{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T09:42:05Z","timestamp":1760953325630,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,18]],"date-time":"2005-04-18T13:29:14Z","timestamp":1113830954000},"page":"63-82","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Biliary stones: including acute biliary pancreatitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Laurent","family":"Palazzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dermot","family":"O'Toole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib1","first-page":"A341","article-title":"Major complications of endoscopic ultrasonography: results of a survey of 42,105 cases","volume":"39","author":"R\u00f6sch","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(91)70729-3","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound in pancreatic tumor diagnosis","volume":"37","author":"R\u00f6sch","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199206253262601","article-title":"Preoperative localization of small pancreatic endocrine tumors by endoscopic ultrasonography","volume":"326","author":"R\u00f6sch","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(92)91800-J","article-title":"Staging of pancreatic and ampullary carcinoma by endoscopic ultrasonography: comparison with conventional sonography, computed tomography and angiography","volume":"102","author":"R\u00f6sch","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1010498","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography in the pre-operative localization of pancreatic endocrine tumors","volume":"24","author":"Palazzo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1010273","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis and staging of pancreatic adenocarcinoma: results of a prospective study with comparison to ultrasonography and CT Scan","volume":"25","author":"Palazzo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1010274","article-title":"Staging of pancreatic carcinomas by endoscopic ultrasonography","volume":"25","author":"Yasuda","year":"1993","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"Suppl 122","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib8","first-page":"18","article-title":"Diagnostic efficacy of endoscopic ultrasound tomography in pancreatic cancer and cholestasis","volume":"19","author":"Strohm","year":"1984","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"Suppl 123","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528609091872","article-title":"Endosonographic diagnosis of benign pancreatic and biliary lesions","volume":"21","author":"Dancygier","year":"1986","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)91801-1","article-title":"Endosonography: promising method for diagnosis of extrahepatic cholestasis","volume":"2","author":"Amouyal","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib11","first-page":"A330","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography in obstructive jaundice","volume":"100","author":"Nattermann","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(92)70326-5","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography compared with computed tomography with ERCP in patients with obstructive jaundice or small pancreatic mass","volume":"38","author":"Snady","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1009111","article-title":"The role of endoscopic ultrasonography in biliary tract disease: obstructive jaundice","volume":"26","author":"Dancygier","year":"1994","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib14","series-title":"L'\u00e9cho-endoscopie digestive","first-page":"53","article-title":"L'\u00e9cho-endoscopie bilio-pancr\u00e9atique","author":"Palazzo","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1004214","article-title":"Diagnostic strategies for extra-hepatic cholestases of indefinite origin: endoscopic ultrasonography or endoscopic retrograde cholangiography? Results of a prospective study","volume":"29","author":"Burtin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib16","first-page":"A358","article-title":"Accuracy of endoscopic ultrasonography for diagnosis of common bile duct stones","volume":"104","author":"Denis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(94)90768-4","article-title":"Diagnosis of choledocholithiasis by endoscopic ultrasonography","volume":"106","author":"Amouyal","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib18","first-page":"442","article-title":"Prospective study of the accuracy of echo-endoscopy for the diagnosis of bile duct stones [abstract]","volume":"26","author":"Napoleon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib19","first-page":"A357","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography versus invasive methods for the diagnosis of common bile duct stones","volume":"106","author":"Salmeron","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1005735","article-title":"Effectiveness of endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis of choledocholithiasis prior to laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"27","author":"Shim","year":"1995","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(95)70096-X","article-title":"Value of endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis of common bile duct stones: comparison with surgical exploration and ERCP","volume":"42","author":"Palazzo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)90208-1","article-title":"Prospective controlled study of endoscopic ultrasonography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiography in patients with suspected common bile duct lithiasis","volume":"347","author":"Prat","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)70237-2","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography for diagnosing choledocholithiasis: a prospective comparative study with ultrasonography and computed tomography","volume":"45","author":"Sugiyama","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib24","first-page":"1366","article-title":"Prospective comparison of endoscopic ultrasonography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the detection of bile duct stones","volume":"84","author":"Norton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(98)70242-1","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography versus cholangiography for the diagnosis of choledocholithiasis","volume":"47","author":"Canto","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib26","first-page":"A199","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography for suspected choledocholithiasis: outcome analysis in 150 patients","volume":"59","author":"Buscarini","year":"1998","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-38778","article-title":"Do normal findings at biliary endoscopic ultrasonography obviate the need for endoscopic retrograde cholangiography in patients with suspicion of common bile duct stone? A prospective follow-up study of 238 patients","volume":"35","author":"Napoleon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.38.2.277","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of endoscopic ultrasonography and microscopic examination of duodenal bile in the diagnosis of cholecystolithiasis in 45 patients with normal conventional ultrasonography","volume":"38","author":"Dahan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1005734","article-title":"Combined