{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T02:13:39Z","timestamp":1788488019289,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T19:56:11Z","timestamp":1776887771000},"page":"659-672","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Screening for Colorectal Cancer with Colonoscopy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Akwi W.","family":"Asombang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nkengeh","family":"Tazinkeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yakira","family":"David","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas K.","family":"Rex","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib1","first-page":"229","article-title":"Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries","volume":"74","author":"Bray","year":"2024","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib2","author":"Morgan"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2014-309086","article-title":"Colorectal cancer screening: a global overview of existing programmes","volume":"64","author":"Schreuders","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1158\/1940-6207.CAPR-23-0443","article-title":"Trends in colorectal cancer screening from the National health interview Survey: analysis of the impact of different modalities on overall screening rates","volume":"17","author":"Ebner","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cancer Prev Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2022.0863","article-title":"Colorectal cancer incidence among adults younger than 50 years\u2014understanding findings from observational studies of lower gastrointestinal endoscopy","volume":"8","author":"Calip","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.2820360944","article-title":"The evolution of cancer of the colon and rectum","volume":"36","author":"Muto","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.08.059","article-title":"Pathways of colorectal carcinogenesis","volume":"158","author":"Nguyen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1158\/1940-6207.CAPR-15-0003","article-title":"Colon tumors with the simultaneous induction of driver mutations in APC, KRAS, and PIK3CA still progress through the adenoma-to-carcinoma sequence","volume":"8","author":"Hadac","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cancer Prev Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.05.013","article-title":"Colorectal cancer screening: recommendations for physicians and patients from the U.S. multi-society task force on colorectal cancer","volume":"153","author":"Rex","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2304714","article-title":"A cell-free DNA blood-based test for colorectal cancer screening","volume":"390","author":"Chung","year":"2024","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-304149","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of methylated SEPT9 in plasma for detection of asymptomatic colorectal cancer","volume":"63","author":"Church","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1108895","article-title":"Colonoscopy versus fecal immunochemical testing in colorectal-cancer screening","volume":"366","author":"Quintero","year":"2012","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1311194","article-title":"Multitarget stool DNA testing for colorectal-cancer screening","volume":"370","author":"Imperiale","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0800996","article-title":"Accuracy of CT colonography for detection of large adenomas and cancers","volume":"359","author":"Johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(87)90563-4","article-title":"Natural history of untreated colonic polyps","volume":"93","author":"Stryker","year":"1987","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib17","author":"Nishihara"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.5.9353435","article-title":"Decreased risk of subsequent colonic cancer in patients undergoing polypectomy after barium enema: analysis based on data from the preendoscopic era","volume":"169","author":"Gelfand","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib19","unstructured":"Winawer SJ, Zauber AG, Ho MN, et al. The New England Journal of Medicine. Massachusetts Medical Society; 1993 Prevention of Colorectal Cancer by Colonoscopic Polypectomy. (cited 2025 August 8); Available at: https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJM199312303292701."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zauber AG, Winawer SJ, O\u2019Brien MJ, et al. The New England Journal of Medicine. Massachusetts Medical Society; 2012 Colonoscopic Polypectomy and Long-Term Prevention of Colorectal-Cancer Deaths. (cited 2025 August 8); Available at: https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1100370.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1100370"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.0007","article-title":"Effectiveness of colonoscopy screening vs sigmoidoscopy screening in colorectal cancer","volume":"7","author":"Juul","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib22","author":"Brenner"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(18)30358-3","article-title":"Effect of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: long-term follow-up of the randomised US PLCO cancer screening trial","volume":"4","author":"Miller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-154-1-201101040-00004","article-title":"Protection from colorectal cancer after colonoscopy: a population-based, case-control study","volume":"154","author":"Brenner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2208375","article-title":"Effect of colonoscopy screening on risks of colorectal cancer and related death","volume":"387","author":"Bretthauer","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2016.06.025","article-title":"Risk of cancer in small and diminutive colorectal