{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T07:40:03Z","timestamp":1741938003901,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":186,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gastroenterology Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,19]],"date-time":"2011-11-19T07:43:43Z","timestamp":1321688623000},"page":"741-764","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Motility Disorders in the Patient with Neurologic Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Eamonn M.M.","family":"Quigley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seamus","family":"O'Mahony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zaid","family":"Heetun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199604253341707","article-title":"Mechanisms of disease: the enteric nervous system","volume":"334","author":"Goyal","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(94)90086-8","article-title":"Basic and clinical aspects of visceral hyperalgesia","volume":"107","author":"Mayer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00009535","article-title":"The natural history of dysphagia following a stroke","volume":"12","author":"Smithard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1042\/CS19990300","article-title":"Organization and reorganization of human swallowing motor cortex: implications for recovery after stroke","volume":"99","author":"Hamdy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)02068-0","article-title":"Explaining oropharyngeal dysphagia after unilateral stroke","volume":"350","author":"Hamdy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01212-5","article-title":"Gut feelings about recovery after stroke: the organization and reorganization of human swallowing motor cortex","volume":"21","author":"Hamdy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(98)70081-2","article-title":"Recovery of swallowing after dysphagic stroke relates to functional reorganization in the intact motor cortex","volume":"115","author":"Hamdy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1196-1217","article-title":"The cortical topography of human swallowing musculature in health and disease","volume":"2","author":"Hamdy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00540.x","article-title":"Pathophysiological changes of the gastrointestinal tract in ischemic stroke","volume":"101","author":"Schaller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1024278","article-title":"Esophageal manometric studies in patients with an apoplectic stroke with\/without oropharyngeal dysphagia","volume":"124","author":"Micklefield","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.295.6595.411","article-title":"Dysphagia in acute stroke","volume":"295","author":"Gordon","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib12","first-page":"127","article-title":"Gastrointestinal complications in stroke survivors","volume":"27","author":"Otegbayo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trop Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040981","article-title":"Gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease","volume":"16","author":"Quigley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2009.08.020","article-title":"Gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease","volume":"289","author":"Jost","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2493","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23394","article-title":"What are the most important nonmotor symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease?","volume":"25","author":"Gallagher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2010.08.003","article-title":"Gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease","volume":"17","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2009.06873.x","article-title":"The second brain and Parkinson's disease","volume":"30","author":"Lebouvier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2008.01162.x","article-title":"Parkinson's disease and the gut: a well known clinical association in need of an effective cure and explanation","volume":"20","author":"Natale","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)92707-7","article-title":"Depletion of dopaminergic neurons in the colon in Parkinson's disease","volume":"346","author":"Singaram","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12728","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0012728","article-title":"Colonic biopsies to assess the neuropathology of Parkinson's disease and its relationship with symptoms","volume":"5","author":"Lebouvier","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.1996.v110.pm8566584","article-title":"Mechanisms of oral-pharyngeal dysphagia in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"110","author":"Ali","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870110110","article-title":"Cricopharyngeal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: role in dysphagia and response to myotomy","volume":"11","author":"Born","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22051","article-title":"Neural control of the gastrointestinal tract: implications for Parkinson disease","volume":"15","author":"Cersosimo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870060211","article-title":"Incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms in Parkinson's disease","volume":"6","author":"Edwards","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-5255-7","article-title":"Non-motor symptoms in atypical and secondary parkinsonism: the PRIAMO study","volume":"257","author":"Colosimo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.4.1051","article-title":"Gastric emptying in Parkinson's disease: patients with and without response fluctuations","volume":"46","author":"Djaldetti","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1203","article-title":"Gastric emptying time and gastric motility in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"16","author":"Hardoff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.11.007","article-title":"Impaired gastric emptying of a solid test meal in patients with Parkinson's disease using 13C-sodium octanoate breath test","volume":"375","author":"Goetze","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-005-0815-y","article-title":"Gastric emptying after semi-solid food in multiple system atrophy and Parkinson disease","volume":"25","author":"Thomaides","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2006.00780.x","article-title":"Predictors of gastric emptying in Parkinson's