{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T10:18:42Z","timestamp":1784801922164,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008678","name":"Universit\u00e4t Leipzig","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008678","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","giejournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T21:12:40Z","timestamp":1675372360000},"page":"51-58.e2","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Comparison between traumatic and atraumatic over-the-scope clips in patients with duodenal ulcer bleeding: a retrospective analysis with propensity score\u2013based matching"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"98","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2654-3164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcus","family":"Hollenbach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annegrit","family":"Decker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"M\u00f6schler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Blasberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali Amir Hosseini","family":"Seif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kien","family":"Vu Trung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albrecht","family":"Hoffmeister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Hochberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Volker","family":"Ellenrieder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edris","family":"Wedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.20172","article-title":"Thirty-year incidence and mortality trends in upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding in Finland","volume":"3","author":"Vora","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcg.0000248004.73075.ad","article-title":"Changing trends in the epidemiology and clinical outcome of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a defined geographical area in Greece","volume":"42","author":"Theocharis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2008.01865.x","article-title":"Predictive factors of mortality from nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a multicenter study","volume":"103","author":"Marmo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1369-5274","article-title":"Endoscopic diagnosis and management of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (NVUGIH): European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline\u2014update 2021","volume":"53","author":"Gralnek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.05.095","article-title":"AGA clinical practice update on endoscopic therapies for non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: expert review","volume":"159","author":"Mullady","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.03.1122","article-title":"Endoscopic clipping for acute nonvariceal upper-GI bleeding: a meta-analysis and critical appraisal of randomized controlled trials","volume":"68","author":"Yuan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-017-5678-7","article-title":"Multicenter evaluation of first-line endoscopic treatment with the OTSC in acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding and comparison with the Rockall cohort: the FLETRock study","volume":"32","author":"Wedi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E875","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-105496","article-title":"Use of the over-the-scope-clip (OTSC) in non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with severe cardiovascular comorbidities: a retrospective study","volume":"5","author":"Wedi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i5.1844","article-title":"One hundred and one over-the-scope-clip applications for severe gastrointestinal bleeding, leaks and fistulas","volume":"22","author":"Wedi","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1002\/ueg2.12135","article-title":"Over-the-scope clip versus transcatheter arterial embolization for refractory peptic ulcer bleeding-A propensity score matched analysis","volume":"9","author":"Kuellmer","year":"2021","journal-title":"United Eur Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E324","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-104860","article-title":"Use of over-the-scope clips (OTSC) for hemostasis in gastrointestinal bleeding in patients under antithrombotic therapy","volume":"5","author":"Lamberts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9162","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i41.9162","article-title":"First-line endoscopic treatment with over-the-scope clips significantly improves the primary failure and rebleeding rates in high-risk gastrointestinal bleeding: a single-center experience with 100 cases","volume":"22","author":"Richter-Schrag","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E50","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1005-6401","article-title":"Over-the-scope clip vs epinephrine with clip for first-line hemostasis in non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a propensity score match analysis","volume":"8","author":"Mangiafico","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.05.037","article-title":"Over-the-scope clips are more effective than standard endoscopic therapy for patients with recurrent bleeding of peptic ulcers","volume":"155","author":"Schmidt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.08.046","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of over-the-scope clip as initial treatment of severe nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"19","author":"Jensen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2021-325300","article-title":"Over-the-scope-clips versus standard treatment in high-risk patients with acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a randomised controlled trial (STING-2)","volume":"71","author":"Meier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1364932","article-title":"Use of the over-the-scope clip for treatment of refractory upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a case series","volume":"46","author":"Chan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E213","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0885-9786","article-title":"Over-the-scope clip used to treat duodenal ulcer can cause damage to ulcer base and massive bleeding","volume":"51","author":"Daire","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)91770-X","article-title":"Endoscopy in gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"2","author":"Forrest","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.38.3.316","article-title":"Risk assessment after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage","volume":"38","author":"Rockall","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3083","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3697","article-title":"Balance diagnostics for comparing the distribution of baseline covariates between treatment groups in propensity-score matched samples","volume":"28","author":"Austin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019623","article-title":"Propensity score techniques and the assessment of measured covariate balance to test causal associations in psychological research","volume":"15","author":"Harder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2011.540475","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of propensity score methods in the social sciences","volume":"46","author":"Thoemmes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Multivar Behav Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0994-4361","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of over-the-scope clips for gastrointestinal bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Chandrasekar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E846","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0898-3357","article-title":"Over-the-scope clip in peptic ulcer bleeding: clinical success in primary and secondary treatment and factors associated with treatment failure","volume":"7","author":"G\u00f6lder","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-015-4436-y","article-title":"First-line endoscopic treatment with OTSC in patients with high-risk non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: preliminary experience in 40 cases","volume":"30","author":"Manno","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E789","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0614-2390","article-title":"Use of over-the-scope-clip (OTSC) improves outcomes of high-risk adverse outcome (HR-AO) non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (NVUGIB)","volume":"6","author":"Asokkumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1530","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1526-0754","article-title":"Over-the-scope clip as first-line therapy for ulcers with high-risk bleeding stigmata is efficient compared to standard endoscopic therapy","volume":"9","author":"Buddam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-07625-1","article-title":"Over-the-scope clip system as a first-line therapy for high-risk bleeding peptic ulcers: a retrospective study","volume":"35","author":"Robles-Medranda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3162","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-013-2871-1","article-title":"Over-the-scope clip (OTSC) represents an effective endoscopic treatment for acute GI bleeding after failure of conventional techniques","volume":"27","author":"Manta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2009.04.066","article-title":"Normal small bowel wall characteristics on MR enterography","volume":"75","author":"Cronin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01889058","article-title":"Gastric wall thickness in normal and neoplastic subjects: a prospective study performed by abdominal ultrasound","volume":"13","author":"Rapaccini","year":"1988","journal-title":"Gastrointest Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/324967","article-title":"Timing of rebleeding in high-risk peptic ulcer bleeding after successful hemostasis: a systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Ouali","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2625","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2008.02070.x","article-title":"Systematic review of the predictors of recurrent hemorrhage after endoscopic hemostatic therapy for bleeding peptic ulcers","volume":"103","author":"Elmunzer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2017.07.020","article-title":"Efficacy of over-the-scope clips in management of high-risk gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"16","author":"Brandler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016510723000901?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0016510723000901?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T10:01:50Z","timestamp":1762164110000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0016510723000901"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0016510723000901"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051","relation":{},"ISSN":["0016-5107"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-5107","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison between traumatic and atraumatic over-the-scope clips in patients with duodenal ulcer bleeding: a retrospective analysis with propensity score\u2013based matching","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2023.01.051","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 by the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}