{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T10:58:44Z","timestamp":1789901924984,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7-8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,2]],"date-time":"2021-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625184000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gyn\u00e9cologie Obst\u00e9trique Fertilit\u00e9 & S\u00e9nologie\u00a0"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]],"date-time":"2020-04-30T04:26:41Z","timestamp":1588220801000},"page":"559-566","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Cons\u00e9quences du tabagisme actif chez la femme enceinte\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Rapport d\u2019experts et recommandations CNGOF-SFT sur la prise en charge du tabagisme en cours de grossesse"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Diguisto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Dochez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e769","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30223-7","article-title":"National, regional, and global prevalence of smoking during pregnancy in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Lange","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogoh.2017.09.002","article-title":"Trends in perinatal health in metropolitan France from 1995\u00a0to 2016: results from the French National Perinatal Surveys","volume":"46","author":"Blondel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2014.09.011","article-title":"[Epidemiology of loss pregnancy]","volume":"43","author":"Delabaere","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2007.01426.x","article-title":"A prospective longitudinal population-based study of clinical miscarriage in an urban Swedish population","volume":"115","author":"Blohm","year":"2008","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000229984.53726.33","article-title":"Environmental tobacco smoke and risk of spontaneous abortion","volume":"17","author":"George","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1620-1","article-title":"Spontaneous first trimester miscarriage rates per woman among parous women with 1\u00a0or more pregnancies of 24\u00a0weeks or more","volume":"17","author":"Cohain","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2013-051458","article-title":"Associations of lifetime active and passive smoking with spontaneous abortion, stillbirth and tubal ectopic pregnancy: a cross-sectional analysis of historical data from the Women's Health Initiative","volume":"24","author":"Hyland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwt334","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of miscarriage and maternal exposure to tobacco smoke during pregnancy","volume":"179","author":"Pineles","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmn046","article-title":"Effects of cigarette smoking upon clinical outcomes of assisted reproduction: a meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Waylen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh399","article-title":"Ectopic pregnancy is again on the increase. Recent trends in the incidence of ectopic pregnancies in France (1992\u20132002)","volume":"19","author":"Coste","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"3\u00a0Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2010.02.013","article-title":"[Diagnosis and therapy of extra-uterine pregnancy]","volume":"39","author":"Gervaise","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e89400","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089400","article-title":"The association between smoking and ectopic pregnancy: why nicotine is BAD for your fallopian tube","volume":"9","author":"Horne","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00089-0","article-title":"Effects of smoking during pregnancy. Five meta-analyses","volume":"16","author":"Castles","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf190","article-title":"Risk factors for ectopic pregnancy: a comprehensive analysis based on a large case-control, population-based study in France","volume":"157","author":"Bouyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2018.08.022","article-title":"Demographic, lifestyle, and reproductive risk factors for ectopic pregnancy","volume":"110","author":"Gaskins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2018.7293","article-title":"Smoking and clinical outcomes of assisted reproductive technologies","volume":"28","author":"Rockhill","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmr022","article-title":"Maternal smoking in pregnancy and birth defects: a systematic review based on 173,687\u00a0malformed cases and 11.7\u00a0million controls","volume":"17","author":"Hackshaw","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.02.029","article-title":"Influence of periconception smoking behavior on birth defect risk","author":"Perry","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1963","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2016.1235694","article-title":"The association between maternal smoking and placenta abruption: a meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Shobeiri","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib516","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2985","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2016.1271405","article-title":"Smoking and placenta previa\u202f: a meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Anon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.167","article-title":"Relationship of trimester-specific smoking patterns and risk of preterm birth","volume":"215","author":"Moore","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e023213","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023213","article-title":"Impact of maternal smoking on early childhood health: a retrospective cohort linked dataset analysis of 697\u00a0003\u00a0children born in Scotland 1997\u20132009","volume":"9","author":"Lawder","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70214-5","article-title":"Preterm birth and maternal smoking: risks related to gestational age and onset of delivery","volume":"179","author":"Kyrklund-Blomberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199909233411303","article-title":"The influence of gestational age and smoking habits on the risk of subsequent preterm deliveries","volume":"341","author":"Cnattingius","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0380","first-page":"CD001055","article-title":"Interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy","volume":"3","author":"Lumley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f441","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f441","article-title":"Impact of a stepwise introduction of smoke-free legislation on the rate of preterm births: analysis of routinely collected birth data","volume":"346","author":"Cox","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2009.02374.x","article-title":"Low birthweight and preterm birth rates 1\u00a0year before and after the Irish workplace smoking