{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:58:02Z","timestamp":1790791082810,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gyn\u00e9cologie Obst\u00e9trique Fertilit\u00e9 & S\u00e9nologie\u00a0"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,29]],"date-time":"2018-10-29T14:47:06Z","timestamp":1540824426000},"page":"913-921","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["D\u00e9finitions, \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie et facteurs de risque des l\u00e9sions p\u00e9rin\u00e9ales du 3e et 4e\u00a0degr\u00e9s. RPC Pr\u00e9vention et protection p\u00e9rin\u00e9ale en obst\u00e9trique CNGOF"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Thubert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Cardaillac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"X.","family":"Fritel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Winer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Dochez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0295","series-title":"Encyclop\u00e9die, ou Dictionnaire raisonn\u00e9 des sciences des arts et des m\u00e9tiers, par une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de gens de lettres","first-page":"68","author":"Diderot","year":"1779"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0300","series-title":"The Oxford 2011\u00a0Levels of Evidence","author":"OCEBM Levels of Evdience working Group","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0305","first-page":"193","article-title":"Obstetrical perineal injury and anal incontinence","author":"Sultan","year":"19995","journal-title":"Clin Risk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0310","unstructured":"Third- and Fourth-degree Perineal Tears, Management (Green-top Guideline No. 29) [Internet]. Royal College of Obstetricians-Gynaecologists. 2015. Disponible sur\u00a0: https:\/\/www.rcog.org.uk\/en\/guidelines-research-services\/guidelines\/gtg29\/ [cit\u00e9 30\u00a0ao\u00fbt 2017]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0315","article-title":"Technique de l\u2019\u00e9pisiotomie et prise en charge imm\u00e9diate des l\u00e9sions obst\u00e9tricales du sphincter anal. RPC Pr\u00e9vention et protection p\u00e9rin\u00e9ale en obst\u00e9trique CNGOF","author":"Noemie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.03.045","article-title":"Differences in outcomes after third- versus fourth-degree perineal laceration repair: a prospective study","volume":"193","author":"Nichols","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2000.tb03330.x","article-title":"Anal incontinence in women with third or fourth degree perineal tears and subsequent vaginal deliveries","volume":"40","author":"Sangalli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0887-2","article-title":"Anal incontinence after obstetric sphincter tears: outcome of anatomic primary repairs","volume":"48","author":"Norderval","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.09.030","article-title":"Fecal and urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery with anal sphincter disruption in an obstetrics unit in the United States","volume":"189","author":"Fenner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-2243(88)80007-8","article-title":"Long-term ailments due to anal sphincter rupture caused by delivery\u2013A hidden problem","volume":"27","author":"Haadem","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2001.080009830.x","article-title":"Anal sphincter damage after vaginal delivery: functional outcome and risk factors for fecal incontinence","volume":"80","author":"De Leeuw","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6419-2","article-title":"Is there any correlation between objective anal testing, rupture grade, and bowel symptoms after primary repair of obstetric anal sphincter rupture? An observational cohort study","volume":"45","author":"Nazir","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7512","article-title":"Outcome of primary repair of obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS): does the grade of tear matter?","volume":"36","author":"Roos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-013-2238-0","article-title":"Fecal incontinence, sexual complaints, and anorectal function after third-degree obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI): 5-year follow-up","volume":"25","author":"Visscher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00138.x","article-title":"Rupture of the sphincter ani: the recurrence rate in second delivery","volume":"111","author":"Elfaghi","year":"2004","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000151114.35498.e9","article-title":"Recurrent risk of anal sphincter laceration among women with vaginal deliveries","volume":"105","author":"Spydslaug","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2013.09.034","article-title":"Risk factors for severe perineal lacerations during childbirth","volume":"125","author":"Pergialiotis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.11.019","article-title":"Third- and fourth-degree perineal tears: prevalence and risk factors in the third millennium","volume":"204","author":"Groutz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2014.10.007","article-title":"Risk factors for severe perineal trauma during vaginal childbirth: a Western Australian retrospective cohort study","volume":"28","author":"Hauck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Women Birth J Aust Coll Midwives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-471","article-title":"Can the risk of obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIs) be predicted using a risk-scoring system?","volume":"7","author":"McPherson","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12894","article-title":"Variations in rates of severe perineal tears and episiotomies in 20\u00a0European countries: a study based on routine national data in Euro-Peristat Project","volume":"95","author":"Blondel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12363","article-title":"Third- and fourth-degree perineal tears among primiparous women in England between 2000\u00a0and 2012: time trends and risk factors","volume":"120","author":"Gurol-Urganci","year":"2013","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.08.043","article-title":"Modifiable risk factors of obstetric anal sphincter injury in primiparous women: a population-based cohort study","volume":"210","author":"Jang\u00f6","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2012.03486.x","article-title":"Risk factors of recurrent anal sphincter ruptures: a population-based cohort study","volume":"119","author":"Jang\u00f6","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.10.893","article-title":"Risk factors for primary and subsequent anal sphincter lacerations: a comparison of cohorts by parity and prior mode of delivery","volume":"196","author":"Lowder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-59","article-title":"Incidence of and risk factors for perineal trauma: a prospective observational study","volume":"13","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0730-7659.2006.00088.x","article-title":"Risk factors for obstetric anal sphincter injury: a prospective study","volume":"33","author":"Andrews","year":"2006","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12672","article-title":"The Great Divide: country of birth as a risk factor for obstetric anal sphincter injuries","volume":"58","author":"Brown","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.03150.x","article-title":"Risk of recurrence and subsequent delivery after obstetric anal