{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T07:36:37Z","timestamp":1778744197669,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Korean Research Foundation","award":["2006-2005152"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2006-2005152"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["General Hospital Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,9]],"date-time":"2013-07-09T03:47:23Z","timestamp":1373341643000},"page":"497-501","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Threat-induced autonomic dysregulation in panic disorder evidenced by heart rate variability measures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Sheng-Min","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bora","family":"Yeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sunyoung","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hae-Kook","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong-Sil","family":"Kweon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chung Tai","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeong-Ho","family":"Chae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyoung-Uk","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69418-X","article-title":"Panic disorder","volume":"368","author":"Roy-Byrne","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.65.2.203","article-title":"Misinterpretation of body sensations in panic disorder","volume":"65","author":"Clark","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0015","first-page":"354","article-title":"Heart rate variability. Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use","volume":"17","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00069-1","article-title":"An information processing model of anxiety: automatic and strategic processes","volume":"35","author":"Beck","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90160-K","article-title":"Selective processing of threat cues in panic disorder","volume":"28","author":"McNally","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)90040-X","article-title":"Baseline and fear-potentiated startle in panic disorder patients","volume":"35","author":"Grillon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6394(2000)11:1<1::AID-DA1>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"Relationship of cognitions to fear of somatic symptoms: a test of the cognitive theory of panic","volume":"11","author":"Chambless","year":"2000","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0040","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(00)00195-5","article-title":"Autonomic dysregulation in panic disorder and in post-traumatic stress disorder: application of power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability at rest and in response to recollection of trauma or panic attacks","volume":"96","author":"Cohen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(97)00041-3","article-title":"Behavioral, sympathetic and adrenocortical responses to yohimbine in panic disorder patients and normal controls","volume":"71","author":"Gurguis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1990.tb37302.x","article-title":"Autonomic interactions in cardiac control","volume":"601","author":"Levy","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960211005","article-title":"Current clinical applications of heart rate variability","volume":"21","author":"Stys","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1159\/000012314","article-title":"Power spectral analysis of heart rate variability in psychiatry","volume":"68","author":"Cohen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.84.2.482","article-title":"Cardiovascular neural regulation explored in the frequency domain","volume":"84","author":"Malliani","year":"1991","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2005.06.007","article-title":"Power spectrum analysis and cardiovascular morbidity in anxiety disorders","volume":"128","author":"Cohen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(93)90011-5","article-title":"Decreased heart rate variability in panic disorder patients: a study of power-spectral analysis of heart rate","volume":"46","author":"Yeragani","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)00130-U","article-title":"Altered heart rate variability in panic disorder patients","volume":"37","author":"Klein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2012.10.004","article-title":"The relationships among heart rate variability, executive functions, and clinical variables in patients with panic disorder","volume":"86","author":"Hovland","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(95)02608-Y","article-title":"Effects of isoproterenol infusions on heart rate variability in patients with panic disorder","volume":"56","author":"Yeragani","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.8.1226","article-title":"Lactate sensitivity and cardiac cholinergic function in panic disorder","volume":"151","author":"Yeragani","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.03.005","article-title":"Aversive imagery in panic disorder: agoraphobia severity, comorbidity, and defensive physiology","volume":"70","author":"McTeague","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2008.07.013","article-title":"Individual differences in fear-potentiated startle as a function of resting heart rate variability: implications for panic disorder","volume":"71","author":"Melzig","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1097\/00005344-199210000-00015","article-title":"Effects of yohimbine on heart rate variability in panic disorder patients and normal controls: a study of power spectral analysis of heart rate","volume":"20","author":"Yeragani","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2003.10.002","article-title":"Effects of hyperventilation on heart rate and QT variability in panic disorder pre- and post-treatment","volume":"125","author":"Sullivan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181d972c2","article-title":"Heart rate and blood pressure changes during autonomic nervous system challenge in panic disorder patients","volume":"72","author":"Martinez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2009.08.002","article-title":"Heart rate variability in drug-naive patients with panic disorder and major depressive disorder","volume":"33","author":"Kikuchi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.07.009","article-title":"Avoidance behavior in panic disorder: the moderating influence of perceived control","volume":"44","author":"White","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0140","series-title":"State\u2013trait anxiety inventory","author":"Spielberger","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191112436668","article-title":"Anchoring the Panic Disorder Severity Scale","volume":"19","author":"Keough","year":"2012","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.59.2.178","article-title":"Power spectral analysis of heart rate and arterial pressure variabilities as a marker of sympatho-vagal interaction in man and conscious dog","volume":"59","author":"Pagani","year":"1986","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1980.tb00133.x","article-title":"Emotional imagery: conceptual structure and pattern of somato-visceral response","volume":"17","author":"Lang","year":"1980","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.10.006","article-title":"Emotion regulation difficulties associated with the experience of uncued panic attacks: evidence of experiential avoidance, emotional nonacceptance, and decreased emotional clarity","volume":"38","author":"Tull","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.1.50","article-title":"Cognitive processing of emotional information in depression, panic, and somatoform disorder","volume":"114","author":"Lim","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.01.009","article-title":"Information processing biases and panic disorder: relationships among cognitive and symptom measures","volume":"45","author":"Teachman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00095-4","article-title":"The catastrophic misinterpretation model of panic disorder","volume":"39","author":"Austin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.08.023","article-title":"Aversive imagery in posttraumatic stress disorder: trauma recurrence, comorbidity, and physiological reactivity","volume":"67","author":"McTeague","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490100414","article-title":"Frequency and severity of panic attack symptoms in a treatment seeking sample of trauma victims","volume":"10","author":"Falsetti","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(02)00290-6","article-title":"Panic following trauma: the etiology of acute posttraumatic arousal","volume":"18","author":"Nixon","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290060051010","article-title":"Excess mortality in panic disorder. A comparison with primary unipolar depression","volume":"39","author":"Coryell","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.11.1504","article-title":"Panic disorder and cardiovascular\/cerebrovascular problems: results from a community survey","volume":"147","author":"Weissman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000174169.14227.1f","article-title":"Does panic disorder increase the risk of coronary heart disease? A cohort study of a national managed care database","volume":"67","author":"Gomez-Caminero","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2850","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.11.2850","article-title":"Impact of reduced heart rate variability on risk for cardiac events. The Framingham Heart Study","volume":"94","author":"Tsuji","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(00)01312-6","article-title":"Fractal analysis and time- and frequency-domain measures of heart rate variability as predictors of mortality in patients with heart failure","volume":"87","author":"Makikallio","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(92)90788-Z","article-title":"Correlations among time and frequency domain measures of heart period variability two weeks after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"69","author":"Bigger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1994.tb01164.x","article-title":"Power spectral analysis of cardiovascular variability in patients at risk for sudden cardiac death","volume":"5","author":"Malliani","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20533","article-title":"Effect of medication and psychotherapy on heart rate variability in panic disorder","volume":"26","author":"Garakani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"}],"container-title":["General Hospital Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163834313001503?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163834313001503?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,14]],"date-time":"2018-10-14T18:26:53Z","timestamp":1539541613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0163834313001503"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0163834313001503"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-8343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-8343","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}}}