{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T03:40:26Z","timestamp":1788234026626,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012774","name":"Innovationsfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["0603-00449B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0603-00449B"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012774","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009318","name":"Helmholtz Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009318","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011102","name":"Seventh Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["319718"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["319718"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["310449"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["310449"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001656","name":"Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001656","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Harmful Algae"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,28]],"date-time":"2019-06-28T02:53:10Z","timestamp":1561690390000},"page":"101622","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Distributions of three Alexandrium species and their toxins across a salinity gradient suggest an increasing impact of GDA producing A. pseudogonyaulax in shallow brackish waters of Northern Europe"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Anke","family":"Kremp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Per Juel","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Urban","family":"Tillmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henna","family":"Savela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanna","family":"Suikkanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Vo\u00df","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Facundo","family":"Barrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans Henrik","family":"Jakobsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernd","family":"Krock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3389","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.17.3389","article-title":"Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs","volume":"25","author":"Altschul","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0010","series-title":"Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms","first-page":"29","article-title":"Physiology and bloom dynamics of toxic Alexandrium species, with emphasis on life cycle transitions","author":"Anderson","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2011.10.012","article-title":"The globally distributed genus Alexandrium: multifaceted roles in marine ecosystems and impacts on human health","volume":"14","author":"Anderson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0020","article-title":"Method 445.0: in vitro determination of chlorophyll A and pheophytin A in marine and freshwater algae by fluorescence","author":"Arar","year":"1997","journal-title":"U.S. Environ. Prot. Agency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1006\/jmsc.1998.0395","article-title":"The origin of Skagerrak coastal water off Arendal in relation to variations in nutrient concentrations","volume":"55","author":"Aure","year":"1998","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0030","first-page":"261","article-title":"Mussel poisoning in Britain with special reference to paralytic shellfish poisoning. A review of cases reported 1814-","volume":"83","author":"Ayres","year":"1975","journal-title":"Environmental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0035","series-title":"The Genus Alexandrium Halim","author":"Balech","year":"1995"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0040","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recherches sur les P\u00e9ridiniens","volume":"36","author":"Biecheler","year":"1952","journal-title":"Bull. Biol. France Belg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/jpy.12386","article-title":"Effects of temperature and salinity on the growth of Alexandrium (Dinophyceae) isolates from the Salish Sea","volume":"52","author":"Bill","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3913","DOI":"10.1111\/are.12842","article-title":"Inorganic nitrogen addition in a semi-intensive turbot larval aquaculture system: effects on phytoplankton and zooplankton composition","volume":"47","author":"Blanda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aquac. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2017.03.004","article-title":"A search for mixotrophy and mucus trap production in Alexandrium spp. and the dynamics of mucus trap formation in Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax","volume":"64","author":"Blossom","year":"2017","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2012.02.010","article-title":"Toxic mucus traps: a novel mechanism that mediates prey uptake in the mixotrophic dinoflagellate Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax","volume":"17","author":"Blossom","year":"2012","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.2216\/i0031-8884-36-6-472.1","article-title":"The use of sodium polytungstate for the separation and concentration of living dinoflagellate cysts from marine sediments","volume":"36","author":"Bolch","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phycologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/09670260600810360","article-title":"Resting cysts of the toxigenic dinoflagellate genus Alexandrium in recent sediments from the Western Mediterranean coast, including the first description of cysts of A.kutnerae and A.peruvianum","volume":"41","author":"Bravo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0075","first-page":"51","article-title":"Monitoring PSP and Alexandrium hotspots in Scottish waters","author":"Bresnan","year":"2008","journal-title":"In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Harmful Algae. