{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:07:03Z","timestamp":1786990023274,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009734","name":"Olympus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009734","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010909","name":"Braintree Laboratories","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010909","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004374","name":"Medtronic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019081","name":"Aerie Pharmaceuticals","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019081","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019638","name":"EndoAid","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019638","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008497","name":"Boston Scientific Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008497","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","giejournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.07.057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]],"date-time":"2020-07-31T03:08:03Z","timestamp":1596164883000},"page":"927-931","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Double high-level disinfection versus liquid chemical sterilization for reprocessing of duodenoscopes used for ERCP: a prospective randomized study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Gromski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marnie S.","family":"Sieber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart","family":"Sherman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas K.","family":"Rex","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.07.057_bib1","first-page":"1051","article-title":"Notes from the field: New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli associated with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography\u2014Illinois, 2013","volume":"62","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.07.057_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.12720","article-title":"New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-producing carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli associated with exposure to duodenoscopes","volume":"312","author":"Epstein","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.07.057_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2015.66","article-title":"Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-associated AmpC Escherichia coli outbreak","volume":"36","author":"Wendorf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.07.057_bib4","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The FDA is recommending transition to duodenoscopes with innovative designs to enhance safety: FDA safety communication. Available at: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/medical-devices\/safety-communications\/fda-recommending-transition-duodenoscopes-innovative-designs-enhance-safety-fda-safety-communication#:~:text=The%20FDA%20is%20Recommending%20Transition%20to%20Duodenoscopes%20with,in%20the%20assessment%20and%20treatment%20of%20diseases%20. Accessed October 4, 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.07.057_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.12.024","article-title":"Prospective assessment of the effectiveness of standard high-level disinfection for echoendoscopes","volume":"89","author":"Becq","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.07.057_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.03.790","article-title":"Risk factors associated with the transmission of carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae via contaminated duodenoscopes","volume":"83","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.07.057_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.06.052","article-title":"Randomized comparison of 3 high-level disinfection and sterilization procedures for duodenoscopes","volume":"153","author":"Snyder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.07.057_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.02.016","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized trial of single versus double high-level disinfection of duodenoscopes and linear echoendoscopes using standard automated reprocessing","volume":"88","author":"Bartles","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.07.057_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-122378","article-title":"A\u00a0double-reprocessing high-level disinfection protocol does not eliminate positive cultures from the elevators of duodenoscopes","volume":"50","author":"Rex","year":"2018","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.07.057_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.05.016","article-title":"Independent root-cause analysis of contributing factors, including dismantling of 2 duodenoscopes, to investigate an outbreak of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"90","author":"Rauwers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.07.057_bib11","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Supplemental measures to enhance duodenoscope reprocessing: FDA safety communication. Available at: https:\/\/www.fdanews.com\/ext\/resources\/files\/08-15\/081015-duodenoscopes-fda.pdf?1520541508. Accessed December 18, 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.07.057_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.10.052","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of a single-use duodenoscope for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","volume":"18","author":"Muthusamy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.07.057_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.08.032","article-title":"Novel single-use duodenoscope compared with 3 models of reusable duodenoscopes for ERCP: a randomized bench-model comparison","volume":"91","author":"Ross","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"}],"container-title":["Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016510720346526?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016510720346526?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T09:59:36Z","timestamp":1762163976000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0016510720346526"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0016510720346526"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2020.07.057","relation":{},"ISSN":["0016-5107"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-5107","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Double high-level disinfection versus liquid chemical sterilization for reprocessing of duodenoscopes used for ERCP: a prospective randomized study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2020.07.057","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 by the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}