{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T12:34:14Z","timestamp":1769517254238,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["General Hospital Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,2]],"date-time":"2018-09-02T01:17:37Z","timestamp":1535851057000},"page":"72-76","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The relationship between obsessive compulsive symptoms and quality of life in Nigerian patients with schizophrenia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Akinsulore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Opakunle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Aloba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Suleiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Ibigbami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.4.358","article-title":"A family study of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"57","author":"Nestadt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2007.09.005","article-title":"Integrating evidence from neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies of obsessive-compulsive disorder: the orbitofronto-striatal model revisited","volume":"32","author":"Menzies","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0015","series-title":"Handbuch der psychiatrie","article-title":"Dementia praecox oder Gruppe der Schizophrenien","author":"Bleuler","year":"1911"},{"issue":"383","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0020","first-page":"166","article-title":"A study on some clinical aspects of the relationship between obsessional neurosis and psychotic reaction types","volume":"91","author":"Stengel","year":"1945","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0025","first-page":"219","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical characteristics of obsessive-compulsive disorder and obsessive compulsive symptoms in Afrikaner schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder patients","volume":"10","author":"Seedat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Afr J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.4314\/ajpsy.v11i3.30226","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive (oc) symptoms in psychiatric in-patients at Mathari hospital, Kenya","volume":"11","author":"Ndetei","year":"2008","journal-title":"Afr J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v15i1.19","article-title":"Co-morbid anxiety disorders in patients with schizophrenia in a tertiary institution in south east Nigeria: prevalence and correlates","volume":"15","author":"Aguocha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200418140-00004","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder in schizophrenia","volume":"18","author":"Poyurovsky","year":"2004","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(99)00048-5","article-title":"Obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder in schizophrenia","volume":"34","author":"Tibbo","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp148","article-title":"How prevalent are anxiety disorders in schizophrenia? A meta-analysis and critical review on a significant association","volume":"37","author":"Achim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.10.033","article-title":"The obsessive compulsive spectrum in schizophrenia, a meta-analysis and meta-regression exploring prevalence rates","volume":"152","author":"Swets","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.11.006","article-title":"Impact of obsessive-compulsive disorder on quality of life","volume":"47","author":"Eisen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-006-0077-8","article-title":"Subjective quality of life of patients with obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"41","author":"Stengler-Wenzke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s40263-013-0056-z","article-title":"Quality of life in obsessive-compulsive disorder: impact of the disorder and of treatment","volume":"27","author":"Subramaniam","year":"2013","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7893.2012.00377.x","article-title":"Presence of obsessive compulsive symptoms in first-episode schizophrenia or related disorders is associated with subjective well-being and quality of life","volume":"7","author":"Haan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Early Interv Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.04.002","article-title":"Quality of life in obsessive-compulsive disorder before and after treatment","volume":"46","author":"Moritz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3109\/13651501.2014.943243","article-title":"Obsessive compulsive symptoms are related to lower quality of life in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"18","author":"\u00dc\u00e7ok","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.03.016","article-title":"Psychopathology and quality of life among patients with comorbidity between schizophrenia spectrum disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder: no evidence for a \u201cschizo-obsessive\u201d subtype","volume":"55","author":"Fr\u00edas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.4103\/ipj.ipj_94_15","article-title":"A comparative study of quality of life and disability among schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder patients in remission","volume":"25","author":"Swain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ind Psychiatry J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1080\/13651501.2017.1330417","article-title":"Obsessive\u2013compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia: prevalence and associated factors in a Nigerian population","volume":"21","author":"Opakunle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract"},{"issue":"suppl 20","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0105","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.08.040","article-title":"Antipsychotic dose equivalents and dose-years: a standardized method for comparing exposure to different drugs","volume":"67","author":"Andreasen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0607","article-title":"Chlorpromazine equivalent doses for the newer atypical antipsychotics","volume":"64","author":"Woods","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","article-title":"The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Kay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.10.3.206","article-title":"The validation of a new obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder scale: the obsessive\u2013compulsive inventory","volume":"10","author":"Foa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(98)00009-4","article-title":"The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): development and general psychometric properties","volume":"46","author":"Group W","year":"1998","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0135","series-title":"Dissertation Submitted to the West African College of Physicians","article-title":"A descriptive analysis of the quality of psychiatric care in a Nigerian University Hospital","author":"Sokoya","year":"1999"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/01.XME.0000457268.13354.e8","article-title":"Obsessive\u2013compulsive symptoms in Egyptian schizophrenic patients","volume":"22","author":"El Dawla","year":"2015","journal-title":"Middle East Curr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn135","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidities and schizophrenia","volume":"35","author":"Buckley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(01)00588-0","article-title":"Incidence of obsessive-compulsive phenomena in the course of acute schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder","volume":"16","author":"Fabisch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2005.01373.x","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia: prevalance and clinical correlates","volume":"59","author":"Kayahan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbr077","article-title":"The 5-year course of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and obsessive-compulsive disorder in first-episode schizophrenia and related disorders","volume":"39","author":"de Haan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2004.08.012","article-title":"Obsessive\u2013compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia: associated clinical features, cognitive function and medication status","volume":"75","author":"\u00d6ng\u00fcr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2009.01395.x","article-title":"Subjective quality of life of Nigerian schizophrenia patients: sociodemographic and clinical correlates","volume":"120","author":"Adewuya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-014-0838-8","article-title":"Relationship between depressive symptoms and quality of life in Nigerian patients with schizophrenia","volume":"49","author":"Akinsulore","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2009.12.020","article-title":"Factors influencing subjective quality of life in patients with schizophrenia and other mental disorders: a pooled analysis","volume":"121","author":"Priebe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02863.x","article-title":"Quality of life of clients with schizophrenia","volume":"45","author":"Chan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0190","first-page":"41","article-title":"Frequency of obsessive compulsive symptoms and disorder in patients with schizophrenia: importence for prognosis","volume":"32","author":"Ucok","year":"2006","journal-title":"Enc\u00e9phale"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.06.010","article-title":"Comparison of clinical characteristics, co-morbidity and pharmacotherapy in adolescent schizophrenia patients with and without obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"159","author":"Poyurovsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370605101204","article-title":"Preferential aggregation of obsessive\u2014compulsive spectrum disorders in schizophrenia patients with obsessive\u2014compulsive disorder","volume":"51","author":"Poyurovsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2008.11.005","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and disorder in patients with schizophrenia treated with clozapine or haloperidol","volume":"50","author":"Sa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1002\/pnp.449","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive symptoms: a side-effect of antipsychotic treatment","volume":"20","author":"Ukaegbu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog Neurol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-003-0691-7","article-title":"Subjective quality of life of recently discharged Nigerian psychiatric patients","volume":"38","author":"Olusina","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0220","series-title":"Nigeria Medical Practitioner","first-page":"36","article-title":"Quality of life in patients with schizophrenia in Nigeria","volume":"2","author":"Makanjuola","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.191.50.s15","article-title":"Social outcomes in schizophrenia","volume":"50","author":"Priebe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1037\/h0100012","article-title":"Treating obsessive-compulsive disorder with exposure and response prevention","volume":"4","author":"Huppert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Anal Today"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbl071","article-title":"Psychiatric symptoms and quality of life in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Eack","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"}],"container-title":["General Hospital Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163834318301488?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163834318301488?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,17]],"date-time":"2018-11-17T20:06:44Z","timestamp":1542485204000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0163834318301488"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0163834318301488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-8343"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-8343","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The relationship between obsessive compulsive symptoms and quality of life in Nigerian patients with schizophrenia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"General Hospital Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}