{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T01:42:38Z","timestamp":1788226958848,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]],"date-time":"2012-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]],"date-time":"2012-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,1]],"date-time":"2012-05-01T00:35:23Z","timestamp":1335832523000},"page":"379-385","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Endo-Hepatology: A New Paradigm"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Kenneth J.","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason B.","family":"Samarasena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takuji","family":"Iwashita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yosuke","family":"Nakai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John G.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.02.022","article-title":"Compliance with practice guidelines and risk of a first esophageal variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"8","author":"Moodley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Capsule endoscopy with PILLCAM ESO for detecting esophageal varices: a meta-analysis","volume":"57","author":"Guturu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib3","article-title":"Portosystemic shunts versus endoscopic therapy for variceal rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"4","author":"Khan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2009.02.029","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy plus endoscopic intervention is more effective than pharmacotherapy or endoscopy alone in the secondary prevention of esophageal variceal bleeding: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials","volume":"70","author":"Ravipati","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2086","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01481.x","article-title":"Prevention and management of gastroesophageal varices and variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis","volume":"102","author":"Garcia-Tsao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21907","article-title":"Prevention and management of gastroesophageal varices and variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis","volume":"46","author":"Garcia-Tsao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3510","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v16.i28.3510","article-title":"Accuracy of ultrasound to identify chronic liver disease","volume":"16","author":"Allan","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2011.02660.x","article-title":"Direct comparison of diagnostic performance of transient elastography in patients with chronic hepatitis B and chronic hepatitis C","volume":"32","author":"Cardoso","year":"2012","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S1665-2681(19)31514-5","article-title":"Impact of Fibroscan on management of chronic viral hepatitis in clinical practice","volume":"10","author":"Fransen van de Putte","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2893.2011.01493.x","article-title":"Transient elastography for predicting clinical outcomes in patients with chronic liver disease","volume":"19","author":"Klibansky","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Viral Hepat"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.2011.02571.x","article-title":"Liver stiffness and 30-day mortality in a cohort of patients admitted to hospital","volume":"42","author":"Lindvig","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.25616","article-title":"Liver stiffness predicts clinical outcome in HIV\/HCV-coinfected patients with compensated liver cirrhosis","author":"Merchante","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11110156","article-title":"Splenic elasticity measured with real-time tissue elastography is a marker of portal hypertension","volume":"261","author":"Hirooka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2011.06.027","article-title":"Assessment of portal hypertension by transient elastography in patients with compensated cirrhosis and potentially resectable liver tumors","volume":"56","author":"Llop","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.09.014","article-title":"Accuracy of contrast-enhanced harmonic EUS with a second-generation perflutren lipid microsphere contrast agent (with video)","volume":"73","author":"Romagnuolo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1443-1661.2011.01146.x","article-title":"New techniques and future perspective of EUS for the differential diagnosis of pancreatic malignancies: contrast harmonic imaging","volume":"23","author":"Kitano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1159\/000323493","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced endoscopic ultrasonography","volume":"11","author":"Kitano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.04.013","article-title":"Characterization of intra-abdominal lesions of undetermined origin by contrast-enhanced harmonic EUS (with videos)","volume":"72","author":"Xia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1872-034X.2011.00936.x","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis on the surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma in liver cirrhosis patients using contrast-enhanced ultrasonography","volume":"42","author":"Tanaka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hepatol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-012-0051-1","article-title":"Contrast- and non-contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (US) findings of hepatic metastasis from malignant pheochromocytoma\/paraganglioma","author":"Nakano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1271114","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of CEUS in the differential diagnosis of small (<\/= 20 mm) and subcentimetric (<\/= 10 mm) focal liver lesions in comparison with histology. Results of the DEGUM multicenter trial","volume":"32","author":"Strobel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1159\/000333265","article-title":"Diagnostic imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma: recent progress","volume":"81","author":"Kudo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oncology"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.12.031","article-title":"EUS-guided tumor ablation with heat, cold, microwave, or radiofrequency: will there be a winner?","volume":"69","author":"Brugge","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2009.03.008","article-title":"EUS-guided radiofrequency ablation with a prototype electrode array system in an animal model (with video)","volume":"70","author":"Varadarajulu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2007.01592.x","article-title":"Percutaneous liver biopsy in clinical practice","volume":"27","author":"Al Knawy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib26","first-page":"1976","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration cytology of solid liver lesions: a large single-center experience","volume":"98","author":"DeWitt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1053\/ge.1999.v50.97208","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of liver lesions","volume":"50","author":"Nguyen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-41593","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of liver lesions: histological and cytological assessment","volume":"35","author":"Hollerbach","year":"2003","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib29","first-page":"125","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound and fine needle aspiration for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"54","author":"Jagannath","year":"2008","journal-title":"Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.09.056","article-title":"Initial experience with EUS-guided Tru-cut biopsy of benign liver disease","volume":"69","author":"Dewitt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.09.043","article-title":"High yield of same-session EUS-guided liver biopsy by 19-gauge FNA needle in patients undergoing EUS to exclude biliary obstruction","volume":"75","author":"Stavropoulos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"Suppl 2 UCTN","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib32","first-page":"E67","article-title":"Autoimmune hepatitis diagnosed by endoscopic ultrasound-guided liver biopsy using a new 19-gauge histology needle","volume":"44","author":"Nakai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1002\/cncy.20123","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided paracentesis of ascitic fluid: a morphologic study with ultrasonographic correlation","volume":"119","author":"Wardeh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer Cytopathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.11.021","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of ascites","volume":"5","author":"DeWitt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib35","first-page":"148","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration of pleural and ascitic fluid","volume":"90","author":"Chang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v3.i6.124","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound with biopsy of omental mass for cholangiocarcinoma diagnosis in cirrhosis","volume":"3","author":"Rial","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1271111","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration of peritoneal nodules in patients with ascites of unknown cause","volume":"43","author":"Rana","year":"2011","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E306","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1255800","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound fine-needle aspiration of peritoneal deposits for diagnosis of tubercular peritonitis in a cirrhotic patient with ascites","volume":"42","author":"Rana","year":"2010","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1077400","article-title":"EUS for portal hypertension: a comprehensive and critical appraisal of clinical and experimental indications","volume":"40","author":"El-Saadany","year":"2008","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(02)70195-8","article-title":"A\u00a0new device for measuring esophageal variceal pressure","volume":"56","author":"Miller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.30177.x","article-title":"A\u00a0new ultrasound-guided esophageal variceal pressure-measuring device","volume":"99","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2007.05.056","article-title":"EUS-guided portal vein carbon dioxide angiography: a pilot study in a porcine model","volume":"66","author":"Giday","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"}],"container-title":["Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052515712000116?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052515712000116?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T07:16:44Z","timestamp":1760944604000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1052515712000116"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1052515712000116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1052-5157"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1052-5157","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Endo-Hepatology: A New Paradigm","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}