558496384000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0163834309001340"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0163834309001340"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-8343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-8343","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}}}