disease","volume":"18","author":"Goetze","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1517\/17425255.4.2.193","article-title":"Irregular gastrointestinal drug absorption in Parkinson's disease","volume":"4","author":"Nyholm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/wnf.0b013e31814b113e","article-title":"Continuous jejunal levodopa infusion in patients with advanced parkinson disease: practical aspects and outcome of motor and non-motor complications","volume":"31","author":"Eggert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2007.01674.x","article-title":"Constant dopaminergic stimulation by transdermal delivery of dopaminergic drugs: a new treatment paradigm in Parkinson's disease","volume":"15","author":"Steiger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl 7","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"VII38","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-7009-0","article-title":"Weight loss in Parkinson's disease","volume":"253","author":"Kashihara","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100016929","article-title":"Electrogastrography in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"32","author":"Naftali","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1159\/000086143","article-title":"Utility of electrogastrography in differentiating Parkinson's disease with or without gastrointestinal symptoms: a prospective controlled study","volume":"71","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-5378.2005.00331.x","article-title":"Role of chronic infection and inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract in the etiology and pathogenesis of idiopathic parkinsonism","volume":"10","author":"Dobbs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-5378.2005.00330.x","article-title":"Role of chronic infection and inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract in the etiology and pathogenesis of idiopathic parkinsonism","volume":"10","author":"Bjarnason","year":"2005","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-5378.2005.00329.x","article-title":"Role of chronic infection and inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract in the etiology and pathogenesis of idiopathic parkinsonism","volume":"10","author":"Weller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1159\/000117072","article-title":"Colonic transit time in idiopathic Parkinson's syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Jost","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib41","first-page":"15","article-title":"Characterization of swallowing and defecation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"89","author":"Edwards","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib42","first-page":"686","article-title":"Intestinal permeability and orocaecal transit time in elderly patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"73","author":"Davies","year":"1997","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.2.268","article-title":"Colonic transit time and rectoanal videomanometry in Parkinson's disease","volume":"74","author":"Sakakibara","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23566","article-title":"Prevalence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in Parkinson's disease","volume":"26","author":"Gabrielli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870090612","article-title":"Anorectal manometry in the assessment of anorectal function in Parkinson's disease: a comparison with chronic idiopathic constipation","volume":"9","author":"Ashraf","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870100519","article-title":"Anorectal function in fluctuating (on-off) Parkinson's disease: evaluation by combined anorectal manometry and electromyography","volume":"10","author":"Ashraf","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib47","first-page":"110","article-title":"Simultaneous electromyography and manometry of the anal sphincter in Parkinsonian patients: technical considerations","volume":"19","author":"Normand","year":"1996","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410330512","article-title":"Defecatory function in Parkinson's disease: response to Apomorphine","volume":"33","author":"Edwards","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib49","first-page":"473","article-title":"Delayed colonic transit times in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis assessed with radio-opaque markers","volume":"2","author":"Toepfer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/146608299300079484","article-title":"Gastrointestinal dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"1","author":"Toepfer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880180808","article-title":"Involvement of the external anal sphincter in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"18","author":"Carvalho","year":"1995","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.28.12.1289","article-title":"Anal muscle electromyograms differ in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Shy-Drager syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Sakuta","year":"1978","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458510379244","article-title":"Causes of death among patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"16","author":"Sumelahti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458509358089","article-title":"Oropharyngeal dysphagia in multiple sclerosis","volume":"16","author":"Poorjavad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03189.x","article-title":"Botulinum toxin improves dysphagia associated with multiple sclerosis","volume":"18","author":"Restivo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1155\/2005\/103615","article-title":"Gastric motility dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis assessed by gastric emptying scintigraphy","volume":"19","author":"El-Maghraby","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.252.1.42b","article-title":"Gastroparesis with multiple sclerosis","volume":"252","author":"Gupta","year":"1984","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)92932-0","article-title":"Gastroparesis with multiple sclerosis","volume":"346","author":"Read","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1191\/1352458506ms1294cr","article-title":"Gastroparesis in multiple sclerosis","volume":"12","author":"Raghav","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-7-3","article-title":"Gastroparesis secondary to a demyelinating disease: a case series","volume":"7","author":"Reddymasu","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib61","first-page":"1008","article-title":"Painless