{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T21:44:02Z","timestamp":1791323042676,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":120,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,1]],"date-time":"2010-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1285891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gyn\u00e9cologie Obst\u00e9trique & Fertilit\u00e9"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,27]],"date-time":"2010-09-27T13:41:25Z","timestamp":1285594885000},"page":"588-599","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Cryptorchidie\u00a0: de la physiopathologie \u00e0 l\u2019infertilit\u00e9"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Robin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Boitrelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Marcelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Colin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Leroy-Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Dewailly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.-M.","family":"Rigot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2004.07.012","article-title":"Cryptorchidism: the point of view of a pediatric urologist","volume":"32","author":"Averous","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Fertil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2007-0042","article-title":"Role of hormones genes and environment in human cryptorchidism","volume":"29","author":"Foresta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Endocrinol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmm027","article-title":"Epidemiology and pathogenesis of cryptorchidism","volume":"14","author":"Virtanen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.purol.2008.10.028","article-title":"Prise en charge des testicules non descendus","volume":"19","author":"Merrot","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prog Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67864-0","article-title":"Ectopic and undescended testes: 2\u00a0variants of a single congenital anomaly?","volume":"163","author":"Hutcheson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-7207(01)00430-0","article-title":"Environmental xenoestrogens, antiandrogens and disorders of male sexual differentiation","volume":"178","author":"Sultan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"issue":"8857","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)90953-E","article-title":"Are oestrogens involved in falling sperm counts and disorders of the male reproductive tract?","volume":"341","author":"Sharpe","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2008.06.024","article-title":"Environmental pollutants in maternal milk and cryptorchidism","volume":"36","author":"Brucker-Davis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Fertil"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.1999.00093.x","article-title":"The undescended testis: considerations and impact on fertility","volume":"83","author":"Leissner","year":"1999","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0050","first-page":"72","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Tuchmann-Duplessis","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0055","series-title":"Embryologie humaine de la mol\u00e9cule \u00e0 la clinique","first-page":"223","author":"Encha-Razavi","year":"2001"},{"issue":"8452","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)92739-4","article-title":"A biphasic model for the hormonal control of testicular descent","volume":"2","author":"Hutson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.2003.tb02654.x","article-title":"Cryptorchidism: incidence, risk factors, and potential role of environment; an update","volume":"24","author":"Thonneau","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2004.10.033","article-title":"Testicular descent and cryptorchidism: the state of the art in 2004","volume":"40","author":"Hutson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0075","first-page":"215","article-title":"The mechanisms of testicular descent","volume":"23","author":"Hutson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Aust Paediatr J"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S75","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-08-0458","article-title":"Factors controlling testis descent","volume":"159","author":"Hughes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-55382007000300015","article-title":"Insulin 3-like hormone and its role in epididymo-testicular descent","volume":"33","author":"Hadziselimovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4273","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-030359","article-title":"The INSL3-LGR8\/GREAT ligand-receptor pair in human cryptorchidism","volume":"88","author":"Ferlin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gag025","article-title":"The molecular basis of cryptorchidism","volume":"9","author":"Ivell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mol Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1210\/er.18.2.259","article-title":"Anatomical and functional aspects of testicular descent and cryptorchidism","volume":"18","author":"Hutson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Endocrinol Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65122-1","article-title":"Testicular migration: remodeling of connective tissue and muscle cells in human gubernaculum testis","volume":"167","author":"Costa","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2007.11.037","article-title":"Calcitonin gene-related peptide stimulates mitosis in the tip of the rat gubernaculum in vitro and provides the chemotactic signals to control gubernacular migration during testicular