{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T14:16:13Z","timestamp":1776089773566,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]],"date-time":"2014-08-01T00:47:37Z","timestamp":1406854057000},"page":"633-642","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Utilization of Esophageal Function Testing for the Diagnosis of the Rumination Syndrome and Belching Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Caroline M.G.","family":"Saleh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Albert J.","family":"Bredenoord","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12148","article-title":"Rumination variations: aetiology and classification of abnormal behavioural resposnses to digestive symptoms based on high-resolution manometry studies","volume":"37","author":"Tucker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(11)63571-4","article-title":"Rumination syndrome","volume":"72","author":"Malcolm","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mayo clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib3","first-page":"6","article-title":"Management of belching, hiccups, and aerophagia","volume":"11","author":"Bredenoord","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2004.042945","article-title":"Aerophagia, gastric, and supragastric belching: a study using intraluminal electrical impedance monitoring","volume":"53","author":"Bredenoord","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.66","article-title":"Gastroduodenal disorder","volume":"105","author":"Tack","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.11.059","article-title":"Functional gastroduodenal disorders","volume":"130","author":"Tack","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib7","first-page":"307","article-title":"Guidelines\u2014Rome III diagnostic criteria for functional gastrointestinal disorders","volume":"15","author":"Rome Foundation","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointestin Liver Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(95)90199-X","article-title":"The rumination syndrome: clinical features rather than manometric diagnosis","volume":"108","author":"O\u2019brien","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2011.04584.x","article-title":"Review article: the pathophysiology, differential diagnosis and management of rumination syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Tack","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.11.061","article-title":"Functional bowel disorders","volume":"130","author":"Longstreth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2009.01431.x","article-title":"Rumination or belching-regurgitation? Differential diagnosis using oesophageal impedance-manometry","volume":"22","author":"Rommel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-3565(04)00065-5","article-title":"Rumination documented by using combined multichannel intraluminal impedance and manometry","volume":"2","author":"Tutuian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2011.605467","article-title":"Impedance measurements and high-resolution manometry help to better define rumination episodes","volume":"46","author":"Kessing","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib14","first-page":"G314","article-title":"Gastric mechanosensory and lower esophageal function in rumination syndrome","volume":"275","author":"Thumshirn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib15","first-page":"1621","article-title":"Voluntary induction of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations in an adult patient with the rumination syndrome","volume":"85","author":"Smout","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.1.158","article-title":"Rumination syndrome in children and adolescents: diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis","volume":"111","author":"Chial","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.428","article-title":"Objective manometric criteria for the rumination syndrome","volume":"109","author":"Kessing","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-199412000-00018","article-title":"The secondary rumination syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Weusten","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(00)90018-0","article-title":"Rumination syndrome in adolescents","volume":"136","author":"Khan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00801.x","article-title":"Teaching diaphrag- matic breathing for rumination syndrome","volume":"101","author":"Chitkara","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2009.01371.x","article-title":"Speech therapy in patients with excessive supragastric belching\u2014a pilot study","volume":"22","author":"Hemmink","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib22","first-page":"1561","article-title":"Control of belching by the lower esophageal sphincter","volume":"53","author":"Wyman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI113433","article-title":"Electrical and mechanical activity in the human lower esophageal sphincter during diaphragmatic contraction","volume":"81","author":"Mittal","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2010.04565.x","article-title":"Review article: the clinical relevance of transient lower esophageal pshincter relaxations in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease","volume":"33","author":"Kessing","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib25","first-page":"G621","article-title":"Mechanisms of airway protection and upper esophageal pshincter opening during belching","volume":"262","author":"Shaker","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(86)90449-X","article-title":"Upper esophageal sphincter function during belching","volume":"91","author":"Kahrilas","year":"1986","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2004.00626.x","article-title":"Relationships between air swallowing, intragastric air, belching and gastro-oesophageal reflux","volume":"17","author":"Bredenoord","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(12)61066-X","article-title":"Gastric belching and supragastric belching are two distinct pathophysiological entities: a study using combined high-resolution manometry and impedance monitoring","volume":"142","author":"Kessing","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2777","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00917.x","article-title":"Psychological factors affect the frequency of belching in patients with aerophagia","volume":"101","author":"Bredenoord","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3181bd885e","article-title":"Effect of sleep on excessive belching: a 24-hour impedance-pH study","volume":"44","author":"Karamanolis","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib31","first-page":"1466","article-title":"Esophageal bolus transit imaged by ultrafast computerized tomography","volume":"130","author":"Pouderoux","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002_bib32","first-page":"1420","article-title":"Impaired health-related quality of life in patients with\u00a0excessive supragastric belching","volume":"22","author":"Bredenoord","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052515714000555?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052515714000555?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T07:16:58Z","timestamp":1760944618000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1052515714000555"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1052515714000555"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1052-5157"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1052-5157","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Utilization of Esophageal Function Testing for the Diagnosis of the Rumination Syndrome and Belching Disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.giec.2014.06.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}