endoscopic ultrasound and stimulated biliary drainage in cholecystitis and microlithiasis: diagnoses and outcome","volume":"27","author":"Dill","year":"1995","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(89)90245-6","article-title":"The spectrum of biliary stone disease","volume":"158","author":"Hermann","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.161.1.3532178","article-title":"US diagnosis of choledocholithiasis: a reappraisal","volume":"161","author":"Cronan","year":"1986","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870150306","article-title":"Improved sonographic visualisation of choledocholithiasis","volume":"15","author":"Dong","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.160.1.3012631","article-title":"Biliary dilatation: defining the level and cause by real time US","volume":"160","author":"Laing","year":"1986","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.142.4.729","article-title":"A comparison of computed tomography and sonography in choledocholithiasis","volume":"142","author":"Mitchell","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.162.2.3797655","article-title":"Common bile duct stones: reassessment of criteria for CT diagnosis","volume":"162","author":"Baron","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(77)90202-1","article-title":"Operative choledochoscopy: results of a prospective study in several institutions","volume":"133","author":"Nora","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800660311","article-title":"Operative choledochoscopy","volume":"66","author":"Kappas","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198108000-00008","article-title":"Experience with the flexible fiberoptic choledochoscope","volume":"194","author":"Bauer","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib39","first-page":"244","article-title":"Diagnostic cholangioscopy. Comparison with conventional methods (radiology, ultrasonography)","volume":"21","author":"Jeppsson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1008935","article-title":"Diagnostic ERCP","volume":"26","author":"Shimutzi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199609263351301","article-title":"Complications of endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy","volume":"335","author":"Freeman","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199609263351309","article-title":"Complications of endoscopic sphincterotomy and their prevention","volume":"335","author":"Huibregtse","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib43","first-page":"244","article-title":"Cholangiopancr\u00e9atographie r\u00e9trograde et sphinct\u00e9rotomie endoscopique pour lithiase biliaire: evaluation prospective en milieu chirurgical","volume":"17","author":"Lenriot","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-125-12-199612150-00009","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of procedural competence: a prospective study of training in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","volume":"125","author":"Jowell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib45","first-page":"528","article-title":"Retained calculis within the biliary ductal system","volume":"179","author":"Glenn","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800810606","article-title":"Management of bile duct stones in the era of laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"81","author":"Perissat","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib47","first-page":"470","article-title":"Selective contreindications based on multivariable analysis for operative cholangiography in biliary lithiasis","volume":"172","author":"Huguier","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sur Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib48","first-page":"318","article-title":"Prospective randomized study of routine intra-operative cholangiography during open cholecystectomy: long-term follow-up and multi-variate analysis of predictors of choledocholithiasis","volume":"113","author":"Hauer-Jensen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib49","first-page":"343","article-title":"Routine operative cholangiography","volume":"161","author":"Miles","year":"1985","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib50","first-page":"339","article-title":"Traitement de la lithiase de la voie biliaire principale sous laparoscopie: evaluation prospective multicentrique chez 189 malades","volume":"20","author":"Millat","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00591044","article-title":"Laparoscopic management of common bile duct stones: a multi-institutional SAGES study","volume":"8","author":"Berci","year":"1994","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00187344","article-title":"Laparoscopic management of choledocholithiasis","volume":"8","author":"DePaula","year":"1994","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800820533","article-title":"Laparoscopic exploration of the common bile duct: lessons learned from 129 consecutive cases","volume":"82","author":"Rhodes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(99)80200-1","article-title":"Management and long-term follow-up of patients with positive cholangiograms during laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"169","author":"Roush","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(91)70637-8","article-title":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and the biliary endoscopist","volume":"37","author":"Cotton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80944-4","article-title":"Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"165","author":"Cotton","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(00)70414-7","article-title":"Choledocholithiasis: a prospective study of spontaneous common bile duct stone migration","volume":"51","author":"Frossard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1008975","article-title":"The common bile duct stone: time to leave it to the laparoscopic surgeon?","volume":"26","author":"Binmoeller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(00)00478-2","article-title":"Usefulness of endoscopic ultrasonography in patients with idiopathic acute pancreatitis","volume":"109","author":"Frossard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(00)70382-8","article-title":"EUS for detection of occult cholelithiasis in patients with idiopathic pancreatitis","volume":"51","author":"Liu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(99)70388-3","article-title":"Prospective assessment of the utility of EUS in the evaluation of gallstone pancreatitis","volume":"49","author":"Chak","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(98)70069-8","article-title":"Acute pancreatitis: the roles of endoscopic ultrasonography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","volume":"124","author":"Sugiyama","year":"1998","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2001.119734","article-title":"Early EUS of the bile duct before endoscopic sphincterotomy for acute biliary pancreatitis","volume":"54","author":"Prat","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib64","first-page":"A95","article-title":"Optimisation of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies before laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a