sphincter injuries","volume":"119","author":"Baghestan","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-89","article-title":"Risk of recurrence, subsequent mode of birth and morbidity for women who experienced severe perineal trauma in a first birth in New South Wales between 2000\u20132008: a population-based data linkage study","volume":"13","author":"Priddis","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12886","article-title":"Impact of third- and fourth-degree perineal tears at first birth on subsequent pregnancy outcomes: a cohort study","volume":"121","author":"Edozien","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2015.12.004","article-title":"Does anal sphincter injury preclude subsequent vaginal delivery?","volume":"198","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(98)00207-0","article-title":"Prior third- or fourth-degree perineal tears and recurrence risks","volume":"64","author":"Payne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-2-9","article-title":"Management of obstetric anal sphincter injury: a systematic review & national practice survey","volume":"2","author":"Fernando","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S101188","article-title":"The effect of implementing a new guideline and operative pro forma on the detection and management of third- and fourth-degree perineal tears","volume":"8","author":"Cornell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12278","article-title":"Does midwife experience affect the rate of severe perineal tears?","volume":"44","author":"Mizrachi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000165273.68486.95","article-title":"Diagnosis of anal sphincter tears to prevent fecal incontinence: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"106","author":"Faltin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318142cdf4","article-title":"Obstetric anal sphincter injury: incidence, risk factors, and management","volume":"247","author":"Dudding","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0485","first-page":"643","article-title":"Diagnosis of anal sphincter tears by postpartum endosonography to predict fecal incontinence","volume":"95","author":"Faltin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0490","first-page":"CD010826","article-title":"Use of endoanal ultrasound for reducing the risk of complications related to anal sphincter injury after vaginal birth","volume":"10","author":"Walsh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0495","unstructured":"Letouzey V. Perineal echography in the delivery room for the detection of anal lesions (OASIS 1). 2015. clinicaltrial.gov."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e318251dca1","article-title":"Detection of anal sphincter defects in female patients with fecal incontinence: a comparison of 3-dimensional transperineal ultrasound and 2-dimensional endoanal ultrasound","volume":"55","author":"Oom","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4369","article-title":"Meta-analysis to determine the incidence of obstetric anal sphincter damage","volume":"90","author":"Oberwalder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.12.030","article-title":"Mode of delivery after obstetric anal sphincter injury and the risk of long-term anal incontinence","volume":"214","author":"Jang\u00f6","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.11.569","article-title":"Long-term anal incontinence after obstetric anal sphincter injury\u2013does grade of tear matter?","volume":"218","author":"Jang\u00f6","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.010","article-title":"Recurrent obstetric anal sphincter injury and the risk of long-term anal incontinence","volume":"216","author":"Jang\u00f6","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2014.889113","article-title":"Epidural analgesia and severe perineal tears: a literature review and large cohort study","volume":"27","author":"Loewenberg-Weisband","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Matern-Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.02.041","article-title":"Predicting obstetric anal sphincter injuries in a modern obstetric population","volume":"215","author":"Meister","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e3182a41381","article-title":"Crohn's disease and pregnancy: the impact of perianal disease on delivery methods and complications","volume":"57","author":"Hatch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3274","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.01537.x","article-title":"Perianal Crohn's disease and pregnancy: role of the mode of delivery","volume":"94","author":"Ilnyckyji","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-1123-5","article-title":"Obstetric outcomes for women with female genital mutilation at an Australian hospital, 2006\u20132012: a descriptive study","volume":"16","author":"Varol","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-017-3466-5","article-title":"Are obstetric outcomes affected by female genital mutilation?","volume":"29","author":"Balachandran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.06.055","article-title":"Obstetric care of women with female genital mutilation attending a specialized clinic in a tertiary center","volume":"132","author":"Abdulcadir","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2009.02215.x","article-title":"Effects of female genital mutilation on birth outcomes in Switzerland","volume":"116","author":"Wuest","year":"2009","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2013.04.008","article-title":"Management of type III female genital mutilation in Birmingham, UK: a retrospective audit","volume":"30","author":"Paliwal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2010.10.028","article-title":"Obstetric and neonatal outcomes for women with reversed and non-reversed type III female genital mutilation","volume":"113","author":"Raouf","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14839","article-title":"The effectiveness of surgical interventions for women with FGM\/C: a systematic review","volume":"123","author":"Berg","year":"2018","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028_bib0290","unstructured":"Female Genital Mutilation and its Management (Green-top Guideline No. 53). Royal College of Obstetricians-Gynaecologists. 2015. Disponible sur\u00a0: https:\/\/www.rcog.org.uk\/en\/guidelines-research-services\/guidelines\/gtg53\/ [Internet\u00a0; cit\u00e9 13\u00a0sept 2018]."}],"container-title":["Gyn\u00e9cologie Obst\u00e9trique Fertilit\u00e9 & S\u00e9nologie\u00a0"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468718918302836?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468718918302836?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]],"date-time":"2019-02-26T19:26:04Z","timestamp":1551209164000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468718918302836"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S2468718918302836"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-7189"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-7189","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"D\u00e9finitions, \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie et facteurs de risque des l\u00e9sions p\u00e9rin\u00e9ales du 3e et 4e\u00a0degr\u00e9s. RPC Pr\u00e9vention et protection p\u00e9rin\u00e9ale en obst\u00e9trique CNGOF","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gyn\u00e9cologie Obst\u00e9trique Fertilit\u00e9 & S\u00e9nologie\u00a0","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gofs.2018.10.028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}