{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T18:05:50Z","timestamp":1781633150960,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,4]],"date-time":"2020-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591228800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":400,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gyn\u00e9cologie Obst\u00e9trique Fertilit\u00e9 & S\u00e9nologie\u00a0"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]],"date-time":"2019-03-13T12:29:17Z","timestamp":1552480157000},"page":"409-417","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Les infections g\u00e9nitales hautes\u00a0: diagnostic microbiologique. RPC infections g\u00e9nitales hautes CNGOF et SPILF"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Cazanave","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"de Barbeyrac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0385","first-page":"18","article-title":"Population attributable fraction of pelvic inflammatory disease associated with chlamydia and gonorrhoea: a cross-sectional analysis of Australian sexual health clinic data","volume":"18","author":"Goller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2012.05.006","article-title":"Mycoplasma genitalium, an emerging sexually transmitted pathogen","volume":"42","author":"Cazanave","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Mal Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561909","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/561909","article-title":"Treatment of acute pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"2011","author":"Sweet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2013.08.004","article-title":"Pelvic inflammatory disease: current concepts in pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"27","author":"Mitchell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470180087043","article-title":"Pathogenesis of pelvic inflammatory disease. What are the questions?","volume":"266","author":"Rice","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0410","unstructured":"2015 CDC STD Treatment Guideline. [Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/tg2015\/default.htm]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0415","unstructured":"2018 United Kingdom National Guideline for the management of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. [Available from: https:\/\/www.evidence.nhs.uk\/document?id=1997606&returnUrl=Search%3Fps%3D100%26q%3Diuds&q=iuds]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0420","first-page":"42","article-title":"Augmentation des diagnostics d\u2019infections \u00e0 Chlamydia trachomatis en France\u00a0: analyse des donn\u00e9es R\u00e9nachla de 2003 \u00e0 2006","volume":"5\u20136","author":"Goulet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bull Epidemiol Hebd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2009.038752","article-title":"Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis: results from the first national population-based survey in France","volume":"86","author":"Goulet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2015.20.32.21205","article-title":"Incidence of gonococcal and chlamydial infections and coverage of two laboratory surveillance networks, France, 2012","volume":"20","author":"La Ruche","year":"2015","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052510","article-title":"Chlamyweb Study II: a randomised controlled trial (RCT) of an online offer of home-based Chlamydia trachomatis sampling in France","volume":"93","author":"Kersaudy-Rahib","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052511","article-title":"Chlamyweb Study I: rationale, design and acceptability of an internet-based chlamydia testing intervention","volume":"93","author":"Lydi\u00e9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0445","first-page":"288","article-title":"D\u00e9pistage de l\u2019infection \u00e0 Chlamydia trachomatis dans la population d\u2019\u00e9tudiantes des universit\u00e9s de Bordeaux, France, 2004","volume":"37\u201338","author":"de Barbeyrac","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bull Epidemiol Hebd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0450","first-page":"277","article-title":"D\u00e9pistage de l\u2019infection \u00e0 Chlamydia trachomatis dans un centre de planification familiale en un centre d\u2019orthog\u00e9nie, Bordeaux, France, 2005","volume":"37\u201338","author":"de Barbeyrac","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bull Epidemiol Hebd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0455","first-page":"361","article-title":"\u00c9tude de pr\u00e9valence de l\u2019infection \u00e0 Chlamydia trachomatis et des facteurs clinico-biologiques associ\u00e9s dans une population d\u2019adolescents en rupture 2006\u20132007","volume":"33","author":"Girard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull Epidemiol Hebd"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy099","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities in the lifetime risk of Chlamydia trachomatis diagnosis and adverse reproductive health outcomes among women in King County, Washington","volume":"67","author":"Chambers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiw178","article-title":"Proportion of pelvic inflammatory disease cases caused by Chlamydia trachomatis: consistent picture from different methods","volume":"214","author":"Price","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0470","unstructured":"Low N. In: Eighth Meeting of the European Society for Chlamydia Research, 2016. Oxford."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1258\/095646202762226092","article-title":"The natural course of asymptomatic Chlamydia trachomatis infections: 45% clearance and no development of clinical PID after one-year follow-up","volume":"13","author":"Morr\u00e9","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-12-187","article-title":"Timing of progression from Chlamydia trachomatis infection to pelvic inflammatory disease: a mathematical modelling study","volume":"12","author":"Herzog","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0485","unstructured":"Infection par le VIH et IST bact\u00e9riennes. Sant\u00e9 Publique France. [Available from: http:\/\/invs.santepubliquefrance.fr\/Dossiers-thematiques\/Maladies-infectieuses\/VIH-sida-IST\/Infection-a-VIH-et-sida\/Actualites\/Infection-par-le-VIH-et-les-IST-bacteriennes.