descent","volume":"43","author":"Yong","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)35672-0","article-title":"The role of intra-abdominal pressure in cryptorchidism","volume":"150","author":"Attah","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)50507-8","article-title":"Role of the gubernaculum and intraabdominal pressure in the process of testicular descent","volume":"131","author":"Frey","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4013","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.85.11.4013","article-title":"Insulin-like 3\/relaxin-like factor gene mutations are associated with cryptorchidism","volume":"85","author":"Tomboc","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1210\/en.141.2.846","article-title":"Involvement of insulin-like factor 3 (Insl3) in diethylstilbestrol-induced cryptorchidism","volume":"141","author":"Emmen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1006\/dbio.2000.9785","article-title":"A molecular basis for estrogen-induced cryptorchidism","volume":"224","author":"Nef","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2006.02635.x","article-title":"Male infertility and androgen receptor gene mutations: clinical features and identification of seven novel mutations","volume":"65","author":"Ferlin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.1.01860","article-title":"Androgen receptor gene CAG and GGC repeat lengths in cryptorchidism","volume":"152","author":"Ferlin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-129-3-1409","article-title":"Time-specific androgen blockade with flutamide inhibits testicular descent in the rat","volume":"129","author":"Husmann","year":"1991","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-129-2-741","article-title":"Effects of flutamide and finasteride on rat testicular descent","volume":"129","author":"Spencer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/7.3.314","article-title":"Disorders linked to insufficient androgen action in male children","volume":"7","author":"Sultan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(02)03220-X","article-title":"5Alpha-reductase type 2\u00a0genes in Japanese males do not appear to be associated with cryptorchidism","volume":"78","author":"Suzuki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4716","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-0211","article-title":"Association of cryptorchidism with a specific haplotype of the estrogen receptor alpha gene: implication for the susceptibility to estrogenic environmental endocrine disruptors","volume":"90","author":"Yoshida","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/del391","article-title":"Molecular analysis of estrogen receptor alpha gene AGATA haplotype and SNP12\u00a0in European populations: potential protective effect for cryptorchidism and lack of association with male infertility","volume":"22","author":"Galan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5343","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-0263","article-title":"The RsaI polymorphism in the estrogen receptor-beta gene is associated with male infertility","volume":"90","author":"Aschim","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0185","first-page":"209","article-title":"G\u00e9n\u00e9tique des anomalies du tractus g\u00e9nital humain","volume":"8","author":"Ravel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mt Med Reprod"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03034424","article-title":"Une forme de cryptorchidie d\u2019origine g\u00e9n\u00e9tique\u00a0: le syndrome de persistance des canaux de M\u00fcller","volume":"13","author":"Belville","year":"2003","journal-title":"Andrologie"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0195","first-page":"991","article-title":"Persistent mullerian duct syndrome (males with uterus): a pediatric problem","volume":"1","author":"Zeller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr"},{"issue":"9430","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16678-6","article-title":"Klinefelter's syndrome","volume":"364","author":"Lanfranco","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.5.972","article-title":"Testicular dysgenesis syndrome: an increasingly common developmental disorder with environmental aspects","volume":"16","author":"Skakkebaek","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.5.1151","article-title":"Meiotic aneuploidy in the XXY mouse: evidence that a compromised testicular environment increases the incidence of meiotic errors","volume":"14","author":"Mroz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0215","first-page":"218","article-title":"Prise en charge actuelle du syndrome de Klinefelter en assistance m\u00e9dicale \u00e0 la procr\u00e9ation","volume":"8","author":"Bergere","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mt Med Reprod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-1981","article-title":"Molecular and clinical characterization of Y chromosome microdeletions in infertile men: a 10-year experience in Italy","volume":"92","author":"Ferlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3660","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.84.10.3660","article-title":"Y chromosome microdeletions in cryptorchidism and idiopathic infertility","volume":"84","author":"Foresta","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03347519","article-title":"Preliminary data suggest that mutations in the CgRP pathway are not involved in human sporadic cryptorchidism","volume":"27","author":"Zuccarello","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"issue":"3\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-0760(03)00376-5","article-title":"Phenotype characteristics of transgenic male mice expressing human aromatase under ubiquitin C