{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T02:56:47Z","timestamp":1775789807760,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastroenterology Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,20]],"date-time":"2020-06-20T14:05:23Z","timestamp":1592661923000},"page":"539-556","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Endoscopic and Surgical Treatments for Gastroparesis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Roman V.","family":"Petrov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles T.","family":"Bakhos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abbas E.","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zubair","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henry P.","family":"Parkman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2398","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026665728213","article-title":"Demography, clinical characteristics, psychological and abuse profiles, treatment, and long-term follow-up of patients with gastroparesis","volume":"43","author":"Soykan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-200101000-00005","article-title":"Management of the patient with gastroparesis","volume":"32","author":"Rabine","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199503233321203","article-title":"Intrasphincteric botulinum toxin for the treatment of achalasia","volume":"332","author":"Pasricha","year":"1995","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2002.05823.x","article-title":"Treatment of idiopathic gastroparesis with injection of botulinum toxin into the pyloric sphincter muscle","volume":"97","author":"Miller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2341","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.10.2341","article-title":"The treatment of diabetic gastroparesis with botulinum toxin injection of the pylorus","volume":"27","author":"Lacy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2002.124739","article-title":"Pyloric injection of botulinum toxin for treatment of diabetic gastroparesis","volume":"55","author":"Ezzeddine","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(05)00328-7","article-title":"Endoscopic pyloric injection of botulinum toxin A for the treatment of refractory gastroparesis","volume":"61","author":"Bromer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2634","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-008-0660-9","article-title":"Factors associated with symptom response to pyloric injection of botulinum toxin in a large series of gastroparesis patients","volume":"54","author":"Coleski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2007.03467.x","article-title":"Clinical trial: a randomized-controlled crossover study of intrapyloric injection of botulinum toxin in gastroparesis","volume":"26","author":"Arts","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01676.x","article-title":"Botulinum toxin A for the treatment of delayed gastric emptying","volume":"103","author":"Friedenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2405","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-018-4976-9","article-title":"Gastric per oral endoscopic myotomy (G-POEM) for the treatment of refractory gastroparesis: early experience","volume":"63","author":"Malik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.07.019","article-title":"Gastric peroral endoscopic myotomy for refractory gastroparesis: first human endoscopic pyloromyotomy (with video)","volume":"78","author":"Khashab","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.06.048","article-title":"Gastric per-oral endoscopic myotomy for refractory gastroparesis: results from the first multicenter study on endoscopic pyloromyotomy (with video)","volume":"85","author":"Khashab","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v25.i8.909","article-title":"Outcomes of per oral endoscopic pyloromyotomy in gastroparesis worldwide","volume":"25","author":"Mekaroonkamol","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.11.039","article-title":"Gastric peroral endoscopic pyloromyotomy for refractory gastroparesis: a systematic review of early outcomes with pooled analysis","volume":"91","author":"Spadaccini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib16","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of gastric per-oral endoscopic myotomy (G-POEM) in the treatment of refractory gastroparesis and predictors of outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis using surgical pyloroplasty as a comparator group","author":"Mohan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1963","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-017-3510-2","article-title":"How I Do It: Per-Oral Pyloromyotomy (POP)","volume":"21","author":"Allemang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.5946\/ce.2018.001","article-title":"Gastric peroral endoscopic myotomy","volume":"51","author":"Chung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib19","series-title":"Robotic-assisted minimally invasive surgery","first-page":"277","article-title":"Robotic esophagectomy","author":"Petrov","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib20","article-title":"Robotic substernal esophageal bypass and reconstruction with gastric conduit-frequently overlooked minimally invasive option","volume":"5","author":"Petrov","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vis Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-015-4385-5","article-title":"Laparoscopic pyloroplasty is a safe and effective first-line surgical therapy for refractory gastroparesis","volume":"30","author":"Shada","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2013.12.024","article-title":"Efficacy of laparoscopic pyloroplasty for the treatment of gastroparesis","volume":"218","author":"Toro","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-011-1607-6","article-title":"Laparoscopic and endoscopic pyloroplasty for gastroparesis results in sustained symptom improvement","volume":"15","author":"Hibbard","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2018.05.061","article-title":"Outcomes of surgical intervention for refractory gastroparesis: a systematic review","volume":"231","author":"Zoll","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-013-2255-9","article-title":"Surgical management of gastroparesis: gastrostomy\/jejunostomy tubes, gastrectomy, pyloroplasty, gastric electrical stimulation","volume":"17","author":"Borrazzo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(98)70301-3","article-title":"Venting percutaneous gastrostomy in the treatment of refractory idiopathic gastroparesis","volume":"47","author":"Kim","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000098","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgast-2016-000098","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic transgastric jejunostomy (PEG-J): a retrospective analysis on its utility in maintaining enteral nutrition after unsuccessful gastric feeding","volume":"3","author":"Toh Yoon","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib28","first-page":"2174","article-title":"Jejunostomy tube placement in refractory diabetic gastroparesis: a retrospective review","volume":"91","author":"Fontana","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.9.2.217","article-title":"Jejunostomy feeding in the management of gastroparesis diabeticorum","volume":"9","author":"Jacober","year":"1986","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1007\/s004649900225","article-title":"Laparoscopic percutaneous jejunostomy for long term enteral access","volume":"10","author":"Hotokezaka","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib31","article-title":"Jejunostomy-technique