gastric perforation in a patient with multiple sclerosis","volume":"83","author":"Ben-Zvi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"I3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-1102-2","article-title":"Autonomic dysfunction in multiple sclerosis","volume":"253","author":"Haensch","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040985","article-title":"Gastrointestinal dysfunction in multiple sclerosis","volume":"16","author":"Fowler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2010.19.4.46783","article-title":"Bowel problems and coping strategies in people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"19","author":"Norton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.1.13","article-title":"Constipation in neurological diseases","volume":"74","author":"Winge","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2009.04.012","article-title":"Neurogenic colorectal and pelvic floor dysfunction","volume":"23","author":"Krogh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458507082606","article-title":"Manometric correlations of anorectal dysfunction and biofeedback outcome in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"14","author":"Munteis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.60.1.31","article-title":"Paradoxical puborectalis contraction is a feature of constipation in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"60","author":"Chia","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.1997.v113.agast971131790","article-title":"The pathophysiology of diabetic gastroenteropathy: more vague than vagal","volume":"115","author":"Quigley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2001.26264","article-title":"Loss of interstitial cells of cajal and inhibitory innervation in insulin-dependent diabetes","volume":"121","author":"He","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.1223","article-title":"Gastrointestinal autonomic neuropathy, erectile-, bladder- and sudomotor dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus: clinical impact, assessment, diagnosis and management","author":"Kempler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)74815-7","article-title":"Autonomic peripheral neuropathy","volume":"365","author":"Freeman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10556","article-title":"The spectrum of autoimmune autonomic neuropathies","volume":"53","author":"Klein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2881","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq214","article-title":"Clinicopathological features of acute autonomic and sensory neuropathy","volume":"133","author":"Koike","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70215-1","article-title":"Clinical features, pathogenesis, and treatment of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Van Doorn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/S1734-1140(10)70261-9","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome (GBS)","volume":"62","author":"Pithadia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(95)00355-6","article-title":"Autonomic neuropathy, I","volume":"137","author":"McDougall","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1206.051369","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome, greater Paris area","volume":"12","author":"Sivadon-Tardy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib79","first-page":"485","article-title":"Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy","volume":"45","author":"Aarli","year":"1969","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-2050.2003.00318.x","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of oculopharyngeal dystrophy: a report of three cases from the same family","volume":"16","author":"Munitz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.125.4.948","article-title":"Gastrointestinal manifestations of the muscular dystrophies","volume":"125","author":"Simpson","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(82)90330-4","article-title":"Gastrointestinal manifestations of the muscular dystrophies","volume":"82","author":"Nowak","year":"1982","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib83","first-page":"475","article-title":"Gastrointestinal radiologic manifestations of proximal spinal muscular atrophy (Kugelberg-Welander syndrome)","volume":"74","author":"Karasick","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81899-2","article-title":"Upper gastrointestinal tract motility in children with progressive muscular dystrophy","volume":"121","author":"Staiano","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v12.i12.1821","article-title":"Gastrointestinal manifestations in myotonic muscular dystrophy","volume":"12","author":"Bellini","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529609009145","article-title":"Gastrointestinal symptoms in myotonic dystrophy","volume":"31","author":"Ronnblom","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2008.05.010","article-title":"Gastrointestinal involvement is frequent in Myotonic Dystrophy type 2","volume":"18","author":"Tieleman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuromuscular Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410100508","article-title":"Pharyngoesophageal motor function in patients with myotonic dystrophy","volume":"10","author":"Swick","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/S1590-8658(02)80106-2","article-title":"Gastric emptying in myotonic dystrophy patients","volume":"34","author":"Bellini","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2362.2002.01028.x","article-title":"Gastric emptying in myotonic dystrophy","volume":"32","author":"Ronnblom","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(87)90003-5","article-title":"Gastric and esophageal emptying in dystrophia myotonica","volume":"92","author":"Horowitz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(81)90664-8","article-title":"Gastroduodenal motility in a case of dystrophia myotonica","volume":"81","author":"Lewis","year":"1981","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(24)05127-8","article-title":"Small intestinal motility in myotonic dystrophy patients","volume":"86","author":"Nowak","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1996.tb13906.x","article-title":"Intestinal pseudo-obstruction syndrome in a child with myotonic dystrophy","volume":"85","author":"Bruinenberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.29.11.791","article-title":"Intestinal pseudo-obstruction in myotonic