{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T10:57:48Z","timestamp":1761562668122,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007819","name":"Allergan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007819","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastroenterology Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]],"date-time":"2020-07-24T18:27:06Z","timestamp":1595615226000},"page":"519-538","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Targeting Treatment of Gastroparesis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"William L.","family":"Hasler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.11.063","article-title":"Validation of diagnostic and performance characteristics of the wireless motility capsule in patients with suspected gastroparesis","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.03.003","article-title":"Characteristics of patients with chronic unexplained nausea and vomiting and normal gastric emptying","volume":"9","author":"Pasricha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.011","article-title":"Gastroduodenal disorders","volume":"150","author":"Stanghellini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.10.015","article-title":"Clinical features of idiopathic gastroparesis vary with sex, body mass, symptom onset, delay in gastric emptying, and gastroparesis severity","volume":"140","author":"Parkman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1159\/000007687","article-title":"Prokinetics in patients with gastroparesis: a systematic analysis","volume":"60","author":"Sturm","year":"1999","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.07.035","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of relamorelin in diabetics with symptoms of gastroparesis: a randomized, placebo-controlled study","volume":"153","author":"Camilleri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(16)30792-2","article-title":"A\u00a0controlled cross-over trial shows benefit of prucalopride for symptom control and gastric emptying enhancement in idiopathic gastroparesis (abstract)","volume":"150","author":"Carbone","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S164","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)37201-4","article-title":"Velusetrag improves gastroparesis both in symptoms and gastric emptying in patients with diabetic or idiopathic gastropareis in a 12-week global phase 2B study (abstract)","volume":"156","author":"Abell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2634","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-008-0660-9","article-title":"Factors associated with symptom response to pyloric injection of botulinum toxin in a large series of gastroparesis patients","volume":"54","author":"Coleski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-018-04088-7","article-title":"Per-oral pyloromyotomy (POP) for medically refractory post-surgical gastroparesis","volume":"23","author":"Strong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002927","article-title":"Per-oral pyloromyotomy (POP) for medically refractory gastroparesis: short term results from the first 100 patients at a high volume center","volume":"268","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E322","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0812-1458","article-title":"Efficacy and feasibility of G-POEM in management of patients with refractory gastroparesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Meybodi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v25.i8.909","article-title":"Outcomes of per oral endoscopic pyloromyotomy in gastroparesis worldwide","volume":"25","author":"Mekaroonkamol","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01676.x","article-title":"Botulinum toxin A for the treatment of delayed gastric emptying","volume":"103","author":"Friedenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2007.03467.x","article-title":"Clinical trial: a randomized-controlled crossover study of intrapyloric injection of botulinum toxin in gastroparesis","volume":"26","author":"Arts","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-012-2407-0","article-title":"Minimally invasive surgical approach for the treatment of gastroparesis","volume":"27","author":"Zehetner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-014-3097-3","article-title":"Granisetron transdermal system improves refractory nausea and vomiting in gastroparesis","volume":"59","author":"Simmons","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.08.033","article-title":"Aprepitant has mixed effects on nausea and reduces other symptoms in patients with gastroparesis and related disorders","volume":"154","author":"Pasricha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2640","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.282833","article-title":"Effect of nortriptyline on symptoms of idiopathic gastroparesis: the NORIG randomized clinical trial","volume":"310","author":"Parkman","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.04.020","article-title":"Effect of amitriptyline and escitalopram on functional dyspepsia: a multicenter, randomized controlled study","volume":"149","author":"Talley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000393","article-title":"Functional dyspepsia and gastroparesis","volume":"33","author":"Tack","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.06.036","article-title":"Efficacy of buspirone, a fundus-relaxing drug, in patients with functional dyspepsia","volume":"10","author":"Tack","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2779","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.427","article-title":"Efficacy of the 5-HT1A agonist tandospirone citrate in improving symptoms of patients with functional dyspepsia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"104","author":"Miwa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(03)00878-3","article-title":"Gastric electrical stimulation for medically refractory gastroparesis","volume":"125","author":"Abell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.05.020","article-title":"Gastric electrical stimulation with Enterra therapy improves symptoms from diabetic gastroparesis in a prospective study","volume":"8","author":"McCallum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12185","article-title":"Gastric electrical stimulation with Enterra therapy improves symptoms of idiopathic gastroparesis","volume":"25","author":"McCallum","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2018.05.061","article-title":"Outcomes of surgical intervention for refractory gastroparesis: a systematic review","volume":"231","author":"Zoll","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01636.x","article-title":"Consensus recommendations for gastric emptying scintigraphy: a joint report of the American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society and the Society of Nuclear Medicine","volume":"103","author":"Abell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2007.03564.x","article-title":"Comparison of gastric emptying of a nondigestible capsule to a radio-labelled meal in healthy and gastroparetic subjects","volume":"27","author":"Kuo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13196","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13196","article-title":"Relating gastric scintigraphy and symptoms to motility capsule transit and pressure findings in suspected gastroparesis","volume":"30","author":"Hasler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2008.01.009","article-title":"A\u00a0stable isotope breath test with a standard meal for abnormal gastric emptying of solids in the clinic and in research","volume":"6","author":"Szarka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0628-6639","article-title":"Peroral endoscopic pyloromyotomy is efficacious and safe for refractory gastroparesis: prospective trial with assessment of pyloric function","volume":"51","author":"Jacques","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13365","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13365","article-title":"Reproducibility of gastric emptying assessed with scintigraphy in patients with upper GI symptoms","volume":"30","author":"Desai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2018-316405","article-title":"Association between delayed gastric emptying and upper gastrointestinal symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"68","author":"Vijayvargiya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.04.055","article-title":"Delayed radionucleotide gastric emptying studies predict morbidity in diabetics with symptoms of gastroparesis","volume":"137","author":"Hyett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.08.008","article-title":"Outcomes and factors associated with reduced symptoms in patients with gastroparesis","volume":"149","author":"Pasricha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(18)30533-X","article-title":"Longitudinal symptom and quality of life outcomes in patients with suspected gastroparesis in relation to delays in gastric emptying and generalized gut transit: a prospective, multicenter evaluation (abstract)","volume":"154","author":"Hasler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.118","article-title":"The relation between symptom improvement and gastric emptying in the treatment of diabetic and idiopathic gastroparesis","volume":"108","author":"Janssen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.01.249","article-title":"Effects of promotility agents on gastric emptying and symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"156","author":"Vijayvargiya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.14132","article-title":"G-POEM with antro-pyloromyotomy for the treatment of refractory gastroparesis: mid-term follow-up and factors predicting outcome","volume":"46","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13588","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13588","article-title":"Therapeutic strategies in gastroparesis: results of stepwise approach with diet and prokinetics, gastric rest and PEG-J: a retrospective analysis","volume":"31","author":"Strijbos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.04.003","article-title":"Loss of interstitial cells of Cajal and patterns of gastric dysrhythmias in patients with chronic unexplained nausea and vomiting","volume":"149","author":"Angeli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(86)90262-3","article-title":"Pyloric dysfunction in diabetics with recurrent nausea and vomiting","volume":"90","author":"Mearin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13053","article-title":"Impaired fasting pyloric compliance in gastroparesis and the therapeutic response to pyloric dilation","volume":"41","author":"Gourcerol","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib45","first-page":"375","article-title":"Pyloric sphincter characteristics using EndoFLIP in gastroparesis","volume":"83","author":"Saadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Gastroenterol Mex"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.04.228","article-title":"Pyloric distensibility measurement predicts symptomatic response to intrapyloric botulinum toxin injection","volume":"90","author":"Desprez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01676.x","article-title":"Intragastric pressure during food intake: a physiological and minimally invasive method to assess gastric accommodation","volume":"23","author":"Janssen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2010.01660.x","article-title":"Performance characteristics of the measurement of gastric volume using single photon emission computed tomography","volume":"23","author":"Breen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.117.197053","article-title":"Intragastric meal distribution during gastric emptying scintigraphy for assessment of fundic accommodation: correlation with symptoms of gastroparesis","volume":"59","author":"Orthey","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13581","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13581","article-title":"Gastric accommodation measurements by single photon emission computed tomography and two-dimensional scintigraphy in diabetic patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms","volume":"31","author":"Chedid","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2017.264","article-title":"Gastric motor dysfunction in patients with functional gastrointestinal symptoms","volume":"112","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2005.089508","article-title":"Determinants of symptom pattern in idiopathic severely delayed gastric emptying: gastric emptying rate or proximal stomach dysfunction?","volume":"56","author":"Karamanolis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2017.458","article-title":"Effects of antidepressants on gastric function in patients with functional dyspepsia","volume":"113","author":"Lacy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2011-301454","article-title":"A\u00a0placebo-controlled trial of acotiamide for meal-related symptoms of functional dyspepsia","volume":"61","author":"Matsueda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.05.036","article-title":"Abnormal initiation and conduction of slow-wave activity in gastroparesis, defined by high-resolution electrical mapping","volume":"143","author":"O\u2019Grady","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"025011","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6579\/ab0668","article-title":"Multi-day, multi-sensor ambulatory monitoring of gastric electrical activity","volume":"40","author":"Paskaranandavadivel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.04.039","article-title":"Spatial patterns from high-resolution electrogastrography correlate with severity of symptoms in patients with functional dyspepsia and gastroparesis","volume":"17","author":"Gharibans","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib58","first-page":"1069","article-title":"Gastric emptying and gastric myoelectrical activity in patients with diabetic gastroparesis: effect of long-term domperidone treatment","volume":"84","author":"Koch","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2016.07.004","article-title":"Effect of endoscopic pyloric therapies for patients with nausea and vomiting and functional obstructive gastroparesis","volume":"202","author":"Wellington","year":"2017","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm18206","article-title":"High prevalence of slow transit constipation in patients with gastroparesis","volume":"25","author":"Zikos","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib61","first-page":"G580","article-title":"Relation between antral motility and gastric emptying of solids and liquids in humans","volume":"249","author":"Camilleri","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13562","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13562","article-title":"Is gastroparesis a gastric disease?","volume":"31","author":"Cogliandro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib63","first-page":"527","article-title":"Motility of the antroduodenum in healthy and gastroparetics characterized by wireless motility capsule","volume":"22","author":"Kloetzer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12496","article-title":"Duodenal rather than antral motility contractile parameters correlate with symptom severity in gastroparesis patients","volume":"27","author":"Barshop","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-018-0038-z","article-title":"Gastroparesis","volume":"4","author":"Camilleri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.10.019","article-title":"Association of the predominant symptom with clinical characteristics and pathophysiological mechanisms in functional dyspepsia","volume":"130","author":"Karamanolis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02208676","article-title":"Compliance of the proximal stomach and dyspeptic symptoms in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"40","author":"Samsom","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"}],"container-title":["Gastroenterology Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889855320300327?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889855320300327?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T10:30:30Z","timestamp":1760178630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889855320300327"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889855320300327"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-8553"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0889-8553"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Targeting Treatment of Gastroparesis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastroenterology Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}