{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T23:07:28Z","timestamp":1779836848521,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gastroenterology Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T20:32:41Z","timestamp":1774297961000},"page":"231-264","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Living Donor Intestinal Transplantation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Rainer W.G.","family":"Gruessner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib1","article-title":"25 years of a standardized technique for living donor intestinal transplantation: a systematic review","volume":"S0041-1345","author":"Gruessner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib2","series-title":"Living donor organ transplantation","first-page":"678","article-title":"History of living donor intestinal transplantation","author":"Gruessner","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib3","series-title":"Living donor organ transplantation","article-title":"History of living donor intestinal transplantation","author":"Gruessner","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.11.013","article-title":"Understanding short bowel syndrome: current status and future perspectives","volume":"52","author":"Massironi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.30345.x","article-title":"Intestinal rehabilitation and the short bowel syndrome: part 1","volume":"99","author":"DiBaise","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5614(96)80019-7","article-title":"Home parenteral nutrition (NPN) in adults: a multicentre survey in Europe in 1933","volume":"15","author":"Van Gossum","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2009.11.001","article-title":"Short bowel syndrome: epidemiology and etiology","volume":"19","author":"Wales","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.07.063","article-title":"Etiology and initial management of short bowel syndrome","volume":"130","author":"Buchman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib9","first-page":"53S","article-title":"Surgical management of short bowel syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Iyer","year":"2014","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib10","first-page":"301","article-title":"Bowel lengthening procedures in children with short bowel syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Nagelkerke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199704000-00009","article-title":"Segmental reversal of the small bowel as an alternative to intestinal transplantation in patients with short bowel syndrome","volume":"225","author":"Panis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(84)80358-9","article-title":"Colon interposition: an adjuvant operation for short-gut syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Glick","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1970.01340220114020","article-title":"A simple jejunocolic \u201cvalve\u201d. For relief of rapid transit and the short bowel syndrome","volume":"100","author":"Waddell","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(83)80180-8","article-title":"The role of a modified intussusception jejunocolic valve in short-bowel syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Grieco","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(80)80005-4","article-title":"Intestinal loop lengthening \u2013 a technique for increasing small intestinal length","volume":"15","author":"Bianchi","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2003.50073","article-title":"Serial transverse enteroplasty (STEP): a novel bowel lengthening procedure","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-195910000-00001","article-title":"The physiological response of the small bowel of the dog to ischemia including prolonged in vitro preservation of the bowel with successful replacement and survival","volume":"150","author":"Lillehei","year":"1959","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib18","first-page":"197","article-title":"Homografts of the small bowel","volume":"10","author":"Lillehei","year":"1959","journal-title":"Surg Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(62)90491-9","article-title":"Homotransplantation of multiple visceral organs","volume":"103","author":"Starzl","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib20","series-title":"Small bowel transplantation","first-page":"121","article-title":"Clinical small bowel transplantation","author":"McAlister","year":"1994"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-021-00807-4","article-title":"Approach to intestinal failure in children","volume":"23","author":"Wendel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199712150-00019","article-title":"Living-related intestinal transplantation","volume":"64","author":"Gruessner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib23","first-page":"721","article-title":"Transplantation of stomach, intestine, and pancreas: experimental and clinical observations","volume":"62","author":"Lillehei","year":"1967","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib24","first-page":"150","article-title":"Comment on living donor intestinal transplantation","volume":"121","author":"Deterling","year":"1971","journal-title":"Intestinal transplantation Laboratory experience and report of a clinical case. Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(71)90092-4","article-title":"Intestinal transplantation: laboratory experience and report of a clinical case","volume":"121","author":"Alican","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-197211000-00001","article-title":"Immunological responses to an intestinal allograft within HL-A-identical donor-recipient","volume":"14","author":"Fortner","year":"1972","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)90275-A","article-title":"Successful small-bowel\/liver transplantation","volume":"335","author":"Grant","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)91619-0","article-title":"Current results of intestinal transplantation","volume":"347","author":"Grant","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.1989.tb00542.x","article-title":"Successful clinical small bowel transplantation: report of a case","volume":"3","author":"Deltz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1007\/s004230050241","article-title":"Living-donor pancreas and small-bowel