{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T16:43:58Z","timestamp":1791564238277,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]],"date-time":"2009-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1246406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gender Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,13]],"date-time":"2009-08-13T04:47:21Z","timestamp":1250138841000},"page":"356-361","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Gender differences in psychotic bipolar mania"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Br\u00e4unig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Effenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikola","family":"Schoofs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Kr\u00fcger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(90)90034-5","article-title":"Gender differences in affective, schizoaffective, and schizphrenic disorders. A review","volume":"3","author":"Bardenstein","year":"1990","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00113-X","article-title":"Gender, temperament, and the clinical picture in dysphoric mixed mania: Findings from a French national study (EPIMAN)","volume":"50","author":"Akiskal","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1159\/000072792","article-title":"The role of gender in depressive mixed state","volume":"36","author":"Benazzi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2004.00135.x","article-title":"Gender differences in the phenomenology of bipolar disorder","volume":"6","author":"Kessing","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.2.257","article-title":"Gender differences in incidence and age at onset of mania and bipolar disorder over a 35-year period in Camberwell, England","volume":"162","author":"Kennedy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00003-4","article-title":"Age onset of psychotic versus non-psychotic bipolar illness in men and in women","volume":"74","author":"Yildiz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3109\/10401239909147049","article-title":"Gender differences in bipolar II and unipolar depressed outpatients: A 557-case study","volume":"11","author":"Benazzi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-5618.2001.30503.x","article-title":"Response to lithium maintenance treatment in bipolar disorders: Comparison of women and men","volume":"3","author":"Viguera","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v61n0514","article-title":"Gender and bipolar illness","volume":"61","author":"Hendrick","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2004.00180.x","article-title":"Gender differences in bipolar disorder: Age of onset, course, comorbidity, and symptom presentation","volume":"7","author":"Kawa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(81)90027-6","article-title":"Gender differences in bipolar affective disorder","volume":"3","author":"Taylor","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00003-2","article-title":"Gender differences in patients with bipolar disorder influence outcome in the medical outcomes survey (SF-20) subscale scores","volume":"49","author":"Robb","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1978.01770310017001","article-title":"Diagnosis in schizophrenia and manic-depressive illness: A reassessment of the specificity of 'schizophrenic' symptoms in the light of current research","volume":"35","author":"Pope","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib14","series-title":"Manic-Depressive Illness: Bipolar Disorders and Recurrent Depression","author":"Goodwin","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2007.04.017","article-title":"Antipsychotic use at adult ambulatory care visits by patients with mental health disorders in the United States, 1996-2003: National estimates and associated factors","volume":"29","author":"Sankaranarayanan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1185\/030079907X187900","article-title":"Epidemiology and characteristics of emergency departments visits by US adults with psychiatric disorder and antipsychotic mention from 2000 to 2004","volume":"23","author":"Sankaranarayanan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib17","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Primary Care Version","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.133.5.429","article-title":"A rating scale for mania: Reliability, validity and sensitivity","volume":"133","author":"Young","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00548-3","article-title":"The Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale","volume":"42","author":"Altman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib21","series-title":"Das AMDP-System: Manual zur Dokumentation psychiatrischer Befunde","article-title":"Arbeitsgemeinschaft f\u00fcr Methodik und Dokumentation in der Psychiatrie","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2007.01131.x","article-title":"The prevalence of mixed episodes during the course of illness in bipolar disorder","volume":"117","author":"Kessing","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-005-0600-z","article-title":"Atypical depressive syndromes in varying definitions","volume":"256","author":"Angst","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1985.tb10510.x","article-title":"The longitudinal course of recurrent affective illness: Life chart data from research patients at the NIMH","volume":"317","author":"Roy-Byrne","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1159\/000284576","article-title":"Hallucinations and delusions in 1715 patients with unipolar and bipolar affective disorders","volume":"22","author":"Black","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(03)00089-0","article-title":"Psychosis in bipolar disorder: Phenomenology and impact on morbidity and course of illness","volume":"44","author":"Keck","year":"2003","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Gender Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1550857909000801?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1550857909000801?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,17]],"date-time":"2018-12-17T15:28:03Z","timestamp":1545060483000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1550857909000801"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1550857909000801"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.genm.2009.07.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-8579"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-8579","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}}}