ban","volume":"116","author":"Kabir","year":"2009","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2015-205779","article-title":"The impact of smoke-free legislation on educational differences in birth outcomes","volume":"69","author":"McKinnon","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.02.021","article-title":"Preterm premature rupture of the membranes: guidelines for clinical practice from the French College of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians (CNGOF)","volume":"236","author":"Schmitz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"9774","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62233-7","article-title":"Major risk factors for stillbirth in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"377","author":"Flenady","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0410","series-title":"Statistical methods in medical research","first-page":"682","author":"Armitage","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1552-5","article-title":"Maternal smoking and the risk of still birth: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Marufu","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43667","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.6190","article-title":"Cigarette smoking during pregnancy and preeclampsia risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"6","author":"Wei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3182873a73","article-title":"Maternal active and passive smoking and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: risk with trimester-specific exposures","volume":"24","author":"Engel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.122404","article-title":"Smoking before pregnancy and risk of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia","volume":"186","author":"England","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-11-91","article-title":"Smoking in preeclamptic women is associated with higher birthweight for gestational age and lower soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1\u00a0levels: a nested case control study","volume":"11","author":"Kahn","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.660134","article-title":"Negative regulation of soluble Flt-1\u00a0and soluble endoglin release by heme oxygenase-1","volume":"115","author":"Cudmore","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.06.019","article-title":"Direct placental effects of cigarette smoke protect women from pre-eclampsia: the specific roles of carbon monoxide and antioxidant systems in the placenta","volume":"64","author":"Bainbridge","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0450","first-page":"791","article-title":"Changes in maternal characteristics and obstetric practice and recent increases in primary cesarean delivery","volume":"102","author":"Joseph","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2017-0142","article-title":"Maternal demographic factors associated with emergency caesarean section for non-reassuring foetal status","volume":"46","author":"Mendis","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932003001755","article-title":"Nicotine consumption before and during pregnancy affects not only newborn size but also birth modus","volume":"35","author":"Kirchengast","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Biosoc Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2238-2","article-title":"Obstetrical and epidemiological factors influence the severity of anal incontinence after obstetric anal sphincter injury","volume":"19","author":"Joris","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2014.09.023","article-title":"[Epidemiology of post-partum haemorrhage]","volume":"43","author":"Deneux-Tharaux","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e018479","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018479","article-title":"Postpartum urinary tract infection by mode of delivery: a Danish nationwide cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Gundersen","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.107919","article-title":"Risk factors for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism during pregnancy or post partum: a population-based, case-control study","volume":"184","author":"Danilenko-Dixon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-6137-7","article-title":"The association between active tobacco use during pregnancy and growth outcomes of children under five years of age: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Quelhas","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.03.009","article-title":"Infant morbidity and mortality attributable to prenatal smoking in the U.S","volume":"39","author":"Dietz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000148267.23099.b7","article-title":"Term-gestation low birth weight and health-compromising behaviors during pregnancy","volume":"105","author":"Okah","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.1.87","article-title":"Cigarette, alcohol, and coffee consumption and prematurity","volume":"82","author":"McDonald","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20150185","article-title":"Association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and birth weight: an appropriately adjusted model from the Japan Environment and Children's Study","volume":"26","author":"Suzuki","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/153.10.954","article-title":"Measures of maternal tobacco exposure and infant birth weight at term","volume":"153","author":"England","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyy110","article-title":"Placental weight and birthweight: the relations with number of daily cigarettes and smoking cessation in pregnancy. A population study","volume":"47","author":"Larsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntx033","article-title":"Cigarette smoking during pregnancy: do complete abstinence and low level cigarette smoking have similar impact on birth weight?","volume":"19","author":"Berlin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"}],"container-title":["Gyn\u00e9cologie Obst\u00e9trique Fertilit\u00e9 & S\u00e9nologie\u00a0"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468718920301380?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468718920301380?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T09:39:32Z","timestamp":1762853972000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468718920301380"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7-8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S2468718920301380"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-7189"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-7189","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cons\u00e9quences du tabagisme actif chez la femme enceinte\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Rapport d\u2019experts et recommandations CNGOF-SFT sur la prise en charge du tabagisme en cours de grossesse","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gyn\u00e9cologie Obst\u00e9trique Fertilit\u00e9 & S\u00e9nologie\u00a0","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gofs.2020.03.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}