{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T18:45:41Z","timestamp":1775069141809,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Geriatric Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T22:13:48Z","timestamp":1628547228000},"page":"1151-1155","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The impact of COVID-19 in an assisted living community"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Barbara","family":"Resnick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7337-8018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Galik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0159-6120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"McPherson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0001","first-page":"1","article-title":"Long-term care providers and services users in the United States: data from the national study of long-term care providers","author":"Harris-Kojetin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Natl Center Health Stat. Vital Health Stat"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2013.1255","article-title":"Dementia prevalence and care in assisted living","volume":"33","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0003","series-title":"NCHS Data Brief, No 91","article-title":"Residents living in residential care facilities: United States, 2010","author":"Caffrey","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0004","series-title":"High Service or High Privacy Assisted Living Facilities, Their Residents and Staff: Results from a National Survey","author":"Hawes","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2014.07.003","article-title":"Certified nurse aide scope of practice: State-by-state differences in allowable delegated activities","volume":"16","author":"McMullen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0006","unstructured":"Maryland's Assisted Living Regulations Available at: www.dhmh.state.md.us\/ohcq\/. Last accessed July, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0007","unstructured":"Center for Excellence in Assisted Living. Available at www.theceal.org\/. Last accessed July, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0008","series-title":"DHHS Publication No. 2016-1041","article-title":"Residential care communities and their residents in 2010: a national portrait","author":"Khatutsky","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0009","unstructured":"Holmes S, Resnick B, Galik E, Gruber-Baldini A, Kusmaul N. Developing and testing a model of the assisted living environment. J Aging Environ. In press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2158","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15580","article-title":"Staffing and service availability in assisted living: the importance of nurse delegation policies","volume":"66","author":"Beeber","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.03.021","article-title":"Variability in state regulations pertaining to infection control and pandemic response in U.S. assisted living communities","volume":"21","author":"Bucy","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0012","first-page":"1730","article-title":"Characterization of COVID-19 in Assisted Living Facilities \u2014 39 States, October 2020","volume":"69","author":"Yi","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0013","first-page":"572","article-title":"The need to include assisted living in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"21","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3928\/00989134-20200511-03","article-title":"Critical infection control adaptations to survive COVID-19 in retirement communities","volume":"46","author":"Munanga","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Gerontol Nurs"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.07.039","article-title":"Changes in older people's activities during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Japan","volume":"21","author":"Yamada","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.2224","article-title":"Preventing COVID-19 in Assisted Living Facilities-A Balancing Act","volume":"180","author":"Jenq","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16861","article-title":"Balancing protection from COVID-19 and the need for human touch in nursing homes","volume":"68","author":"Cocuzzo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539520951396","article-title":"Allaying post-COVID-19 negative health impacts among older people: The \u201cneed to do something with others\u201d\u2014lessons from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation study","volume":"32","author":"Kimura","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asia Pacific J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16865","article-title":"Social isolation and loneliness among San Francisco Bay area older adults during the COVID-19 shelter-in-place orders","volume":"69","author":"Kotwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0020","first-page":"50","article-title":"Wellness industry remains resilient during pandemic restrictions","volume":"19","author":"Ryan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Active Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3928\/00989134-20210113-04","article-title":"COVID-19 Guidelines for assisted living facilities: lessons learned","volume":"47","author":"Gibbons","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Gerontol Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/NJH.0000000000000693","article-title":"COVID-19 shines a spotlight on the age-old problem of social isolation","volume":"22","author":"Harden","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hospice Palliat Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbaa110","article-title":"The impact of sheltering in place during the COVID-19 pandemic on older adults\u2019 social and mental well-being","volume":"76","author":"Krendl","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1080\/03601277.2020.1795371","article-title":"Covid-19: U3A students\u2019 report on the impacts of social isolation on physical and mental health and access to information about the virus during the pandemic","volume":"46","author":"de Maio Nascimento","year":"2020","journal-title":"Educ Gerontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnaa126","article-title":"Older adults\u2019 experience of the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-methods analysis of stresses and joys","volume":"61","author":"Whitehead","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-01889-x","article-title":"Mental wellbeing in the German old age population largely unaltered during COVID-19 lockdown: results of a representative survey","volume":"20","author":"R\u00f6hr","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.09.007","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 measures on well being of older long term care facility residents in the Netherlands","volume":"21","author":"Van der Roest","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.514842.x","article-title":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome: effect on community and residential aged care services in Singapore","volume":"51","author":"Sitoh","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0029","unstructured":"Maryland Resident Assessment Tool Scoring Guide. Maryland Resident Assessment Tool Scoring Guide. Available at: https:\/\/health.maryland.gov\/ohcq\/AL\/Docs\/AL_Forms\/al_tool_guide.pdf. Last accessed July, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000172958.95282.2a","article-title":"The AD8, a brief informant interview to detect dementia","volume":"65","author":"Galvin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.65.8.1091","article-title":"Staging dementia using Clinical Dementia Rating Scale sum of boxes scores","volume":"65","author":"O'Bryant","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/37.3.323","article-title":"Measurement of functional activities in older adults in the community","volume":"37","author":"Pfeffer","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x","article-title":"The montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA):abrief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment","volume":"53","author":"Nasreddine","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2020.104086","article-title":"Prolonged social isolation of the elderly during the COVID-19: Between benefit and damage","volume":"89","author":"Plagg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005_bib0035","first-page":"90","article-title":"Effects of social isolation, loneliness and frailty on health outcomes and their possible mediators and moderators in community dwelling older adults: a scoping review","author":"Mehrabi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"}],"container-title":["Geriatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0197457221002731?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0197457221002731?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T11:06:38Z","timestamp":1759316798000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0197457221002731"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0197457221002731"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0197-4572"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0197-4572","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The impact of COVID-19 in an assisted living community","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Geriatric Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2021.08.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}