promoter","volume":"86","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.1210\/en.142.6.2435","article-title":"Altered structure and function of reproductive organs in transgenic male mice overexpressing human aromatase","volume":"142","author":"Li","year":"2001","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0245","first-page":"106","article-title":"D\u00e9ficit d\u2019aromatase chez l\u2019homme","volume":"8","author":"Carani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mt Med Reprod"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5476","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-020498","article-title":"Impact of estrogen replacement therapy in a male with congenital aromatase deficiency caused by a novel mutation in the CYP19\u00a0gene","volume":"87","author":"Herrmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03034406","article-title":"Oestrog\u00e8nes et contr\u00f4le de la prolif\u00e9ration germinale\u00a0: r\u00f4le des \u0153strog\u00e8nes dans la fonction de reproduction masculine","volume":"13","author":"Fenichel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Andrologie"},{"issue":"6521","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1038\/374460a0","article-title":"Sexually dimorphic sterility phenotypes in Hoxa10-deficient mice","volume":"374","author":"Satokata","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1515\/JPEM.2004.17.1.41","article-title":"Homeobox HOXA10\u00a0gene analysis in cryptorchidism","volume":"17","author":"Bertini","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0270","first-page":"318","article-title":"Hypogonadismes hypogonadotrophiques cong\u00e9nitaux chez l\u2019homme\u00a0: aspects diagnostiques, physiopathologiques et g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques","volume":"9","author":"Young","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mt Med Reprod"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2742","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0900136","article-title":"Isolated familial hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and a GNRH1\u00a0mutation","volume":"360","author":"Bouligand","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2006.09.003","article-title":"Gonadotrophin resistance","volume":"20","author":"Huhtaniemi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)60529-9","article-title":"Mutations along the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis affecting male reproduction","volume":"15","author":"Huhtaniemi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(88)80740-1","article-title":"Cryptorchidism in spina bifida and spinal cord transection: a clue to the mechanism of transinguinal descent of the testis","volume":"23","author":"Hutson","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.83.2.675","article-title":"Longitudinal reproductive hormone profiles in infants: peak of inhibin B levels in infant boys exceeds levels in adult men","volume":"83","author":"Andersson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03035275","article-title":"La cryptorchidie et l\u2019endocrinologue\u00a0: conceptions r\u00e9centes","volume":"7","author":"Sultan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Andrologie"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2008.00907.x","article-title":"A Rotterdam controversy: the aetiology of the cryptorchid hypothalamo-pituitary-testicular axis","volume":"32","author":"Hadziselimovic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-2318","article-title":"Hormonal changes in 3-month-old cryptorchid boys","volume":"91","author":"Suomi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4\u00a0Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000181506.97839.b0","article-title":"The importance of mini-puberty for fertility in cryptorchidism","volume":"174","author":"Hadziselimovic","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"25\u201326","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0320","first-page":"381","article-title":"A diminished postnatal surge of Ad spermatogonia in cryptorchid infants is additional evidence for hypogonadotropic hypogonadism","volume":"134","author":"Hadziselimovic","year":"2004","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67085-1","article-title":"Elevated placental estradiol: a possible etiological factor of human cryptorchidism","volume":"164","author":"Hadziselimovic","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0128","article-title":"Maternal hormone levels and risk of cryptorchism among populations at high and low risk of testicular germ cell tumors","volume":"14","author":"McGlynn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199502023320501","article-title":"Decline in semen quality among fertile men in Paris during the past 20\u00a0years","volume":"332","author":"Auger","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.96104s4741","article-title":"Male reproductive health and environmental xenoestrogens","volume":"104","author":"Toppari","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/7.3.282","article-title":"Trends in the incidence of cryptorchidism and hypospadias, and methodological limitations of registry-based data","volume":"7","author":"Toppari","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0350","first-page":"1083","article-title":"Le testicule foetal est-il en danger\u00a0?","volume":"21","author":"Delb\u00e8s","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Sci"},{"issue":"7437","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7437.447","article-title":"How strong is the evidence of a link between environmental chemicals and adverse effects on human reproductive health?","volume":"328","author":"Sharpe","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0360","first-page":"1096","article-title":"Infertility and