transplantation","volume":"384","author":"Margreiter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199202010-00020","article-title":"Cadaveric small bowel and small bowel-liver transplantation in humans","volume":"53","author":"Todo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199509000-00006","article-title":"Outcome analysis of 71 clinical intestinal transplantations","volume":"222","author":"Todo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91130-8","article-title":"Identical-twin small-bowel transplant for desmoid tumour","volume":"345","author":"Morris","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib34","first-page":"2733","article-title":"Living related small bowel transplantation: the first United Kingdom case","volume":"28","author":"Pollard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-1345(96)00402-2","article-title":"Living-related small-bowel transplantation: donor evaluation and outcome","volume":"29","author":"Tesi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-1345(97)00095-X","article-title":"Living-related small bowel transplantation in adults: a report of two patients","volume":"29","author":"Jaffe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199501000-00002","article-title":"A prospective study of FK 506 versus CSA and pig ATG in a porcine model of small bowel transplantation","volume":"59","author":"Gruessner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1006\/jsre.1996.0114","article-title":"Quadruple immunosuppression in a pig model of small bowel transplantation","volume":"61","author":"Gruessner","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199701150-00004","article-title":"Recipient preconditioning and donor-specific bone marrow infusion in a pig model of total bowel transplantation","volume":"63","author":"Gruessner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1997.01430340031004","article-title":"Combined liver-total bowel transplantation has no immunologic advantage over total bowel transplantation alone: a prospective study in a porcine model","volume":"132","author":"Gruessner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib41","first-page":"341","article-title":"Simultaneous en bloc transplantation of liver, small bowel, and large bowel in pigs","volume":"27","author":"Benedetti","year":"1995","journal-title":"Transpl Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib42","first-page":"2726","article-title":"Porcine model of combined small and large bowel transplantation: surgical aspects. Transplant","volume":"28","author":"Pirenne","year":"1996","journal-title":"SAVE Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199606270-00004","article-title":"Combined transplantation of small and large bowel: FK 506 vs. cyclosporin A in a porcine model","volume":"61","author":"Pirenne","year":"1996","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(97)90186-0","article-title":"Donor-specific unmodified bone marrow transfusion does not facilitate intestinal engraftment after bowel transplantation in a porcine model","volume":"121","author":"Pirenne","year":"1997","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib45","first-page":"86","article-title":"Addition of the colon to small bowel grafts causes lethal graft-versus-host disease in FK 506-treated pigs","volume":"28","author":"Pirenne","year":"1996","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib46","first-page":"941","article-title":"Bone marrow augmentation of kidney allografts can cause graft-versus-host disease in immunosuppressed recipients","volume":"28","author":"Pirenne","year":"1996","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1996.01430130079016","article-title":"Bacterial translocation in a large animal model of small bowel transplantation: portal vs systemic venous drainage and effect of FK 506 immunosuppression","volume":"131","author":"Fryer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000232555.02880.84","article-title":"Living related segmental bowel transplantation: from experimental to standardized procedure","volume":"244","author":"Benedetti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e31816616c1","article-title":"Simultaneous or sequential combined living donor-intestine transplantation in children","volume":"85","author":"Testa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e31819cc3bf","article-title":"Lessons learned in pediatric small bowel and liver transplantation from living-related donors","volume":"87","author":"Gangemi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.12910","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of living-related small intestinal transplantation in children: a single-center experience","volume":"21","author":"Garcia Aroz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2010.07.015","article-title":"Living related intestinal transplantation for Churg-Strauss syndrome: a case report","volume":"42","author":"Darius","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-200203270-00024","article-title":"Complete freedom from rejection after intestinal transplantation using a new tolerogenic protocol combined with low immunosuppression","volume":"73","author":"Pirenne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mog.0000153313.43574.1b","article-title":"Intestinal transplantation: an update","volume":"21","author":"Fryer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.1996.tb01627.x","article-title":"Colon versus small bowel rejection after total bowel transplantation in a pig model","volume":"9","author":"Nakhleh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib56","first-page":"2445","article-title":"Rejection of the colon versus ileum in a pig model of total bowel transplantation. Transplant","volume":"28","author":"Nakhleh","year":"1996","journal-title":"SAVE Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib57","series-title":"Transplantation surgery","first-page":"553","article-title":"Living donor intestinal transplantation","author":"Porubsky","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib58","series-title":"Living donor organ transplantation","article-title":"Intestinal transplantation: the donor. Surgical procedures and perioperative care","author":"Gruessner","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib59","first-page":"663","article-title":"A comparison of portal versus systemic venous drainage in the pig