dystrophy","volume":"29","author":"Brunner","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.64.1.128","article-title":"Faecal incontinence in myotonic dystrophy","volume":"64","author":"Abercrombie","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026603602444","article-title":"A comparative study of esophageal and anorectal motility in myotonic dystrophy","volume":"44","author":"Lecointe-Besancon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib98","first-page":"586","article-title":"Gastric volvulus complicating myotonic dystrophy","volume":"39","author":"Kusunoki","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib99","first-page":"729","article-title":"The megacolon in myotonic dystrophy: case report and review of the literature","volume":"71","author":"Torretta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Ital Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib100","first-page":"742","article-title":"Symptoms of upper gastrointestinal dysfunction in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: case-control study","volume":"71","author":"Jaffe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2006.08.008","article-title":"Feeding problems and weight gain in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"10","author":"Pane","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib102","first-page":"119","article-title":"Esophageal motility disorders in Mexican patients with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy","volume":"27","author":"Camelo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.41303.x","article-title":"Evolution of gastric electrical features and gastric emptying in children with Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy","volume":"100","author":"Borrelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198807073190103","article-title":"Gastric hypomotiltiy in Duchenne's muscular dystrophy","volume":"319","author":"Barohn","year":"1988","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90043-X","article-title":"Acute gastric dilatation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"77","author":"Bensen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.1998.39.2.175","article-title":"Acute gastroparesis in Duchenne's muscular dystrophy","volume":"39","author":"Chung","year":"1998","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.66.1.143","article-title":"Orocaecal transit time in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"66","author":"Korman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(86)90948-0","article-title":"Chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction as a complication of Duchenne's muscular dystrophy","volume":"90","author":"Leon","year":"1986","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199406233302507","article-title":"Myasthenia gravis","volume":"330","author":"Drachman","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.4.985","article-title":"Intestinal pseudo-obstruction, myasthenia gravis, and thymoma","volume":"47","author":"Anderson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00009539","article-title":"Eating changes in mild-stage Alzheimer's disease: a pilot study","volume":"12","author":"Priefer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.2165\/00002512-200219070-00005","article-title":"Aging and intestinal motility: a review of factors that affect intestinal motility in the aged","volume":"19","author":"O'Mahony","year":"2002","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib113","first-page":"62","article-title":"The \u201cinstitutional colon\u201d: a frequent colonic dysmotility in psychiatric and neurologic disease","volume":"89","author":"Sonnenberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib114","series-title":"Swallowing disorders","first-page":"147","article-title":"Neurogastroenterology","author":"Kahrilas","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/27.2.99","article-title":"Can bedside assessment reliably exclude aspiration following acute stroke?","volume":"27","author":"Smithard","year":"1998","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.7.1200","article-title":"Complications and outcomes after acute stroke","volume":"27","author":"Smithard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.02076.x","article-title":"Assessment of gastric emptying using a low fat meal: establishment of international control values","volume":"95","author":"Tougas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2009.01.017","article-title":"Investigation of colonic and whole-gut transit with wireless motility capsule and radiopaque markers in constipation","volume":"7","author":"Rao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2009.01434.x","article-title":"Gastroparesis and functional dyspepsia: excerpts from the AGA\/ANMS meeting","volume":"22","author":"Parkman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s11938-000-0041-8","article-title":"Acute intestinal pseudo-obstruction","volume":"3","author":"Quigley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr Treat Opt Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semnuclmed.2008.11.002","article-title":"Selected interventions in nuclear medicine: gastrointestinal motor functions","volume":"39","author":"Odunsi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2008.01230.x","article-title":"American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society consensus statement on intraluminal measurement of gastrointestinal and colonic motility in clinical practice","volume":"20","author":"Camilleri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.06.031","article-title":"Digital rectal examination is a useful tool for identifying patients with dyssynergia","volume":"8","author":"Tantiphlachiva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.08.051","article-title":"Recent advances in assessing anorectal structure and functions","volume":"133","author":"Bharucha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01069.x","article-title":"High-resolution manometry in the evaluation of anorectal disorders: a simultaneous comparison with water-perfused manometry","volume":"102","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.160.5.8470567","article-title":"Prevention of barium aspiration during video fluoroscopic swallowing studies: value of change in posture","volume":"160","author":"Rasley","year":"1993","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib127","first-page":"G450","article-title":"Volitional augmentation of upper esophageal sphincter opening during