{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T13:50:50Z","timestamp":1779889850528,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Growth Hormone & IGF Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,28]],"date-time":"2017-12-28T02:54:34Z","timestamp":1514429674000},"page":"8-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Short children born small for gestational age outcomes in the era of growth hormone therapy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1210-7043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Santina A.","family":"Zanelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan D.","family":"Rogol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0005","first-page":"133","article-title":"Catch-up growth","volume":"54","author":"Prader","year":"1978","journal-title":"Postgrad. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2006-0039","article-title":"Small for gestational age: short stature and beyond","volume":"28","author":"Saenger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Endocr. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1995.0173","article-title":"The Wellcome Foundation Lecture, 1994. The fetal origins of adult disease","volume":"262","author":"Barker","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2007.01809.x","article-title":"The origins of the developmental origins theory","author":"Barker","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e793","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1705","article-title":"Preterm growth restraint: a paradigm that unifies intrauterine growth retardation and preterm extrauterine growth retardation and has implications for the small-for-gestational-age indication in growth hormone therapy","volume":"117","author":"Wit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2016.01.008","article-title":"Growth and metabolism in children born small for gestational age","volume":"45","author":"van der Steen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3645","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-030031","article-title":"Insulin sensitivity and secretion are related to catch-up growth in small-for-gestational-age infants at age 1year: results from a prospective cohort","volume":"88","author":"Soto","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(15)30865-3","article-title":"Intrauterine growth restriction: screening, diagnosis, and management. Maternal Fetal Medicine Committee","volume":"74135","author":"Lausman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Can."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0045","series-title":"Intrauterine Growth Restriction","first-page":"466","author":"Magriples","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-2017","article-title":"Management of the child born small for gestational age through to adulthood: a consensus statement of the International Societies of Pediatric Endocrinology and the Growth Hormone Research Society","volume":"92","author":"Clayton","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60131-2","article-title":"WHO child growth standards","volume":"371","author":"De Onis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(67)80066-0","article-title":"A practical classification of newborn infants by weight and gestational age","volume":"71","author":"Battaglia","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.32.5.793","article-title":"Intrauterine growth as estimated from liveborn birth-weight data at 24 to 42weeks of gestation","volume":"32","author":"Lubchenco","year":"1963","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0070","first-page":"901","article-title":"Intrauterine growth of live-born Caucasian infants at sea level: standards obtained from measurements in 7 dimensions of infants born between 25 and 44weeks","volume":"74","author":"Usher","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Gestation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00656.x","article-title":"Customised birthweight centiles predict SGA pregnancies with perinatal morbidity","volume":"112","author":"McCowan","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.6.1253","article-title":"International Small for Gestational Age Advisory Board consensus development conference statement: management of short children born small for gestational age, April 24\u2013October 1, 2001","volume":"111","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1159\/000449275","article-title":"Small at birth, but how small? The definition of SGA revisited","volume":"86","author":"Zeve","year":"2016","journal-title":"Horm. Res. Paediatr."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0090","first-page":"1","article-title":"Intrauterine growth restriction: definition and etiology","volume":"49","author":"Wollmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Horm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.4137\/CMPed.S40070","article-title":"Intrauterine growth restriction: antenatal and postnatal aspects","volume":"10","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Med. Insights. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199511000-00017","article-title":"Growth in full-term small-for-gestational-age infants: from birth to final height","volume":"38","author":"Karlberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv.18.5.0313","article-title":"Catch-up growth","volume":"18","author":"Boersma","year":"1997","journal-title":"Endocr. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1994.tb13292.x","article-title":"Natural growth in children born small for gestational age with and without catch-up growth","volume":"399","author":"Albertsson-Wikland","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199508000-00022","article-title":"Children born small for gestational age: do they catch up?","volume":"38","author":"Hokken-Koelega","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0120","first-page":"42","article-title":"Neonatal and post-natal growth","volume":"53","author":"Gibson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Horm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2008.03.003","article-title":"Optimal use of growth hormone therapy for maximizing adult height in children born small for gestational age","volume":"22","author":"Simon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0b013e328013da6c","article-title":"Catch-up growth in small for gestational age babies: good or bad?","volume":"14","author":"Ong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes. Obes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2234","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.761","article-title":"Timing and tempo of first-year rapid growth in relation to cardiovascular and metabolic risk profile in early adulthood","volume":"301","author":"Leunissen","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2014.182","article-title":"Lean mass and fat mass accretion between