{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T16:03:01Z","timestamp":1792684981504,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008497","name":"Boston Scientific Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008497","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009734","name":"Olympus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009734","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","giejournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,25]],"date-time":"2009-02-25T04:55:47Z","timestamp":1235537747000},"page":"1251-1261","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":478,"title":["EUS-based criteria for the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis: the Rosemont classification"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Marc F.","family":"Catalano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anand","family":"Sahai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Romagnuolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurits","family":"Wiersema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Brugge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Freeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Yamao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcia","family":"Canto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyndon V.","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528609091874","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography in the differential diagnosis of pancreatic disease: a preliminary report","volume":"123","author":"Sivak","year":"1986","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528609091873","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography of chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic pseudocysts","volume":"123","author":"Lees","year":"1986","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000170997.80675.97","article-title":"Focal changes of chronic pancreatitis and duct-arteriovenous relationships: avoiding a diagnostic pitfall","volume":"29","author":"Wachtel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(84)80294-4","article-title":"Incidence and diagnostic significance of minor pathologic changes in the adult pancreas at autopsy: a systematic study of 112 autopsies in patients without known pancreatic disease","volume":"15","author":"Stamm","year":"1984","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib5","first-page":"361","article-title":"The incidence and clinical relevance of chronic inflammation in the pancreas in autopsy material","volume":"86A","author":"Olsen","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand [A]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.26.4.406","article-title":"Comparative radiological and morphological study of human pancreas: pancreatitis like changes in postmortem ductograms and their morphological pattern: possible implication for ERCP","volume":"26","author":"Schmitz-Moormann","year":"1985","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.123.2.359","article-title":"Retrograde pancreatography in autopsy specimens","volume":"123","author":"MacCarty","year":"1975","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpgasthep0760","article-title":"Technology insight: applications of MRI for the evaluation of benign disease of the pancreas","volume":"4","author":"Kinney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.171.2.2704799","article-title":"Chronic pancreatitis: reassessment with current CT","volume":"171","author":"Luetmer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2006.09.026","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of EUS for chronic pancreatitis: a comparison with histopathology","volume":"65","author":"Chong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib11","first-page":"1170","article-title":"Relationship between pancreatic exocrine function and histological changes in chronic pancreatitis","volume":"87","author":"Hayakawa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.33.11.1566","article-title":"Minimal change chronic pancreatitis","volume":"33","author":"Walsh","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib13","series-title":"Revised classification of pancreatitis. Pancreatitis: concepts and classification","author":"Gyr","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.25.10.1107","article-title":"Pancreatography in chronic pancreatitis: international definitions","volume":"25","author":"Axon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/00006676-199707000-00002","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for chronic pancreatitis by the Japan Pancreas Society","volume":"15","author":"Homma","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2001.22586","article-title":"Chronic pancreatitis: diagnosis, classification, and new genetic developments","volume":"120","author":"Etemad","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(98)70123-3","article-title":"Prospective assessment of the ability of endoscopic ultrasound to diagnose, exclude, or establish the severity of chronic pancreatitis found by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","volume":"48","author":"Sahai","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1010405","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of endoscopic ultrasonography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with chronic abdominal pain of suspected pancreatic origin","volume":"25","author":"Wiersema","year":"1993","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(98)70122-1","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of endoscopic ultrasonography, endoscopic retrograde pancreatography, and secretin test in the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis","volume":"48","author":"Catalano","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-17337","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) and fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology for diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis","volume":"33","author":"Hollerbach","year":"2001","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(99)70286-5","article-title":"A prospective study of pancreatic disease in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis: comparative diagnostic value of ERCP and EUS and long-term significance of isolated parenchymal abnormalities","volume":"49","author":"Hastier","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2002.122610","article-title":"EUS in the diagnosis of early chronic pancreatitis: a prospective follow-up study","volume":"55","author":"Kahl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/00006676-199504000-00006","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography in chronic pancreatitis: a comparative prospective study with conventional ultrasonography, computed tomography, and ERCP","volume":"10","author":"Buscail","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-006-9469-6","article-title":"Comparison of endoscopic ultrasound chronic pancreatitis criteria to the endoscopic secretin-stimulated pancreatic function test","volume":"52","author":"Conwell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-007-9975-1","article-title":"Comparison of endoscopic ultrasound and endoscopic retrograde pancreatography for the prediction of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency","volume":"53","author":"Stevens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(01)70401-4","article-title":"The reliability of EUS for the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis: interobserver agreement among experienced endosonographers","volume":"53","author":"Wallace","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-3565(04)00126-0","article-title":"A prospective, quantitative assessment of the effect of ethanol and other variables on the endosonographic appearance of the pancreas","volume":"2","author":"Yusoff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)02758-0","article-title":"Age-related changes in the pancreas identified by EUS: a prospective evaluation","volume":"61","author":"Rajan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1999.18.7.455","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography: changes of chronic pancreatitis in asymptomatic and symptomatic alcoholic patients","volume":"18","author":"Bhutani","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib30","first-page":"S52","article-title":"Gene-environment factors that contribute to alcoholic pancreatitis in humans","volume":"21","author":"Whitcomb","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(05)00504-3","article-title":"EUS-guided Tru-cut biopsy of suspected nonfocal chronic pancreatitis","volume":"62","author":"DeWitt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31802dfde6","article-title":"Accuracy of endoscopic ultrasonography and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography for the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis: a prospective comparison study","volume":"41","author":"Pungpapong","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib33","series-title":"Ultrasound: the requisites","article-title":"Practical physics","author":"Middleton","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpa.0000164451.69265.80","article-title":"Comparative analysis of direct pancreatic function testing versus morphological assessment by endoscopic ultrasonography for the evaluation of chronic unexplained abdominal pain of presumed pancreatic origin","volume":"31","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pancreas"}],"container-title":["Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016510708023390?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016510708023390?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T09:56:39Z","timestamp":1762163799000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0016510708023390"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0016510708023390"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.1158189.618309","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0016-5107"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-5107","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"EUS-based criteria for the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis: the Rosemont classification","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.043","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}