small-bowel allograft recipient","volume":"109","author":"Kaneko","year":"1991","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199403270-00012","article-title":"Small intestinal transplantation in humans with or without the colon","volume":"57","author":"Todo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-1345(02)02717-3","article-title":"Systemic versus portal venous drainage of small bowel grafts: similar long-term outcome in spite of increased bacterial translocation","volume":"34","author":"Berney","year":"2002","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib62","series-title":"Living donor organ transplantation","article-title":"Intestinal transplantation: the recipient. Surgical procedures and perioperative care","author":"Gruessner","year":"2023"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.6002\/ect.2019.0039","article-title":"Real-time intraoperative assessment of microcirculation in living-donor small bowel transplant: a case report","volume":"19","author":"Khan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp Clin Transplant"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2019.07.006","article-title":"Kidney after intestinal transplantation using two different living donors: a first case report","volume":"51","author":"Noory","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)70458-X","article-title":"Intestinal transplant between two of identical triplets","volume":"350","author":"Calne","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)05789-X","article-title":"Paediatric living related intestinal-transplantation between two monozygotic twins: a 1-year follow-up","volume":"355","author":"Morel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2006.00316.x","article-title":"Successful identical-twin living donor small bowel transplant for necrotizing enterovasculitis secondary to Churg-Strauss syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Schena","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/TXD.0000000000000807","article-title":"Identical twin small-bowel transplantation without maintenance immunosuppression: a 5-year Follow-up and literature review","volume":"4","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transplant Direct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib69","first-page":"40","article-title":"Living-related small bowel transplantation: the first case in Japan","volume":"2","author":"Uemoto","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-1345(00)01194-5","article-title":"The living-related small bowel transplant: the first case in China","volume":"32","author":"Wu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Transpl Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2004.45.6.1198","article-title":"Isolated small bowel transplantation from a living-related donor at the Catholic University of Korea\u2013a case report of rejection\u2013free course","volume":"45","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2000.tb02015.x","article-title":"Small bowel transplantation using grafts from living-related donors. Two case reports","volume":"13","author":"Fujimoto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2005.10.092","article-title":"Treatment of short gut syndrome with early living related small bowel transplantation","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2005.00421.x","article-title":"Living-related intestinal transplantation for a patient with hypoganglionosis","volume":"10","author":"Ishii","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2006.05.003","article-title":"Two cases of living-related intestinal transplantation","volume":"38","author":"Ishii","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2008.06.064","article-title":"Living-related small bowel transplantation for three patients with short gut syndrome","volume":"40","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.03.044","article-title":"Experiences of living donors for small bowel transplantation","volume":"49","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/MOT.0000000000000750","article-title":"Current status of intestinal transplantation in East Asia","volume":"25","author":"Hibi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Opin Organ Transplant"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e444","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005659","article-title":"Living donor intestinal transplantation: recipient outcomes","volume":"276","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-012-0242-9","article-title":"Living donor intestinal transplant using a standardized technique: first report from India","volume":"31","author":"Kumaran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/MOT.0000000000000737","article-title":"A detailed analysis of the current status of intestinal transplantation in Latin America","volume":"25","author":"Gondolesi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Opin Organ Transplant"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.13121","article-title":"Successful ABO-incompatible living-related intestinal transplantation: a 2-year follow-up","volume":"15","author":"Fan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v8.i1.101","article-title":"Successful living donor intestinal transplantation in cross-match positive recipients: initial experience","volume":"8","author":"Garcia-Roca","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.16798","article-title":"Pediatric living donor intestine transplant following an atypical complication of COVID-19: a unique case report from India","author":"Chaubal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1053\/jlts.2003.50151","article-title":"Mortality in candidates waiting for combined liver-intestine transplants exceeds that for other candidates waiting for liver transplants","volume":"9","author":"Fryer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TP.0000157280.75015.14","article-title":"Combined living donor liver\/small bowel transplantation","volume":"79","author":"Testa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2011.01501.x","article-title":"Long-term follow-up in adult living donors for combined liver\/bowel transplant in pediatric recipients: a single center experience","volume":"15","author":"Ghafari","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2966","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-017-4752-2","article-title":"Pre-emptive