term age and 6months post-term in growth-restricted preterm infants","volume":"68","author":"Van De Lagemaat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2609","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-005-0036-z","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in insulin sensitivity and secretion from birth to age three years in small- and appropriate-for-gestational-age children","volume":"48","author":"Mericq","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0664","article-title":"Early puberty-menarche after precocious pubarche: relation to prenatal growth","volume":"117","author":"Ibanez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.03.013","article-title":"Prenatal growth restraint followed by catch-up of weight: a hyperinsulinemic pathway to polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"86","author":"de Zegher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0160","first-page":"139","article-title":"Intellectual and psychological performance in males born small for gestational age","author":"Lundgren","year":"2003","journal-title":"Horm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200107000-00017","article-title":"Intellectual and psychological performance in males born small for gestational age with and without catch-up growth","volume":"50","author":"Lundgren","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2006.tb02211.x","article-title":"Very-low-birthweight and term small-for-gestational-age adolescents: attention revisited","volume":"95","author":"Kulseng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-008-0913-9","article-title":"Determinants of cognitive ability at 7years: a longitudinal case-control study of children born small-for-gestational age at term","volume":"168","author":"Theodore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.2.301","article-title":"Learning, cognitive, and attentional problems in adolescents born small for gestational age","volume":"112","author":"O'Keeffe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.6.1325","article-title":"Short-term benefits of catch-up growth for small-for-gestational-age infants","volume":"30","author":"Victora","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250600719754","article-title":"Rapid infancy weight gain and subsequent obesity: systematic reviews and hopeful suggestions","volume":"95","author":"Ong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr. Int. J. Paediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1203\/01.pdr.0000232732.93000.52","article-title":"Determinants of adiposity during preweaning postnatal growth in appropriately grown and growth-restricted term infants","volume":"60","author":"Modi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-2778","article-title":"Early development of adiposity and insulin resistance after catch-up weight gain in small-for-gestational-age children","volume":"91","author":"Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91340-1","article-title":"Infant mortality, childhood nutrition, and ischaemic heart disease in England and Wales","volume":"1","author":"Barker","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.1995.tb01730.x","article-title":"The fetal and infant origins of disease","volume":"25","author":"Barker","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0215","first-page":"158","article-title":"Fetal origins of adult disease","volume":"41","author":"Calkins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Probl. Pediatr. Adolesc. Heal. Care."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.303.6809.1019","article-title":"Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64","volume":"303","author":"Hales","year":"1991","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00400248","article-title":"Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: the thrifty phenotype hypothesis","volume":"35","author":"Hales","year":"1992","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0230","first-page":"388","article-title":"The Dutch Famine of 1944\u20131945: a pathophysiological model of long-term consequences of wasting disease","volume":"9","author":"Kyle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)07244-9","article-title":"Glucose tolerance in adults after prenatal exposure to famine","volume":"351","author":"Ravelli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1549-8719.2011.00089.x","article-title":"Intrauterine growth restriction and developmental programming of the metabolic syndrome: a critical appraisal","volume":"18","author":"Neitzke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microcirculation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-013-9266-4","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome: role of maternal undernutrition and fetal programming","volume":"14","author":"Lakshmy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0250","first-page":"50","article-title":"Long-term metabolic risk among children born premature or small for gestational age","volume":"13","author":"Mericq","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Publ. Gr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(05)80085-6","article-title":"Role of insulin-like growth factors in embryonic and postnatal growth","volume":"75","author":"Baker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa010107","article-title":"IGF-I receptor mutations resulting in intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation","volume":"349","author":"Abuzzahab","year":"2003","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1997.tb18367.x","article-title":"Insulin-like growth factor I gene deletion causing intrauterine growth retardation and severe short stature","volume":"423","author":"Woods","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020957809082","article-title":"Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I gene deletion","volume":"3","author":"Camacho-H\u00fcbner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2010.09.012","article-title":"IGF1R mutations as cause of SGA","volume":"25","author":"Klammt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e929","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3228","article-title":"Broad clinical spectrum in Silver-Russell syndrome and consequences for genetic testing in growth retardation","volume":"123","author":"Eggermann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.30274","article-title":"Russell-Silver syndrome","volume":"154","author":"Eggermann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. Part C Semin. Med. