{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T14:10:45Z","timestamp":1776867045394,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,28]],"date-time":"2012-06-28T05:04:54Z","timestamp":1340859894000},"page":"567-586","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"title":["Complications of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Martin L.","family":"Freeman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(91)70740-2","article-title":"Endoscopic sphincterotomy complications and their management: an attempt at consensus","volume":"37","author":"Cotton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199609263351301","article-title":"Complications of endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy","volume":"335","author":"Freeman","year":"1996","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2001.117550","article-title":"Risk factors for post-ERCP pancreatitis: a prospective, multicenter study","volume":"54","author":"Freeman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00380.x","article-title":"Risk factors for post-ERCP pancreatitis: a prospective multicenter study","volume":"101","author":"Cheng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(02)70112-0","article-title":"Risk factors for complications after performance of ERCP","volume":"56","author":"Vandervoort","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03594.x","article-title":"Complications of diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP: a prospective multicenter study","volume":"96","author":"Masci","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(98)70121-X","article-title":"Major early complications from diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP: a prospective multicenter study","volume":"48","author":"Loperfido","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2008.5","article-title":"Risk factors for ERCP-related complications: a prospective multicenter study","volume":"104","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-966723","article-title":"Risk factors for complication following ERCP: results of a large-scale, prospective multicenter study","volume":"9","author":"Williams","year":"2007","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-42614","article-title":"Risk factors for pancreatitis following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Masci","year":"2003","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1055\/s-1999-13659","article-title":"Severe and fatal complications after diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP: a prospective series of claims to insurance covering public hospitals","volume":"31","author":"Trap","year":"1999","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2343","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.269","article-title":"Can a wire-guided cannulation technique increase bile duct cannulation rate and prevent post-ERCP pancreatitis?: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"104","author":"Cennamo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(03)02876-1","article-title":"Sphincter of Oddi manometry does not predispose to post-ERCP acute pancreatitis","volume":"59","author":"Singh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01279.x","article-title":"Incidence rates of post-ERCP complications: a systematic survey of prospective studies","volume":"102","author":"Andriulli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)02463-0","article-title":"Cannulation techniques for ERCP: a review of reported techniques","volume":"61","author":"Freeman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-23629","article-title":"Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction: pancreaticobiliary sphincterotomy with pancreatic stent placement has a lower rate of pancreatitis than biliary sphincterotomy alone","volume":"34","author":"Fogel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1243992","article-title":"Can early precut implementation reduce endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-related complication risk? Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"42","author":"Cennamo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2009.12.043","article-title":"Pancreatic stents for prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis: for everyday practice or for experts only?","volume":"71","author":"Freeman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(98)70031-9","article-title":"Pancreatic stenting prevents pancreatitis after biliary sphincterotomy in patients with sphincter of Oddi dysfunction","volume":"115","author":"Tarnasky","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2003.124","article-title":"Does a pancreatic duct stent prevent post-ERCP pancreatitis? A prospective randomized study","volume":"57","author":"Fazel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)02013-9","article-title":"Does prophylactic pancreatic stent placement reduce the risk of post-ERCP acute pancreatitis? A meta-analysis of controlled trials","volume":"60","author":"Singh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2005.04.020","article-title":"Prospective, randomized, controlled trial of prophylactic pancreatic stent placement for endoscopic snare excision of the duodenal ampulla","volume":"62","author":"Harewood","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(03)02530-6","article-title":"Pancreatic stent insertion: consequences of failure, and results of a modified technique to maximize success","volume":"59","author":"Freeman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.06.033","article-title":"Endoscopic pancreatic duct stents reduce the incidence of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis in high-risk patients","volume":"9","author":"Sofuni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2007.09.007","article-title":"Pancreatic stents for prevention of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis","volume":"5","author":"Freeman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.10.039","article-title":"Pancreatic stents for prophylaxis against post-ERCP pancreatitis: a meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"73","author":"Choudhary","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1255781","article-title":"Prophylactic pancreatic stent placement and post-ERCP pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Mazaki","year":"2010","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(96)70163-3","article-title":"Alterations in pancreatic ductal morphology following polyethylene pancreatic stent therapy","volume":"44","author":"Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(90)70958-3","article-title":"Pancreatic stents can induce ductal changes consistent with chronic pancreatitis","volume":"36","author":"Kozarek","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-3565(04)00062-X","article-title":"Improved stent characteristics for prophylaxis of post-ERCP pancreatitis","volume":"2","author":"Rashdan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1215317","article-title":"Pancreatic stent-induced ductal injury: clinical implications and outcomes of endoscopic therapy","volume":"41","author":"Bakman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2004.07.017","article-title":"Endoscopic balloon dilation compared with sphincterotomy for extraction of bile duct stones","volume":"127","author":"Disario","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.30151.x","article-title":"Endoscopic balloon dilation of the biliary sphincter compared to endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy for removal of common bile duct stones during ERCP: a metaanalysis of randomized, controlled trials","volume":"99","author":"Baron","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-009-0134-2","article-title":"Endoscopic papillary large balloon dilation for large common bile duct stones","volume":"16","author":"Attam","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)00353-0","article-title":"Prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis: a comprehensive review","volume":"59","author":"Freeman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2007.140756","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analysis of rectal NSAIDs in the prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis","volume":"57","author":"Elmunzer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1111103","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized trial of rectal indomethacin to prevent post-ERCP pancreatitis","volume":"366","author":"Elmunzer","year":"2012","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-008-0199-z","article-title":"ERCP and insertion of a small-caliber pancreatic stent to prevent the evolution of severe post-ERCP pancreatitis: a case-controlled series","volume":"23","author":"Madacsy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-23650","article-title":"ERCP-related perforations: risk factors and management","volume":"34","author":"Enns","year":"2002","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(99)70119-4","article-title":"Classification and management of perforations complicating endoscopic sphincterotomy","volume":"126","author":"Howard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1055\/s-1999-153","article-title":"Meta-analysis of antibiotic prophylaxis in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)","volume":"9","author":"Harris","year":"1999","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1077461","article-title":"Case volume and outcome of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: results of a nationwide Austrian benchmarking project","volume":"40","author":"Kapral","year":"2008","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-966934","article-title":"Prospective multicenter quality assessment of endotherapy of biliary stones: does center volume matter?","volume":"39","author":"Masci","year":"2007","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1077486","article-title":"How many ERCPs should you do to not harm your patients?","volume":"40","author":"Guda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Endoscopy"}],"container-title":["Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052515712000268?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052515712000268?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T07:16:23Z","timestamp":1760944583000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1052515712000268"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1052515712000268"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1052-5157"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1052-5157","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Complications of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.giec.2012.05.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}