decision analysis study","volume":"39","author":"Burtin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(96)80084-8","article-title":"ERCP, EUS + ERCP or MRCP + ERCP prior to laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a cost-benefit analysis","volume":"43","author":"Erickson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.197.1.7568807","article-title":"Bile duct obstruction and choledocholithiasis: diagnosis with MR cholangiography","volume":"197","author":"Guibaud","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib67","first-page":"327","article-title":"Endoscopic sphincterotomy-induced pancreatitis: increased risk associated with non-dilated bile ducts and sphincter of Oddi dysfunction","volume":"89","author":"Chen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(93)70217-5","article-title":"Effect of prophylactic main pancreatic duct stenting on the incidence of biliary endoscopic sphincterotomy-induced pancreatitis in high-risk patients","volume":"39","author":"Smithline","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(91)90735-4","article-title":"Complications of endoscopic sphincterotomy: a prospective series with emphasis on the increased risk associated with sphincter of Oddi dysfunction and non dilated bile ducts","volume":"101","author":"Sherman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)90602-8","article-title":"Endoscopic sphincterotomy in 1000 consecutive patients","volume":"ii","author":"Vaira","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib71","first-page":"S1","article-title":"French Consensus Conference on Acute Pancreatitis. Conclusions and recommendations","volume":"13","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib72","first-page":"182","article-title":"The etiology of acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis","volume":"12","author":"Opie","year":"1901","journal-title":"Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)90942-A","article-title":"Sphincter stenosis and gallstone migration through the biliary tract","volume":"341","author":"Hernandez","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199202273260902","article-title":"Biliary sludge as a cause of acute pancreatitis","volume":"326","author":"Lee","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(91)90410-M","article-title":"Occult microlithiasis in \u2018idiopathic\u2019 acute pancreatitis: prevention of relapses by cholecystectomy or ursodeoxycholic acid therapy","volume":"101","author":"Ros","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-28032000000200005","article-title":"Biliary microcrystals in idiopathic acute pancreatitis: clue for occult underlying biliary etiology","volume":"37","author":"Chebli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arq Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib77","first-page":"303","article-title":"Microlithiasis of the cystic duct","volume":"81","author":"Kaufman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(87)90265-0","article-title":"The long-term fate of the gallbladder after endoscopic sphincterotomy: complete follow-up study of 122 patients","volume":"154","author":"Tanaka","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(94)70255-1","article-title":"Endoscopic sphincterotomy for biliary pancreatitis: an alternative to cholecystectomy in high-risk patients","volume":"40","author":"Siegel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.37.1.119","article-title":"Endoscopic sphincterotomy without cholecystectomy for gall stone pancreatitis","volume":"37","author":"Welbourn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-33245","article-title":"Evaluation of unexplained acute and acute recurrent pancreatitis using endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, sphincter of Oddi manometry and endoscopic ultrasound","volume":"34","author":"Coyle","year":"2002","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(99)70341-X","article-title":"Role of EUS in the management of pancreatic and ampullary carcinoma: a prospective study assessing resectability and prognosis","volume":"50","author":"Buscail","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.51.5.717","article-title":"Prognosis of malignant intraductal papillary mucinous tumours of the pancreas after surgical resection: comparison with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma","volume":"51","author":"Maire","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(02)70120-X","article-title":"Accuracy of EUS for detection of intraductal papillary mucinous tumor of the pancreas","volume":"56","author":"Aithal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(98)70297-4","article-title":"Intraductal papillary and mucinous tumors of the pancreas: accuracy of preoperative computed tomography, endoscopic retrograde pancreatography and endoscopic ultrasonography, and long-term outcome in a large surgical series","volume":"47","author":"Cellier","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2482-2-1","article-title":"Is endosonography an effective method for detection and local staging of the ampullary carcinoma? A prospective study","volume":"2","author":"Skordilis","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-200110000-00009","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography in the evaluation of dilated common bile duct","volume":"33","author":"Songur","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(99)70087-8","article-title":"Clinical application of EUS and peroral cholangioscopy in a choledochocele with choledocholithiasis","volume":"50","author":"Huang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib89","first-page":"243","article-title":"Annular pancreas in adults: diagnostic considerations on a case","volume":"21","author":"Teneriello","year":"2000","journal-title":"G Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.47.3.317","article-title":"Pancreas divisum: opinio divisa","volume":"47","author":"Quest","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1055\/s-1999-14120","article-title":"Diagnosis of pancreas divisum by endoscopic ultrasonography","volume":"31","author":"Bhutani","year":"1999","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1067\/S0016-5107(03)00027-0","article-title":"Bile duct obstruction caused by an eosinophilic papillary pseudotumor","volume":"58","author":"O'Toole","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003_bib93","first-page":"B103","article-title":"New causes of chronic pancreatitis","volume":"26","author":"Hammel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"}],"container-title":["Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052515704001096?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052515704001096?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T07:10:14Z","timestamp":1760944214000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1052515704001096"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1052515704001096"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1052-5157"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1052-5157"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biliary stones: including acute biliary pancreatitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.giec.2004.07.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}