-Point-epidemiologique-du-26-novembre-2018]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.29.7.228","article-title":"Gonococcal infections","volume":"29","author":"Holder","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31816d7386","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections in adolescent women","volume":"51","author":"Tarr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0500","series-title":"Diagnostic biologique de l\u2019infection \u00e0 Chlamydia trachomatis","author":"HAS","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000729","article-title":"Gonococcal and Chlamydial cases of pelvic inflammatory disease at 2 Canadian sexually transmitted infection clinics, 2004 to 2014: a retrospective cross-sectional review","volume":"45","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.121625","article-title":"Effectiveness of inpatient and outpatient treatment strategies for women with pelvic inflammatory disease: results from the Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Evaluation and Clinical Health (PEACH) Randomized Trial","volume":"186","author":"Ness","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)92461-2","article-title":"A newly discovered mycoplasma in the human urogenital tract","volume":"1","author":"Tully","year":"1981","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1126\/science.270.5235.397","article-title":"The minimal gene complement of Mycoplasma genitalium","volume":"270","author":"Fraser","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1086\/656739","article-title":"Is Mycoplasma genitalium in women the \u201cNew Chlamydia?\u201d A community-based prospective cohort study","volume":"51","author":"Oakeshott","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07848-0","article-title":"Association between Mycoplasma genitalium and acute endometritis","volume":"359","author":"Cohen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e3282f3d9ac","article-title":"Evidence for a role of Mycoplasma genitalium in pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"21","author":"Haggerty","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e328334de21","article-title":"Current concepts in managing pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"23","author":"Judlin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OLQ.0000431360.03712.1b","article-title":"Prevalence of Mycoplasma genitalium among HIV-infected women, Agence nationale de recherches sur le SIDA et les h\u00e9patites virales CO3 Aquitaine Cohort, France","volume":"40","author":"Cazanave","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2005.015701","article-title":"Detection of Mycoplasma genitalium in women with laparoscopically diagnosed acute salpingitis","volume":"81","author":"Cohen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1086\/594123","article-title":"Clinical presentation of Mycoplasma genitalium Infection versus Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection among women with pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"48","author":"Short","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30184","DOI":"10.1155\/IDOG\/2006\/30184","article-title":"Mycoplasma genitalium among women with nongonococcal, nonchlamydial pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"2006","author":"Haggerty","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.4.671","article-title":"Infections due to species of Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma: an update","volume":"23","author":"Taylor-Robinson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1086\/517268","article-title":"Recovery of cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus from upper and lower genital tract specimens obtained from women with pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"176","author":"Clarke","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.019281-0","article-title":"Further observations on the murine model of Mycoplasma hominis infection","volume":"59","author":"Taylor-Robinson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00075-15","article-title":"The human microbiome during bacterial vaginosis","volume":"29","author":"Onderdonk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0585","series-title":"Extrait des mises \u00e0 jour en gyn\u00e9cologie m\u00e9dicale","article-title":"Vaginose bact\u00e9rienne","author":"Bohbot","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001768","article-title":"Vaginal microbiota and susceptibility to HIV","volume":"32","author":"Eastment","year":"2018","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0595","first-page":"603","article-title":"Combination of bacterial vaginosis and leukorrhea as a predictor of cervical chlamydial or gonococcal infection","volume":"99","author":"Steinhandler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi243","article-title":"A cluster analysis of bacterial vaginosis-associated microflora and pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"162","author":"Ness","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-199406000-00019","article-title":"Risk factors associated with pelvic inflammatory disease of differing microbial etiologies","volume":"83","author":"Jossens","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0610","first-page":"184","article-title":"Gynecologic conditions and bacterial vaginosis: implications for the non-pregnant patient","volume":"8","author":"Sweet","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.03.074","article-title":"Chronic endometritis: correlation among hysteroscopic, histologic, and bacteriologic findings in a prospective trial with 2190 consecutive office hysteroscopies","volume":"89","author":"Cicinelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0620","first-page":"9","article-title":"[Genital bacterial flora in pregnant women]","volume":"26","author":"Quentin","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2011.011066","article-title":"Difficulties experienced in defining the microbial cause of pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"23","author":"Taylor-Robinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70158-8","article-title":"Role of bacterial vaginosis-associated microorganisms in endometritis","volume":"175","author":"Hillier","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(94)70094-X","article-title":"Observations concerning the microbial etiology of acute salpingitis","volume":"170","author":"Soper","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(94)90048-5","article-title":"Laparoscopic study on the microbiology and severity of acute pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"57","author":"Heinonen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1086\/425929","article-title":"Detection of novel