testicular tumour based on a series of 25\u00a0patients","volume":"15","author":"Haddad","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prog Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0365","first-page":"143","article-title":"Impact des x\u00e9noestrog\u00e8nes sur la reproduction","volume":"8","author":"Mieusset","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mt Med Reprod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1530\/rep.1.00025","article-title":"Environmental anti-androgens and male reproductive health: focus on phthalates and testicular dysgenesis syndrome","volume":"127","author":"Fisher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2006.07.030","article-title":"Effects of estrogens on the development of the testis during fetal and neonatal life","volume":"34","author":"Habert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Fertil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-7843.2007.00197.x","article-title":"Testicular dysgenesis syndrome and Leydig cell function","volume":"102","author":"Joensen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"issue":"2\u00a0Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.12.026","article-title":"Testicular dysgenesis syndrome: mechanistic insights and potential new downstream effects","volume":"89","author":"Sharpe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2005.09.004","article-title":"Testicular dysgenesis syndrome: possible role of endocrine disrupters","volume":"20","author":"Bay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.09.020","article-title":"Environmental effects on hormonal regulation of testicular descent","volume":"102","author":"Toppari","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-128X(98)00114-7","article-title":"Xenoestrogen interaction with human sex hormone-binding globulin (hSHBG)","volume":"64","author":"Dechaud","year":"1999","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/den186","article-title":"Cryptorchidism at birth in Nice area (France) is associated with higher prenatal exposure to PCBs and DDE, as assessed by colostrum concentrations","volume":"23","author":"Brucker-Davis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2007.00241.x","article-title":"Cryptorchidism: classification, prevalence and long-term consequences","volume":"96","author":"Virtanen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"6\u00a0Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000095793.04232.d8","article-title":"The epidemiology of congenital cryptorchidism, testicular ascent and orchiopexy","volume":"170","author":"Barthold","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a135998","article-title":"Clinical and biological characteristics of infertile men with a history of cryptorchidism","volume":"10","author":"Mieusset","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2005.01.088","article-title":"Effect of cryptorchidism and retractile testes on male factor infertility: a multicenter, retrospective, chart review","volume":"83","author":"Caroppo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)50352-3","article-title":"Structural and ultrastructural modifications of cryptorchid human testes","volume":"131","author":"Gaudio","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0435","first-page":"S11","article-title":"Histologic maldevelopment of unilaterally cryptorchid testes and their descended partners","volume":"152","author":"Huff","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00452864","article-title":"Germ cell counts in semithin sections of biopsies of 115\u00a0unilaterally cryptorchid testes. The experience from the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","volume":"146","author":"Huff","year":"1987","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2005.11.007","article-title":"Effects of hormonal treatment on the contralateral descended testis in unilateral cryptorchidism","volume":"2","author":"Zivkovic","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(97)81376-3","article-title":"Time to conception after orchidopexy: evidence for subfertility?","volume":"67","author":"Coughlin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-55382006000500012","article-title":"Early successful orchidopexy does not prevent from developing azoospermia","volume":"32","author":"Hadziselimovic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1159\/000023412","article-title":"Maldescendus testis","volume":"51","author":"Toppari","year":"1999","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1159\/000049956","article-title":"Importance of early postnatal germ cell maturation for fertility of cryptorchid males","volume":"55","author":"Hadziselimovic","year":"2001","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1159\/000100874","article-title":"Infertility in cryptorchidism is linked to the stage of germ cell development at orchidopexy","volume":"68","author":"Hadziselimovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2122","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.8.2122","article-title":"Occupational heat exposure and male fertility: a review","volume":"13","author":"Thonneau","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod53.5.1146","article-title":"Abdominal position of the rat testis is associated with high level of lipid peroxidation","volume":"53","author":"Peltola","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.1996.93918.x","article-title":"The effects of chemical sympathectomy on contralateral testicular histology, fertility and fecundity in unilateral abdominal testes","volume":"77","author":"Karnak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1066528","article-title":"Tissue hypoxia in ipsilateral and contralateral testes undergoing surgically induced