and controversies","volume":"5","author":"Bakhos","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vis Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-016-3297-6","article-title":"Complications of Feeding Jejunostomy Tubes in Patients with Gastroesophageal Cancer","volume":"21","author":"Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(98)70528-1","article-title":"Gastric pacing improves emptying and symptoms in patients with gastroparesis","volume":"114","author":"McCallum","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1159\/000068359","article-title":"Gastric electrical stimulation in intractable symptomatic gastroparesis","volume":"66","author":"Abell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(03)00878-3","article-title":"Gastric electrical stimulation for medically refractory gastroparesis","volume":"125","author":"Abell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(00)70207-1","article-title":"Microprocessor-controlled movement of solid gastric content using sequential neural electrical stimulation","volume":"118","author":"Mintchev","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13769","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13769","article-title":"Open-label pilot study: Non-invasive vagal nerve stimulation improves symptoms and gastric emptying in patients with idiopathic gastroparesis","volume":"32","author":"Gottfried-Blackmore","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(01)00802-9","article-title":"Gastric pacing is a new surgical treatment for gastroparesis","volume":"182","author":"Forster","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-007-0124-7","article-title":"Predictive factors for clinical improvement with Enterra gastric electric stimulation treatment for refractory gastroparesis","volume":"53","author":"Maranki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.05.020","article-title":"Gastric electrical stimulation with Enterra therapy improves symptoms from diabetic gastroparesis in a prospective study","volume":"8","author":"McCallum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12185","article-title":"Gastric electrical stimulation with Enterra therapy improves symptoms of idiopathic gastroparesis","volume":"25","author":"McCallum","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-015-3837-z","article-title":"Gastric electric stimulation for refractory gastroparesis: a prospective analysis of 151 patients at a single center","volume":"61","author":"Heckert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13714","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13714","article-title":"Effectiveness of gastric electrical stimulation in gastroparesis: Results from a large prospectively collected database of national gastroparesis registries","volume":"31","author":"Abell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.10.018","article-title":"Gastric electrical stimulation reduces refractory vomiting in a randomized crossover trial","volume":"158","author":"Ducrotte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib45","first-page":"305","article-title":"Laparoscopy shortens length of stay in patients with gastric electrical stimulators","volume":"9","author":"Al-Juburi","year":"2005","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481608200419","article-title":"Mini-laparotomy with adjunctive care versus laparoscopy for placement of gastric electrical stimulation","volume":"82","author":"Smith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib47","first-page":"303","article-title":"Effectiveness and feasibility of robotic gastric neurostimulator placement in patients with refractory gastroparesis","volume":"12","author":"Mowzoon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Robot Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-016-3327-4","article-title":"The long-term efficacy and safety of pyloroplasty combined with gastric electrical stimulation therapy in gastroparesis","volume":"21","author":"Davis","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib49","first-page":"27","article-title":"Gastric electric stimulation for refractory gastroparesis","volume":"26","author":"Zoll","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Outcomes Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2016.01.003","article-title":"Adverse events of gastric electrical stimulators recorded in the Manufacturer and User Device Experience (MAUDE) Registry","volume":"202","author":"Bielefeldt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib51","first-page":"142","article-title":"Unique abdominal twiddler syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Higuchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arrhythm"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350613503735","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of gastric stimulator failure in patients with gastroparesis","volume":"21","author":"Harrison","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surg Innov"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12032","article-title":"The addition of pyloroplasty as a new surgical approach to enhance effectiveness of gastric electrical stimulation therapy in patients with gastroparesis","volume":"25","author":"Sarosiek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib54","article-title":"Surgical treatment for refractory gastroparesis: stimulator, pyloric surgery, or both?","author":"Zoll","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2001.20516","article-title":"AGA technical review on nausea and vomiting","volume":"120","author":"Quigley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(89)90418-2","article-title":"Roux-Y gastrectomy for chronic gastric atony","volume":"157","author":"Karlstrom","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-255X(99)80003-1","article-title":"Near-total completion gastrectomy for severe postvagotomy gastric stasis: analysis of early and long-term results in 62 patients","volume":"3","author":"Forstner-Barthell","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.1999.00086.x","article-title":"Novel surgical treatment and gastric pathology in diabetic gastroparesis","volume":"16","author":"Ejskjaer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2609-y","article-title":"End of the road for a dysfunctional end organ: laparoscopic gastrectomy for refractory gastroparesis","volume":"19","author":"Bhayani","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-06951-3","article-title":"Gastrectomy versus stomach left in\u00a0situ with Roux-en-Y reconstruction for the treatment of gastroparesis","volume":"34","author":"Landreneau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-020-01856-5","article-title":"Sleeve gastrectomy for treatment of delayed gastric emptying-indications, technique, and results","volume":"405","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"}],"container-title":["Gastroenterology Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889855320300339?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889855320300339?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T10:29:17Z","timestamp":1760178557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889855320300339"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889855320300339"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-8553"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-8553","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Endoscopic and Surgical Treatments for Gastroparesis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastroenterology Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gtc.2020.04.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}