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2010.190165","article-title":"Silver Russell syndrome","volume":"96","author":"Wakeling","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2016.138","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of Silver-Russell syndrome: first international consensus statement","volume":"13","author":"Wakeling","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1159\/000447413","article-title":"Silver-Russell syndrome and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome: opposite phenotypes with heterogeneous molecular etiology","volume":"7","author":"\u00d5unap","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Syndromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01958638","article-title":"Growth and symptoms in Silver-Russell syndrome: review on the basis of 386 patients","volume":"154","author":"Wollmann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2014.06.005","article-title":"IGF-I sensitivity in Silver-Russell syndrome with IGF2\/H19 hypomethylation","volume":"24","author":"Iliev","year":"2014","journal-title":"Growth Hormon. IGF Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-5-19","article-title":"Silver-Russell syndrome: genetic basis and molecular genetic testing","volume":"5","author":"Eggermann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orphanet. J. Rare Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-1897","article-title":"The endocrine phenotype in Silver-Russell syndrome is defined by the underlying epigenetic alteration","volume":"93","author":"Binder","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"Suppl A","key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2004.03.003","article-title":"Growth and growth hormone in children born small for gestational age","volume":"14","author":"Rapaport","year":"2004","journal-title":"Growth Hormon. IGF Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14289.x","article-title":"Growth hormone treatment of short children born small for gestational age: metanalysis of four independent, randomized, controlled, multicentre studies","volume":"417","author":"de Zegher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0335","first-page":"3786","article-title":"Body composition, blood pressure, and lipid metabolism before and during long-term growth hormone (GH) treatment in children with short stature born small for gestational age either with or without GH deficiency","volume":"85","author":"Sas","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2016.01.008","article-title":"Growth and metabolism in children born small for gestational age","volume":"45","author":"van der Steen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0345","first-page":"3512","article-title":"Human growth hormone treatment of short-stature children born small for gestational age: effect on muscle and adipose tissue mass during a 3-year treatment period and after 1year's withdrawal","volume":"83","author":"Leger","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0350","first-page":"259","volume":"74","author":"Ranke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Res. Paediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-020867","article-title":"Prediction of response to growth hormone treatment in short children born small for gestational age: analysis of data from KIGS (Pharmacia International Growth Database)","volume":"88","author":"Ranke","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3584","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-021172","article-title":"Adult height after long-term, continuous growth hormone (GH) treatment in short children born small for gestational age: results of a randomized, double-blind, dose-response GH trial","volume":"88","author":"Van Pareren","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0365","first-page":"1687","article-title":"Genetic factors associated with small for gestational age birth and the use of human growth hormone in treating the disorder","volume":"15","author":"Saenger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0370","first-page":"983","article-title":"Metabolic health and long-term safety of growth hormone treatment in Silver-Russell syndrome","author":"Smeets","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-4273","article-title":"Long-term results of GH treatment in Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS): do they benefit the same as non-SRS short-SGA?","volume":"101","author":"Smeets","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P1","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-15-0873","article-title":"GH safety workshop position paper: a critical appraisal of recombinant human GH therapy in children and adults","volume":"174","author":"Allen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-3951","article-title":"Mortality is not increased in recombinant human growth hormone-treated patients when adjusting for birth characteristics","volume":"101","author":"Albertsson-Wikland","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0390","article-title":"Long-term safety of growth hormone - a combined registry analysis","author":"Stochholm","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2016-2046","article-title":"Cancer risks in patients treated with growth hormone in childhood: the SAGhE European cohort study","volume":"102","author":"Swerdlow","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2010.171","article-title":"Growth hormone, the insulin-like growth factor axis, insulin and cancer risk","volume":"7","author":"Clayton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1072","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-3888","article-title":"Growth Hormone Research Society workshop summary: consensus guidelines for recombinant human growth hormone therapy in Prader-Willi syndrome","volume":"98","author":"Deal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2001.01178.x","article-title":"Carbohydrate metabolism during long-term growth hormone treatment in children with short stature born small for gestational age","volume":"54","author":"Sas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013_bb0415","first-page":"463","article-title":"Small for gestational age (SGA): endocrine and metabolic consequences and effects of growth hormone treatment","volume":"17","author":"Hokken-Koelega","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab."}],"container-title":["Growth Hormone & IGF Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1096637417301223?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1096637417301223?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T22:50:55Z","timestamp":1761087055000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1096637417301223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"references-count":83,"alternative-id":["S1096637417301223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1096-6374"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1096-6374","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Short children born small for gestational age outcomes in the era of growth hormone therapy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Growth Hormone & IGF Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ghir.2017.12.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}