{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T07:56:01Z","timestamp":1793346961350,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006606","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20JCYBJC01150"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20JCYBJC01150"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006606","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019065","name":"Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TJWJ2021MS034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TJWJ2021MS034"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019065","name":"Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TJWJ2021ZD010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TJWJ2021ZD010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81830053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81830053"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","giejournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]],"date-time":"2022-10-14T16:52:38Z","timestamp":1665766358000},"page":"435-444.e2","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Development and validation of a machine learning\u2013based model for varices screening in compensated cirrhosis (CHESS2001): an international multicenter study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Yifei","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianlei","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu Jun","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Musong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shi","family":"Geng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Na","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guofeng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manoj","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ankur","family":"Jindal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenhuai","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongning","family":"Xin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zicheng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoling","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jilin","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingxin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunwen","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deqiang","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qibin","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanhong","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunyan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanghao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jitao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanna","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiv Kumar","family":"Sarin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Xiaolong Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.12.022","article-title":"Baveno VII Faculty. Baveno VII\u2014renewing consensus in portal hypertension","volume":"76","author":"de Franchis","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(18)30232-2","article-title":"Emerging non-invasive approaches for diagnosis and monitoring of portal hypertension","volume":"3","author":"Qi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28906","article-title":"Portal hypertensive bleeding in cirrhosis: risk stratification, diagnosis, and management: 2016 practice guidance by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases","volume":"65","author":"Garcia-Tsao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.05.022","article-title":"Expanding consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno VI Consensus Workshop: stratifying risk and individualizing care for portal hypertension","volume":"63","author":"de Franchis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2018.03.024","article-title":"EASL clinical practice guidelines for the management of patients with decompensated cirrhosis","volume":"69","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2020.100072","article-title":"Detachable string magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy for detecting high-risk varices in compensated advanced chronic liver disease (CHESS1801): a prospective multicenter study","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-021-10192-9","article-title":"A\u00a0community of portal hypertension","volume":"15","author":"Qi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hepatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s10396-021-01153-8","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of cirrhosis and portal hypertension","volume":"49","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Ultrason"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.025","article-title":"EASL clinical practice guidelines on non-invasive tests for evaluation of liver disease severity and prognosis\u20142021 update","volume":"75","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib10","first-page":"CD008759","article-title":"Platelet count, spleen length, and platelet count-to-spleen length ratio for the diagnosis of oesophageal varices in people with chronic liver disease or portal vein thrombosis","volume":"26","author":"Colli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2016.06.021","article-title":"Validation of the Baveno VI criteria to identify low risk cirrhotic patients not requiring endoscopic surveillance for varices","volume":"65","author":"Maurice","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.13379","article-title":"Validating, deconstructing and refining Baveno criteria for ruling out high-risk varices in patients with compensated cirrhosis","volume":"37","author":"Jangouk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.2307\/2531595","article-title":"Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach","volume":"44","author":"DeLong","year":"1988","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.03.034","article-title":"Deep convolutional neural network-aided detection of portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib15","first-page":"818","article-title":"Noncontrast-enhanced MRI-based noninvasive score for portal hypertension (CHESS1802): an international multicenter study","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Transl Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2018.09.023","article-title":"Development and validation of a radiomics signature for clinically significant portal hypertension in cirrhosis (CHESS1701): a prospective multicenter study","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018180425","article-title":"Virtual hepatic venous pressure gradient with CT angiography (CHESS 1601): a prospective multicenter study for the noninvasive diagnosis of portal hypertension","volume":"290","author":"Qi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2018.04.023","article-title":"A\u00a0combined model based on spleen stiffness measurement and Baveno VI criteria to rule out high-risk varices in advanced chronic liver disease","volume":"69","author":"Colecchia","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/poh2.4","article-title":"Tolerance and acceptance of hepatic venous pressure gradient measurement in cirrhosis (CHESS1904): an international multicenter study","volume":"1","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Port Hypertens Cirrhos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28824","article-title":"Anticipate Investigators. Noninvasive tools and risk of clinically significant portal hypertension and varices in compensated cirrhosis: the \"Anticipate\" study","volume":"64","author":"Abraldes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2017.12.023","article-title":"Combination of albumin-bilirubin grade and platelets to predict a compensated patient with hepatocellular carcinoma who does not require endoscopic screening for esophageal varices","volume":"88","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000002270","article-title":"Prediction of high-risk esophageal varices in patients with compensated cirrhosis using albumin-bilirubin-platelet score","volume":"34","author":"Abd Elbaser","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2935","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.15560","article-title":"Development of a machine learning model to predict bleed in esophageal varices in compensated advanced chronic liver disease: a proof of concept","volume":"36","author":"Agarwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.15306","article-title":"Development and validation of a radiomics signature as a non-invasive complementary predictor of gastroesophageal varices and high-risk varices in compensated advanced chronic liver disease: a multicenter study","volume":"36","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-021-10208-4","article-title":"A\u00a0novel radiomics-platelet nomogram for the prediction of gastroesophageal varices needing treatment in cirrhotic patients","volume":"15","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hepatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.01.025","article-title":"Machine learning-based development and validation of a scoring system for screening high-risk esophageal varices","volume":"17","author":"Dong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018_bib27","first-page":"3146","article-title":"LightGBM: a highly efficient gradient boosting decision tree","volume":"31","author":"Ke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neural Inform Proc Syst"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.07.047","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000}}],"container-title":["Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016510722020545?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016510722020545?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,26]],"date-time":"2023-08-26T11:15:42Z","timestamp":1693048542000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0016510722020545"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0016510722020545"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018","relation":{"erratum":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.07.047","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0016-5107"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-5107","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development and validation of a machine learning\u2013based model for varices screening in compensated cirrhosis (CHESS2001): an international multicenter study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 by the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}