{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T17:57:47Z","timestamp":1790272667490,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Harmful Algae"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,19]],"date-time":"2018-05-19T12:13:07Z","timestamp":1526731987000},"page":"58-65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Seasonal distribution of Gambierdiscus spp. in Wakasa Bay, the Sea of Japan, and antagonistic relationships with epiphytic pennate diatoms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Mitsutaka","family":"Nakada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Hatayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Ishikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tetsuro","family":"Ajisaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shigeki","family":"Sawayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ichiro","family":"Imai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2331\/suisan.45.67","article-title":"The thecal structure of a marine toxic dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus gen. et sp. nov. collected in a ciguatera-endemic area","volume":"45","author":"Adachi","year":"1979","journal-title":"Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.5670\/oceanog.2017.108","article-title":"Harmful algal blooms in benthic systems: recent progress and future research","volume":"30","author":"Berdalet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oceanography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0015","first-page":"204","article-title":"Epiphytic dinoflagellates of drift algae\u2014another toxigenic community in the ciguatera food chain","volume":"43","author":"Bomber","year":"1988","journal-title":"Bull. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2009.06.013","article-title":"Growth and toxin production in the ciguatera-causing dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus polynesiensis (Dinophyceae) in culture","volume":"56","author":"Chinain","year":"2010","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0025","first-page":"245","article-title":"Marine seafood toxin diseases: issues in epidemiology & community outreach","author":"Fleming","year":"1998","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-3646.1985.00662.x","article-title":"A rapid simple technique utilizing Calcofluor White M2R for the visualization of dinoflagellate thecal plates","volume":"21","author":"Fritz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0119676","article-title":"Fukuyoa paulensis gen. et sp. nov., a new genus for the globular species of the dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus (Dinophyceae)","volume":"10","author":"G\u00f3mez","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2008.08.011","article-title":"Harmful algal blooms of allelopathic microalgal species: the role of eutrophication","volume":"8","author":"Gran\u00e9li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0045","first-page":"99","article-title":"A floristic study of the marine microalgae along the coast of the Izu Peninsula","volume":"15","author":"Hara","year":"1982","journal-title":"Mem. Natl. Sci. Mus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.2331\/suisan.77.685","article-title":"First report of the benthic dinoflagellate of the genus Gambierdiscus from western Wakasa Bay in the Sea of Japan","volume":"77","author":"Hatayama","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2011.10.014","article-title":"Life cycle, physiology, ecology and red tide occurrences of the fish-killing raphidophyte Chattonella","volume":"14","author":"Imai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0060","first-page":"57","article-title":"Feasibility studies on sediment perturbation as control strategies for Chattonella red tides","volume":"67","author":"Imai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bull. Fish. Sci. Hokkaido Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0065","first-page":"13","article-title":"Occurrence of the toxic benthic dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus in Ago Bay, central part of Japan","volume":"74","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull. Jan. Soc. Fish. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2012.00645.x","article-title":"First report of the epiphytic dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus caribaeus in the temperate waters off Jeju Island, Korea: morphology and molecular characterization","volume":"59","author":"Jeong","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Eukaryot. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.2331\/suisan.57.2261","article-title":"Distributions of benthic dinoflagellates in Akajima Island Okinawa, Japan","volume":"57","author":"Koike","year":"1991","journal-title":"Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1835.2009.00557.x","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Gambierdiscus spp. (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae) in Japanese coastal areas","volume":"58","author":"Kuno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phycol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(00)00382-2","article-title":"Ciguatera: recent advances but the risk remains","volume":"61","author":"Lehane","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.2216\/07-15.1","article-title":"Taxonomy of Gambierdiscus including four new species, Gambierdiscus caribaeus, Gambierdiscus carolinianus, Gambierdiscus carpenteri and Gambierdiscus ruetzleri (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae)","volume":"48","author":"Litaker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phycologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2010.05.017","article-title":"Global distribution of ciguatera causing dinoflagellates in the genus Gambierdiscus","volume":"56","author":"Litaker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0100","first-page":"158","article-title":"Effect of Amphiprora hyalina (Bacillariophyceae) on the growth of red-tide raphidophycean flagellate Chattonella antiqua","volume":"51","author":"Miyashita","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bull. Coll. Agric. Vet. Med. Nihon Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e60882","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060882","article-title":"Genetic diversity and distribution of the ciguatera-causing dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus spp. (Dinophyceae) in coastal areas of Japan","volume":"8","author":"Nishimura","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1111\/jpy.12175","article-title":"Morphology of Gambierdiscus scabrosus sp. nov. (Gonyaulacales): a new epiphytic toxic dinoflagellate from coastal areas of Japan","volume":"50","author":"Nishimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2009.05.036","article-title":"Ciguatera incidence and fish toxicity in Okinawa, Japan","volume":"56","author":"Oshiro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0120","first-page":"598","article-title":"An examination of the epiphytic nature of Gambierdiscus toxicus, a dinoflagellate involved in ciguatera fish poisoning","volume":"10","author":"Parsons","year":"2011","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2011.10.017","article-title":"Gambierdiscus and Ostreopsis: reassessment of the state of knowledge of their taxonomy, geography, ecophysiology, and toxicology","volume":"14","author":"Parsons","year":"2012","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/fbu064","article-title":"Are offshore phytoplankton susceptible to Karenia brevis allelopathy?","volume":"36","author":"Poulson-Ellestad","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Plankton Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0135","article-title":"Competition between Skeletonema Costatum and Olisthodiscus Luteus in narragansett bay and in culture","volume":"1966","author":"Pratt","year":"1966","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2008.53.2.0531","article-title":"Effects of harmful algal blooms on competitors: allelopathic mechanisms of the red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis","volume":"53","author":"Prince","year":"2008","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2015.08.005","article-title":"Gambierdiscus species exhibit different epiphytic behaviors toward a variety of macroalgal hosts","volume":"49","author":"Rains","year":"2015","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.2331\/suisan.76.34","article-title":"Effects of temperature, salinity and light irradiance on phytoplankton growth in the Yatsushiro Sea","volume":"76","author":"Shikata","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2731","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msr121","article-title":"MEGA5 Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods","volume":"28","author":"Tamura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.3358\/shokueishi.53.105","article-title":"Trends of food poisonings caused by natural toxins in Japan, 1989\u20132011","volume":"53","author":"Toda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food Hyg. Saf. Sci. (Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.2331\/suisan.46.1397","article-title":"Environmental studies on a toxic dinoflagellate responsible for Ciguatera","volume":"46","author":"Yasumoto","year":"1980","journal-title":"Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.2183\/pjab.81.43","article-title":"Chemistry, etiology, and food chain dynamics of marine toxins","volume":"81","author":"Yasumoto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2014.03.007","article-title":"Effects of temperature: salinity and their interaction on growth of Japanese Gambierdiscus spp. (Dinophyceae)","volume":"35","author":"Yoshimatsu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"}],"container-title":["Harmful Algae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568988318300647?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568988318300647?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T20:57:30Z","timestamp":1761598650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1568988318300647"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S1568988318300647"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1568-9883"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1568-9883","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Seasonal distribution of Gambierdiscus spp. in Wakasa Bay, the Sea of Japan, and antagonistic relationships with epiphytic pennate diatoms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Harmful Algae","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hal.2018.05.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}