swallowing","volume":"260","author":"Kahrilas","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S364","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-008-1045-8","article-title":"Management of dysphagia in patients affected by multiple sclerosis: state of the art","volume":"29","author":"Giusti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjopharm.2010.08.002","article-title":"Clinical review of treatment options for select nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson's disease","volume":"8","author":"Wood","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M735","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/55.12.M735","article-title":"Survival after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy placement in older persons","volume":"55","author":"Mitchell","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.14.1365","article-title":"Tube feeding in patients with advanced dementia: a review of the evidence","volume":"282","author":"Finucane","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"year":"2010","series-title":"Oral feeding difficulties and dilemmas: a guide to practical care particularly towards the end of life","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib132"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.1.73","article-title":"Clinical and organizational factors associated with feeding tube use among nursing home residents with advanced cognitive impairment","volume":"290","author":"Mitchell","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39021.785197.47","article-title":"Tube feeding in advanced dementia: the metabolic perspective","volume":"333","author":"Hoffer","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39070.564190.3A","article-title":"Thank you","volume":"334","author":"Ansell","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007209.pub2","article-title":"Enteral tube feeding for older people with advanced dementia","volume":"2","author":"Sampson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)17983-5","article-title":"Effect of timing and method of enteral tube feeding for dysphagic stroke patients (FOOD): a multicentre randomized controlled trial","volume":"365","author":"Dennis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9039","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)03369-7","article-title":"Use of tube feeding to prevent aspiration pneumonia","volume":"348","author":"Finucane","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.00284.x","article-title":"Gastroesophageal reflux in patients fed by percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG): detection by a simple scintigraphic method","volume":"93","author":"Balan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181bc0141","article-title":"Practice parameter update: the care of the patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: drug, nutritional, and respiratory therapies (an evidence-based review)","volume":"73","author":"Miller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1080\/14660820410021258","article-title":"Complications and survival following radiologically and endoscopically-guided gastrostomy in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"6","author":"Desport","year":"2005","journal-title":"Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib142","series-title":"Gastrointestinal and liver disease","first-page":"691","article-title":"Gastric motor and sensory function and motor disorders of the stomach","author":"Quigley","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-003-0087-9","article-title":"Nutrition therapy for diabetic gastroparesis","volume":"3","author":"Gentilcore","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2003.11.002","article-title":"Decompressive percutaneous endoscopic gastroscopy in nonmalignant disease","volume":"187","author":"Felsher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200207000-00017","article-title":"Gastric phytobezoars may be treated by Coca-Cola lavage","volume":"14","author":"Ladas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.1.5.881","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy of gastroparesis","volume":"1","author":"Quigley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2004.00516.x","article-title":"Pathophysiology as a basis for understanding symptom correlates and therapeutic targets","volume":"16","author":"Camilleri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1023\/B:DDAS.0000017434.53075.80","article-title":"The use of botulinum toxin for the treatment of gastrointestinal motility disorders","volume":"49","author":"Friedenberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2002.124739","article-title":"Pyloric injection of botulinum toxin for treatment of diabetic gastroparesis","volume":"55","author":"Ezzeddine","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2002.05741.x","article-title":"Botulinum toxin for the treatment of gastroparesis: a preliminary report","volume":"97","author":"Lacy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2002.05823.x","article-title":"Treatment of idiopathic gastroparesis with injection of botulinum toxin in to the pyloric sphincter muscle","volume":"97","author":"Miller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(02)70140-5","article-title":"Attenuation of isolated pyloric pressure waves in gastroparesis in response to botulinum toxin injection: a case report","volume":"56","author":"Gupta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(98)70528-1","article-title":"Gastric pacing improves emptying and symptoms in patients with gastroparesis","volume":"114","author":"McCallum","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018852011857","article-title":"Electrical stimulation at a frequency higher than basal rate in human stomach","volume":"42","author":"Familoni","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1159\/000068359","article-title":"Gastric electrical stimulation in intractable symptomatic gastroparesis","volume":"66","author":"Abell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607103027004277","article-title":"Gastric electrical stimulation for gastroparesis improves nutritional parameters at short, intermediate, and long-term follow up","volume":"27","author":"Abell","year":"2003","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.5.1071","article-title":"Treatment of diabetic gastroparesis by high-frequency gastric electrical stimulation","volume":"27","author":"Lin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e41","DOI":"10.1097\/00006676-200408000-00017","article-title":"Gastric