intestinal transplant: the surgeon\u2019s point of view","volume":"62","author":"Lauro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2016.10.019","article-title":"Liver failure from ultra-short bowel syndrome on the intestinal transplant waiting list: a retrospective study","volume":"49","author":"Noguchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2018.07.024","article-title":"Solid-organ transplants from living donors: cumulative United States experience on 140,156 living donor transplants over 28 years","volume":"50","author":"Gruessner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.12979","article-title":"Intestinal transplant registry report: global activity and trends","volume":"15","author":"Grant","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib92","series-title":"Living donor organ transplantation","first-page":"pp714","article-title":"Registry report and long-term outcome","author":"Shah","year":"2008"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1111\/tri.12615","article-title":"Belgian multicenter experience with intestinal transplantation","volume":"28","author":"Ceulemans","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib94","first-page":"96","article-title":"Living-donor intestinal transplantation. First report in Latin-American","volume":"63","author":"Mendoza-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Invest Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-200102270-00014","article-title":"Progressive functional adaptation of segmental bowel graft from living related donor","volume":"71","author":"Benedetti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2018.01.008","article-title":"Living donor intestinal transplantation","volume":"47","author":"Tzvetanov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.2009.01072.x","article-title":"The safety of donor in living donor small bowel transplantation--an analysis of four cases","volume":"23","author":"Ji","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000143266.59408.d7","article-title":"Living related small bowel transplantation: donor surgical technique","volume":"5","author":"Testa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.17193","article-title":"Short- and long-term complications after living donor ileal resection","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2011.01370.x","article-title":"The effect of small bowel living donation on donor lipid profile","volume":"25","author":"Ghafari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/MOT.0b013e3283398fa4","article-title":"Current status of living donor small bowel transplantation","volume":"15","author":"Tzvetanov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Organ Transplant"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2012.03.048","article-title":"Chronic rejection in a small bowel transplant with successful revision of the allograft by segmental resection: case report","volume":"44","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2016.10.025","article-title":"Successful rescue of late-onset antibody-mediated rejection 12 years after living-donor intestinal transplantation: a case report","volume":"49","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/01.tp.0000239311.87954.fa","article-title":"\u2018Prope\u2019 tolerance in a noncompliant living related small bowel transplant recipient after severe rejection","volume":"83","author":"Asolati","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-6143.2003.00329.x","article-title":"Whither living donors?","volume":"4","author":"Gaston","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib106","first-page":"1","article-title":"Future of living-related small bowel transplantation in children","volume":"2","author":"Tzakis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1177\/152692480401400407","article-title":"Is there a role for living donor intestine transplants?","volume":"14","author":"Fryer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Progr Transpl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2005.00466.x","article-title":"Living donor intestinal transplantation--should it be used more frequently?","volume":"10","author":"Kato","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1097\/MOT.0000000000000972","article-title":"Potential options to expand the intestinal donor pool: a comprehensive review","volume":"27","author":"Clarysse","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Opin Organ Transplant"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2007.01.001","article-title":"Intestinal transplantation: current status","volume":"36","author":"Fryer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199807270-00004","article-title":"Donor-specific portal blood transfusion in intestinal transplantation: a prospective, preclinical large animal study","volume":"66","author":"Gruessner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TP.0000128298.12937.B2","article-title":"Portal donor-specific blood transfusion and mycophenolate mofetil allow steroid avoidance and tacrolimus dose reduction with sustained levels of chimerism in a pig model of intestinal transplantation","volume":"77","author":"Gruessner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1097\/01.tp.0000216825.56841.cd","article-title":"A report of the Vancouver forum on the care of the live organ donor: lung, liver, pancreas, and intestine data and medical guidelines","volume":"81","author":"Barr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transplantation"}],"container-title":["Gastroenterology Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889855326000026?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889855326000026?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T23:00:42Z","timestamp":1779836442000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889855326000026"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":113,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889855326000026"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-8553"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-8553","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Living Donor Intestinal Transplantation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Gastroenterology Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gtc.2026.01.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}