polyps","volume":"49","author":"Ponugoti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.12.014","article-title":"Natural history of diminutive and small colorectal polyps: a systematic literature review","volume":"85","author":"Vleugels","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3267","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13203267","article-title":"The role of artificial intelligence in prospective real-time histological prediction of colorectal lesions during colonoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Vadhwana","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1031-7657","article-title":"Advanced imaging for detection and differentiation of colorectal neoplasia: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline \u2013 update 2019","volume":"51","author":"Bisschops","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.01.260","article-title":"Magnitude, risk factors, and factors associated with Adenoma miss rate of tandem colonoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"156","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib31","author":"Corley"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl17485","article-title":"Frequency and characteristics of interval colorectal cancer in actual clinical practice: a KASID multicenter study","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.5946\/ce.2023.055","article-title":"Detecting colorectal lesions with image-enhanced endoscopy: an updated review from clinical trials","volume":"56","author":"Nagai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2025.01.002","article-title":"AGA living clinical practice guideline on computer-aided detection\u2013assisted colonoscopy","volume":"168","author":"Sultan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.09.043","article-title":"Incomplete polyp resection during colonoscopy\u2014results of the complete adenoma resection (CARE) study","volume":"144","author":"Pohl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.01.047","article-title":"Metachronous neoplasias arise in a higher proportion of Colon segments from which large polyps were previously removed, and can be used to estimate incomplete resection of 10\u201320 mm colorectal polyps","volume":"17","author":"Adler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib37","first-page":"383","article-title":"Incomplete endoscopic resection of colorectal polyps: a prospective quality assurance study","volume":"53","author":"Pedersen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2464","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-017-4643-6","article-title":"Specialist endoscopists are associated with a decreased risk of incomplete polyp resection during endoscopic mucosal resection in the Colon","volume":"62","author":"Tavakkoli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.07.033","article-title":"ASGE review of adverse events in colonoscopy","volume":"90","author":"Kothari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib40","article-title":"Adverse events after colonoscopy in a randomised colorectal cancer screening trial","volume":"11","author":"Rognstad","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Open Gastroenterol [Internet]"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001614","article-title":"Colonoscopy-related adverse events in patients with abnormal stool-based tests: a systematic review of literature and meta-analysis of outcomes","volume":"117","author":"Chandan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Off J Am Coll Gastroenterol ACG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib42","first-page":"501","article-title":"Colonoscopy-related adverse events and mortality in an Italian organized colorectal cancer screening program","volume":"53","author":"Benazzato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2022.2141241","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to colonoscopy for cancer detection: patient and practitioner perspectives","volume":"39","author":"Travis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1038\/s41395-018-0398-8","article-title":"Anxiety associated with colonoscopy and flexible sigmoidoscopy: a systematic review","volume":"113","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1080\/02813432.2018.1487520","article-title":"Why do some participants in colorectal cancer screening choose not to undergo colonoscopy following a positive test result? A qualitative study","volume":"36","author":"Bie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scand J Prim Health Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib46","first-page":"449","article-title":"Identifying barriers to colonoscopy screening for nonadherent African American participants in a patient navigation intervention","volume":"40","author":"Sly","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav Off Publ Soc Public Health Educ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-05117-0","article-title":"Patient-reported barriers to completing a diagnostic colonoscopy following abnormal fecal immunochemical test among uninsured patients","volume":"34","author":"Jetelina","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e328333fca6","article-title":"Effect of an educational pamphlet on colon cancer screening: a randomized, prospective trial","volume":"22","author":"Shaikh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v14.i8.778","article-title":"Pre-colonoscopy special guidance and education on intestinal cleaning and examination in older adult patients with constipation","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.08.017","article-title":"Patient-reported needs following a referral for colorectal cancer screening","volume":"56","author":"Dyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.106413","article-title":"Patient barriers and facilitators of colonoscopy use: a rapid systematic review and thematic synthesis of the qualitative literature","volume":"145","author":"Kerrison","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-017-2818-4","article-title":"Getting