electrical stimulation is associated with improvement in pancreatic endocrine function in humans","volume":"29","author":"Luo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(03)00878-3","article-title":"Gastric electrical stimulation for medically refractory gastroparesis","volume":"125","author":"Abell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(98)70544-X","article-title":"Gastric pacing as a treatment for intractable gastroparesis\u2014shocking news?","volume":"114","author":"Tougas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib161","first-page":"135","article-title":"Gastric pacing for diabetic gastroparesis\u2013does it work?","volume":"104","author":"Hannon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)00006-9","article-title":"Gastric wall perforation: a rare complication of gastric electrical stimulation","volume":"59","author":"Becker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.1999.00086.x","article-title":"Novel surgical treatment and gastric pathology in diabetic gastroparesis","volume":"16","author":"Ejskjaer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2003.00872.x","article-title":"Long-term outcome after gastrectomy for intractable diabetic gastroparesis","volume":"20","author":"Watkins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2122","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07721.x","article-title":"A systematic review of surgical therapy for gastroparesis","volume":"98","author":"Jones","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199907153410301","article-title":"Neostigmine for the treatment of acute colonic pseudo-obstruction","volume":"341","author":"Ponec","year":"1999","journal-title":"New Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)44991-1","article-title":"Colonoscopic decompression of pseudo-obstruction and volvulus","volume":"69","author":"Strodel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-5157(18)30302-7","article-title":"Colonoscopy and acute colonic pseudo-obstruction","volume":"7","author":"Rex","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199907153410309","article-title":"Management of acute colonic pseudo-obstruction","volume":"341","author":"Laine","year":"1999","journal-title":"New Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-2980.2011.00491.x","article-title":"Cisapride: what can we learn from the rise and fall of a prokinetic?","volume":"12","author":"Quigley","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Dig Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20666","article-title":"Tegaserod (Zelnorm) for the treatment of constipation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"21","author":"Sullivan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WNF.0000240942.21499.97","article-title":"Tegaserod in constipation associated with Parkinson's disease","volume":"30","author":"Morgan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-008-0476-x","article-title":"Pilot study of pyridostigmine in constipated patients with autonomic neuropathy","volume":"18","author":"Bharucha","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20387","article-title":"Mosapride citrate, a novel 5-HT4 agonist and partial 5-HT3 antagonist, ameliorates constipation in parkinsonian patients","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1756283X11423706","article-title":"Prucalopride: safety, efficacy and potential applications","author":"Quigley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Therap Adv Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0280","article-title":"Efficacy of functional magnetic stimulation in neurogenic bowel dysfunction after spinal cord injury","volume":"41","author":"Tsai","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458510384899","article-title":"Abdominal massage for the alleviation of constipation symptoms in people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled feasibility study","volume":"17","author":"McClurg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2009.187989","article-title":"Sacral nerve stimulation for intractable constipation","volume":"59","author":"Kamm","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e318223fd7b","article-title":"Bowel biofeedback treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis and bowel symptoms","volume":"54","author":"Preziosi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.69.2.240","article-title":"Gut focused behavioural treatment (biofeedback) for constipation and faecal incontinence in multiple sclerosis","volume":"69","author":"Wiesel","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200363020-00003","article-title":"Bladder, bowel and sexual dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: management strategies","volume":"63","author":"DasGupta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.5","article-title":"Review of the efficacy and safety of transanal irrigation for neurogenic bowel dysfunction","volume":"48","author":"Emmanuel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15999-0","article-title":"Sacral spinal nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence: multicentre study","volume":"363","author":"Matzel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4859","article-title":"Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence in patients with previous partial spinal injury including disc prolapse","volume":"92","author":"Jarrett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4796","article-title":"Systematic review of sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence and constipation","volume":"91","author":"Jarrett","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0746-4","article-title":"Sacral nerve stimulation in fecal incontinence: are there factors associated with success?","volume":"50","author":"Gourcerol","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"}],"container-title":["Gastroenterology Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889855311000859?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889855311000859?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T06:59:22Z","timestamp":1741935562000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889855311000859"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":186,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889855311000859"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gtc.2011.09.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-8553"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0889-8553"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}}}