organisms associated with salpingitis, by use of 16S rDNA polymerase chain reaction","volume":"190","author":"Hebb","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2017.05.005","article-title":"Susceptibility of bacterial vaginosis (BV)-associated bacteria to secnidazole compared to metronidazole, tinidazole and clindamycin","volume":"47","author":"Petrina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-018-1175-8","article-title":"Emergent genital infection by Leptotrichia trevisanii","volume":"47","author":"Mora-Palma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)03071-1","article-title":"Role of anaerobes in acute pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"21","author":"Saini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2016-052553","article-title":"Characteristics of pelvic inflammatory disease where no sexually transmitted infection is identified: a cross-sectional analysis of routinely collected sexual health clinic data","volume":"93","author":"Goller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0670","series-title":"R\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel en microbiologie m\u00e9dicale","author":"REMIC","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0675","series-title":"Bact\u00e9riologie m\u00e9dicale. Techniques usuelles","author":"Denis","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0680","first-page":"49","article-title":"Cervicitis: a review","volume":"21","author":"Lusk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.78.4.278","article-title":"The diagnosis of chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and trichomonas infections by self obtained low vaginal swabs, in remote northern Australian clinical practice","volume":"78","author":"Garrow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15146","article-title":"Should we be testing for urogenital Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma parvum and Ureaplasma urealyticum in men and women?\u00a0\u2013\u00a0A position statement from the European STI Guidelines Editorial Board","volume":"32","author":"Horner","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu446","article-title":"Added benefit of nucleic acid amplification testing for the diagnosis of Trichomonas vaginalis among men and women attending a sexually transmitted diseases clinic","volume":"59","author":"Muzny","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.29.2.297-301.1991","article-title":"Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation","volume":"29","author":"Nugent","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-2712(18)30616-4","article-title":"Vaginitis\/vaginosis","volume":"9","author":"Spiegel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Lab Med"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4680","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1002611107","article-title":"Vaginal microbiome of reproductive-age women","volume":"108","author":"Ravel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00342-18","article-title":"Molecular diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis: an update","volume":"56","author":"Coleman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S102","DOI":"10.1086\/511423","article-title":"Management of women with cervicitis","volume":"44","author":"Marrazzo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.105","article-title":"Vaginal polymorphonuclear leukocytes and bacterial vaginosis as markers for histologic endometritis among women without symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"188","author":"Yudin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000190092.59482.96","article-title":"Vaginal swabs are the specimens of choice when screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: results from a multicenter evaluation of the APTIMA assays for both infections","volume":"32","author":"Schachter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02168-16","article-title":"Evaluation of a commercial multiplex quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay for simultaneous detection of Mycoplasma genitalium and macrolide resistance-associated mutations in clinical specimens","volume":"55","author":"Le Roy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2012.03.009","article-title":"The first performance report for the Bio-Rad Dx CT\/NG\/MG assay for simultaneous detection of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Mycoplasma genitalium in urogenital samples","volume":"89","author":"Le Roy","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2011.06.005","article-title":"Evaluation of a new multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay STDFinder for the simultaneous detection of 7 sexually transmitted disease pathogens","volume":"71","author":"Muvunyi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0750","first-page":"39","article-title":"Le point sur l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie et le diagnostic des chlamydioses humaines en France","volume":"429","author":"de Barbeyrac","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Fr Lab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13849","article-title":"2016 European guideline on Mycoplasma genitalium infections","volume":"30","author":"Jensen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007_bib0380","first-page":"175","article-title":"Detection of gonococcal infection: pros and cons of a rapid test","volume":"9","author":"Vickerman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol Diagn"}],"container-title":["Gyn\u00e9cologie Obst\u00e9trique Fertilit\u00e9 & S\u00e9nologie\u00a0"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468718919301102?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468718919301102?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T09:38:11Z","timestamp":1762853891000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468718919301102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S2468718919301102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-7189"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-7189","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Les infections g\u00e9nitales hautes\u00a0: diagnostic microbiologique. RPC infections g\u00e9nitales hautes CNGOF et SPILF","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gyn\u00e9cologie Obst\u00e9trique Fertilit\u00e9 & S\u00e9nologie\u00a0","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.03.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 CNGOF and SPILF. Published by Elsevier Masson Sas. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}