{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T22:01:40Z","timestamp":1792188100175,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gastroenterology Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,6]],"date-time":"2013-11-06T18:00:18Z","timestamp":1383760818000},"page":"863-876","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Constipation and Pelvic Outlet Obstruction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Traci L.","family":"Hedrick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles M.","family":"Friel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.137","article-title":"Impact of persistent constipation on health-related quality of life and mortality in older community-dwelling women","volume":"108","author":"Koloski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1443-9573.2006.00265.x","article-title":"Rome III: the new criteria","volume":"7","author":"Drossman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chin J Dig Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-870886","article-title":"The evaluation of constipation","volume":"18","author":"Vrees","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Colon Rectal Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(05)70169-2","article-title":"Dyssynergic defecation","volume":"30","author":"Rao","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.06.031","article-title":"Digital rectal examination is a useful tool for identifying patients with dyssynergia","volume":"8","author":"Tantiphlachiva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.40925.x","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of traditional medical therapies for chronic constipation: systematic review","volume":"100","author":"Ramkumar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2002.02213.x","article-title":"Outcome of segmental colonic resection for slow-transit constipation","volume":"89","author":"Lundin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-011-2092-4","article-title":"Laparoscopic subtotal colectomy with antiperistaltic cecorectal anastomosis: a new step in the treatment of slow-transit constipation","volume":"26","author":"Marchesi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib9","first-page":"867","article-title":"Treatment of severe childhood constipation with restorative proctocolectomy","volume":"95","author":"Asipu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02234290","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of patients undergoing colectomy for colonic inertia","volume":"44","author":"Pikarsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02056950","article-title":"A\u00a0constipation scoring system to simplify evaluation and management of constipated patients","volume":"39","author":"Agachan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237050","article-title":"Should patients with combined colonic inertia and nonrelaxing pelvic floor undergo subtotal colectomy?","volume":"41","author":"Bernini","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2006.09.006","article-title":"Ileorectal anastomosis for slow transit constipation: long-term functional and quality of life results","volume":"10","author":"Hassan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-012-1498-3","article-title":"Colectomy for slow transit constipation: effective for patients with coexistent obstructed defecation","volume":"28","author":"Reshef","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199911000-00004","article-title":"Outcome of colectomy for slow transit constipation","volume":"230","author":"Knowles","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.05.015","article-title":"Biofeedback benefits only patients with outlet dysfunction, not patients with isolated slow transit constipation","volume":"129","author":"Chiarioni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02561.x","article-title":"Excellent response rate of anismus to botulinum toxin if rectal prolapse misdiagnosed as anismus (\u2018pseudoanismus\u2019) is excluded","volume":"14","author":"Hompes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2570","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00791.x","article-title":"Experience with type A botulinum toxin for treatment of outlet-type constipation","volume":"101","author":"Maria","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-008-0567-0","article-title":"Comparative study between biofeedback retraining and botulinum neurotoxin in the treatment of anismus patients","volume":"24","author":"Farid","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.8944","article-title":"Sacral nerve stimulation for constipation","volume":"100","author":"Thomas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4912","article-title":"Rectal intussusception in symptomatic patients is different from that in asymptomatic volunteers","volume":"92","author":"Dvorkin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.30.12.1737","article-title":"Defecography in normal volunteers: results and implications","volume":"30","author":"Shorvon","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1301756","article-title":"Treatment of obstructed defecation","volume":"25","author":"Ellis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Colon Rectal Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02055439","article-title":"Internal rectal intussusception seldom develops into total rectal prolapse","volume":"40","author":"Mellgren","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12213","article-title":"Are rectoceles the cause or the result of obstructed defecation syndrome (ODS)? A prospective anorectal physiology study","volume":"15","author":"Hicks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2005.00941.x","article-title":"Consensus conference on the stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR) for disordered defaecation","volume":"8","author":"Corman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2009.01932.x","article-title":"Comparative study of Contour Transtar and STARR procedure for the treatment of obstructed defecation syndrome (ODS)\u2013feasibility, morbidity and early functional results","volume":"12","author":"Isbert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181a9120f","article-title":"Stapled transanal rectal resection for obstructed defecation syndrome: one-year results of the European STARR Registry","volume":"52","author":"Jayne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181b550bf","article-title":"Stapled transanal rectal resection for obstructed defecation: a cautionary tale","volume":"52","author":"Titu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2010.02405.x","article-title":"Medium-term results of stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR) for obstructed defecation and symptomatic rectal-anal intussusception","volume":"13","author":"Goede","year":"2011","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350610395035","article-title":"Stapled trans-anal rectal resection (STARR) in the surgical treatment of the obstructed defecation syndrome: results of STARR Italian Registry","volume":"18","author":"Stuto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Surg Innov"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31827619aa","article-title":"Long-term outcome after transanal rectal resection in patients with obstructed defecation syndrome","volume":"56","author":"Bock","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-008-0391-0","article-title":"Postoperative complications after procedure for prolapsed hemorrhoids (PPH) and stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR) procedures","volume":"12","author":"Pescatori","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2009.02160.x","article-title":"Serious unconventional complications of surgery with stapler for haemorrhoidal prolapse and obstructed defaecation because of rectocoele and rectal intussusception","volume":"13","author":"Naldini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.12.023","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of biofeedback, sham feedback, and standard therapy for dyssynergic defecation","volume":"5","author":"Rao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.11.014","article-title":"Biofeedback is superior to laxatives for normal transit constipation due to pelvic floor dyssynergia","volume":"130","author":"Chiarioni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0814-9","article-title":"Randomized, controlled trail shows biofeedback to be superior to alternative treatments for patients with pelvic floor dyssynergia-typr constipation","volume":"50","author":"Heymen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"}],"container-title":["Gastroenterology Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889855313001040?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889855313001040?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,10]],"date-time":"2018-10-10T20:57:35Z","timestamp":1539205055000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889855313001040"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889855313001040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.09.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-8553"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-8553","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}}}