the first degree relatives to screen for colorectal cancer is harder than it seems\u2014patients\u2019 and their first degree relatives\u2019 perspectives","volume":"32","author":"Tan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-014-0765-0","article-title":"Narrative message targets within the decision-making process to undergo screening colonoscopy among latinos: a qualitative study","volume":"30","author":"Hennelly","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732311424509","article-title":"Expressions of machismo in colorectal cancer screening among New Mexico Hispanic subpopulations","volume":"22","author":"Getrich","year":"2012","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s13053-019-0114-8","article-title":"Examining intrafamilial communication of colorectal cancer risk status to family members and kin responses to colonoscopy: a qualitative study","volume":"17","author":"McGarragle","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hered Cancer Clin Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-023-00415-9","article-title":"Medical mistrust, culturally targeted message framing, and colorectal cancer screening among African Americans","volume":"46","author":"Aspiras","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7030","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20227030","article-title":"Provider- and system-level barriers and facilitators to colonoscopy and multi-target stool DNA for colorectal cancer screening in rural\/remote Alaska native communities","volume":"20","author":"Redwood","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-009-9274-3","article-title":"Understanding the barriers and facilitators of colorectal cancer screening among low income immigrant hispanics","volume":"12","author":"Jandorf","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Immigr Minority Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.6.625","article-title":"Colonoscopy screening in African Americans and whites with affected first-degree relatives","volume":"168","author":"Murff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib60","article-title":"Knowledge, barriers, and predictors of colorectal cancer screening in an Appalachian church population","volume":"3","author":"Tessaro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib61","article-title":"Provider-perceived barriers to patient adherence to colorectal cancer screening","volume":"25","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib62","first-page":"121","article-title":"Perceptions of colorectal cancer screening in urban African American Clinic patients: differences by gender and screening status","volume":"26","author":"Bass","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ Off J Am Assoc Cancer Educ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2023.09.030","article-title":"Health system\u2013provided rideshare is safe and addresses barriers to colonoscopy completion","volume":"22","author":"Issaka","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2014.10.006","article-title":"Endoscopes and devices to improve colon polyp detection","volume":"81","author":"Konda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(14)70020-8","article-title":"Standard forward-viewing colonoscopy versus full-spectrum endoscopy: an international, multicentre, randomised, tandem colonoscopy trial","volume":"15","author":"Gralnek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib66","article-title":"Texture and color enhancement imaging for endoscopic image enhancement","volume":"2021","author":"Sato","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Healthc Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2129-7254","article-title":"Texture and color enhancement imaging versus high definition white-light endoscopy for detection of colorectal neoplasia: a randomized trial","volume":"55","author":"Antonelli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-07332-6","article-title":"Robotic colonoscopy: efficacy, tolerability and safety. Preliminary clinical results from a pilot study","volume":"34","author":"Trecca","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-124415","article-title":"Lower adenoma miss rate with FUSE vs. conventional colonoscopy with proximal retroflexion: a randomized back-to-back trial","volume":"49","author":"Papanikolaou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1443-1661.2001.00128.x","article-title":"Development of magnifying video endoscopes with high resolution","volume":"13","author":"Udagawa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2014.06.019","article-title":"High-definition and high-magnification endoscopes","volume":"80","author":"Bhat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.12.052","article-title":"High-definition colonoscopy for improving adenoma detection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies","volume":"91","author":"Tziatzios","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-118087","article-title":"Advanced endoscopic imaging: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Technology Review","volume":"48","author":"East","year":"2016","journal-title":"Endoscopy"}],"container-title":["Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052515726000279?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1052515726000279?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T01:45:08Z","timestamp":1788486308000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1052515726000279"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1052515726000279"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1052-5157"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1052-5157","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Screening for Colorectal Cancer with Colonoscopy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.giec.2026.02.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}