maldescent","volume":"6","author":"Karnak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.1987.tb00356.x","article-title":"Hyperthermia and human spermatogenesis: enhancement of the inhibitory effect obtained by \u201cartificial cryptorchidism\u201d","volume":"10","author":"Mieusset","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)55999-8","article-title":"Increase in testicular temperature in case of cryptorchidism in boys","volume":"59","author":"Mieusset","year":"1993","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.1987.tb01901.x","article-title":"Anatomy of the testis and epididymis in cryptorchidism","volume":"19","author":"Johansen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)39954-8","article-title":"Malformations of the epididymis in undescended testis","volume":"143","author":"Koff","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.2001.tb02174.x","article-title":"Epididymal growth and differentiation are altered in human cryptorchidism","volume":"22","author":"De Miguel","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0520","first-page":"729","article-title":"Anomalies of the male internal genital organs and their impact on fertility","volume":"11","author":"Fontaine","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prog Urol"},{"issue":"2\u00a0Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38814-6","article-title":"Significance of epididymal and ductal anomalies associated with testicular maldescent","volume":"142","author":"Gill","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0530","first-page":"107","article-title":"Seminal duct abnormalities in cryptorchism: our experience with 334\u00a0cases","volume":"63","author":"Cicigoi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Ital Urol Nefrol Androl"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(94)90152-X","article-title":"Significance of epididymal and ductal anomalies associated with undescended testis: study in 652\u00a0cases","volume":"43","author":"Mollaeian","year":"1994","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"5\u00a0Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0540","first-page":"41","article-title":"Cryptorchidism: anomalies of the secretory ducts and azoospermia","volume":"18","author":"D\u2019Agostino","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Med Chir"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)67015-0","article-title":"The results of surgical therapy for cryptorchidism: a literature review and analysis","volume":"154","author":"Docimo","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.1996.05818.x","article-title":"Ultrasonography and colour Doppler flow in the testes of adult patients after treatment of cryptorchidism","volume":"78","author":"Taskinen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0555","first-page":"105","article-title":"Prise en charge du nouveau-n\u00e9 cryptorchide\u00a0: un travail d\u2019\u00e9quipe m\u00e9dico-chirurgicale","volume":"9","author":"Wagner-Mahler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mt Med Reprod"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2341","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI119773","article-title":"Germ cell apoptosis after treatment of cryptorchidism with human chorionic gonadotropin is associated with impaired reproductive function in the adult","volume":"100","author":"Dunkel","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)34954-6","article-title":"The incidence of antisperm antibodies in infertility patients with a history of cryptorchidism","volume":"151","author":"Urry","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0570","first-page":"956","article-title":"Male infertility of immunologic origin and its treatment","volume":"43","author":"de Almeida","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rev Prat"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67940-2","article-title":"Testicular volume does not predict germ cell count in patients with cryptorchidism","volume":"163","author":"Noh","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0580","series-title":"Cryptorchidie. Trait\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine","first-page":"1999","author":"Toublanc","year":"2004"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0585","first-page":"587","article-title":"Apoptosis in human ejaculated sperm cells (notulae seminologicae 9)","volume":"28","author":"Baccetti","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.2164\/jandrol.106.000828","article-title":"Cryptorchidism and semen quality: a TEM and molecular study","volume":"28","author":"Moretti","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.05.043","article-title":"Gene expression alterations in cryptorchid males using spermatozoal microarray analysis","volume":"92","author":"Nguyen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36301-5","article-title":"Cryptorchidism: isolated and associated with other genitourinary defects","volume":"34","author":"Elder","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"}],"container-title":["Gyn\u00e9cologie Obst\u00e9trique & Fertilit\u00e9"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1297958910002560?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1297958910002560?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T02:50:26Z","timestamp":1740538226000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1297958910002560"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"references-count":120,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1297958910002560"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2010.08.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1297-9589"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1297-9589","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}}}