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1080\/09670262.2010.495164","article-title":"Distribution, diversity and toxin composition of the genus Alexandrium (Dinophyceae) in Scottish waters","volume":"45","author":"Brown","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Phycol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2008.112797","article-title":"The MIQE guidelines: minimum information for publication of quantitative real-time PCR experiments","volume":"55","author":"Bustin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-012-1266-y","article-title":"Water clarity and eelgrass responses to nitrogen reductions in the eutrophic Skive Fjord, Denmark","volume":"704","author":"Carstensen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2216\/i0031-8884-39-1-67.1","article-title":"The marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Dinophyceae) as the causative organism of spirolide shellfish toxins","volume":"39","author":"Cembella","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phycologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8817.2009.00678.x","article-title":"Identification and toxicity of Alexandrium tamarense (Dinophyceae) in Scottish waters 1","volume":"45","author":"Collins","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6719","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-012-1392-0","article-title":"Seasonal dynamics of harmful algae in outer Oslofjorden monitored by microarray, qPCR, and microscopy","volume":"20","author":"Dittami","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2015.11.010","article-title":"The competitive dynamics of toxic Alexandrium fundyenseand non-toxicAlexandrium tamarense: The role of temperature","volume":"53","author":"Eckford-Soper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"issue":"19-21","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2005.06.026","article-title":"Effects of temperature, irradiance, and salinity on photosynthesis, growth rates, total toxicity, and toxin composition for Alexandrium fundyense isolates from the Gulf of Maine and Bay of Fundy","volume":"52","author":"Etheridge","year":"2005","journal-title":"Deep. Sea Res. Part II"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.12705\/643.15","article-title":"Arguments against the proposal 2302 by John & al. to reject the name Gonyaulax catenella (Alexandrium catenella)","volume":"64","author":"Fraga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Taxon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7669","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.06174-11","article-title":"Examination of the seasonal dynamics of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella at Redondo Beach, California, by quantitative PCR","volume":"77","author":"Garneau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.12722","article-title":"Physical barriers and environmental gradients cause spatial and temporal genetic differentiation of an extensive algal bloom","volume":"43","author":"Godhe","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"issue":"19\u201321","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2005.06.018","article-title":"Distribution and toxicity of Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Dinophyceae) in the Gulf of Maine, USA","volume":"52","author":"Gribble","year":"2005","journal-title":"Deep. Sea Res. Part II"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2013.05.008","article-title":"Morphology, toxicity, and phylogeny of Alexandrium (Dinophyceae) species along the coast of China","volume":"27","author":"Gu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1759-6831.2011.00160.x","article-title":"Morphology, phylogenetic position, and ecophysiology of Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Dinophyceae) from the Bohai Sea, China","volume":"49","author":"Gu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Syst. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1177\/0959683606hl988rp","article-title":"Postglacial palaeoceanography in the Skagerrak","volume":"16","author":"Gyllencreutz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Holocene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2011.12.002","article-title":"Bloom and toxin dynamics of Alexandrium ostenfeldii in a shallow embayment at the SW coast of Finland, northern Baltic Sea","volume":"15","author":"Hakanen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-3646.1992.00597.x","article-title":"The marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii: paralytic shellfish toxin concentration, composition, and toxicity to a tintinnid ciliate 1","volume":"28","author":"Hansen","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0165","series-title":"Marine Omr\u00e5der 2014 NOVANA. Aarhus, Aarhus Universitet. (In Danish Language) Videnskabelig Rapport Fra DCE -Nationalt Center for Milj\u00f8 Og Energi.","author":"Hansen","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2016.01.064","article-title":"Identification of gymnodimine D and presence of gymnodimine variants in the dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii from the Baltic Sea","volume":"112","author":"Harju","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.2216\/i0031-8884-40-3-256.1","article-title":"Sequence comparisons of toxic and non-toxic Alexandrium tamarense (Dinophyceae) isolate from UK waters","volume":"40","author":"Higman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phycologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1388","article-title":"Changes in marine dinoflagellate and diatom abundance under climate change","volume":"2","author":"Hinder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-89990-3.50015-8","article-title":"Toxic or potentially toxic dinoflagellates from the Northern Adriatic Sea","author":"Honsell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mar. Coast. Eutrophication"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2005.08.004","article-title":"Production of goniodomin A by the planktonic, chain-forming dinoflagellate Alexandrium monilatum (Howell) Balech isolated from the Gulf Coast of the United States","volume":"5","author":"Hsia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2015.05.006","article-title":"Estimating time series phytoplankton biomass: species identifications and comparing volume to carbon scaling ratios","volume":"162","author":"Jakobsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Est. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s12601-010-0007-2","article-title":"Growth, feeding and ecological roles of the mixotrophic and heterotrophic dinoflagellates in marine planktonic food webs","volume":"45","author":"Jeong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ocean Sci. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/0967026031000096227","article-title":"Discrimination of the toxigenic dinoflagellates Alexandrium tamarense and A. ostenfeldii in co-occurring natural populations from Scottish coastal waters","volume":"38","author":"John","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. J. Phycol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.protis.2014.10.001","article-title":"Formal revision of the Alexandrium tamarense species complex (Dinophyceae) taxonomy: the introduction of five species with emphasis on molecular-based (rDNA) classification","volume":"165","author":"John","year":"2014","journal-title":"Protist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0215","series-title":"Technical Guidelines for Marine Monitoring","author":"Kaas","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8817.1987.tb04217.x","article-title":"Media for the culture of oceanic ultraphytoplankton","volume":"23","author":"Keller","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0225","article-title":"Biological synopsis of phytoplankton new to the Bay of Fundy","author":"Klein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-011-9443-1","article-title":"Benthic and pelagic primary production in different nutrient regimes","volume":"35","author":"Krause-Jensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Estuaries Coast."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/jpy.12134","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships, morphological variation, and toxin patterns in the Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Dinophyceae) complex: implications for species boundaries and identities","volume":"50","author":"Kremp","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2008.07.004","article-title":"Bloom forming Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Dinophyceae) in shallow waters of the \u00c5land archipelago, Northern Baltic Sea","volume":"8","author":"Kremp","year":"2009","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2018.10.007","article-title":"Development of a LC-MS\/MS method for the quantification of goniodomins A and B and its application to Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax strains and plankton field samples of Danish coastal waters","volume":"155","author":"Krock","year":"2018","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0250","series-title":"Physical Oceanography During UTH\u00d6RN Cruise UT201606 (HAB-DK\/Limfjord)","author":"Krock","year":"2017"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-008-2221-7","article-title":"LC-MS-MS aboard ship: tandem mass spectrometry in the search for phycotoxins and novel toxigenic plankton from the North Sea","volume":"392","author":"Krock","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2007.02.005","article-title":"Toxin profile of Alexandrium catenella from the Chilean coast as determined by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection and liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"6","author":"Krock","year":"2007","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0265","series-title":"Guide to Toxic and Potentially Toxic Marine Algae. Fish Inspection Service","author":"Larsen","year":"1989"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.2216\/i0031-8884-35-2-148.1","article-title":"The resting cyst and toxicity of Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Dinophyceae) in New Zealand","volume":"35","author":"MacKenzie","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phycologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martens, H., et al. Salinity effects on growth and toxin production in an Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Dinophyceae) isolate from The Netherlands. Journal of Plankton Research 38.5 (2016): 1302\u20131316.","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/fbw053"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms5020029","article-title":"Toxin variability estimations of 68 Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Dinophyceae) strains from the Netherlands reveal a novel abundant gymnodimine","volume":"5","author":"Martens","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1502-3885.2010.00193.x","article-title":"Process length variation in cysts of the dinoflagellate Protoceratium reticulatum, from surface sediments of the Baltic\u2013Kattegat\u2013Skagerrak estuarine system: a regional salinity proxy","volume":"40","author":"Mertens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Boreas"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1080\/00785326.1988.10430813","article-title":"On the occurrence of the potentially toxic dinoflagellates Alexandrium tamarense (= Gonyaulax excavata) and A. ostenfeldii in Danish and Faroese waters","volume":"28","author":"Moestrup","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ophelia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1029\/CE052p0051","article-title":"Water masses, stratification and circulation","volume":"52","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Coast. Estuar. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0300","series-title":"Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea","first-page":"159","article-title":"The paratabulate resting cyst of Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax (Dinophyceae)","author":"Montresor","year":"1993"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.2216\/i0031-8884-34-6-444.1","article-title":"The life history of Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae)","volume":"34","author":"Montresor","year":"1995","journal-title":"Phycologia"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-4039(00)86674-5","article-title":"Goniodomin A, a novel polyether macrolide from the dinoflagellate Goniodoma pseudogonyaulax","volume":"29","author":"Murakami","year":"1988","journal-title":"Tetrahedron Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1515\/botm.1997.40.1-6.307","article-title":"Dinoflagellate resting cysts from recent German coastal sediments","volume":"40","author":"Nehring","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bot. Mar."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1017\/S0967026296001060","article-title":"Autecology of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii: life history and growth at different temperatures and salinities","volume":"32","author":"\u00d8stergaard-Jensen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur. J. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bts091","article-title":"Unipro UGENE: a unified bioinformatics toolkit","volume":"28","author":"Okonechnikov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2015.10.018","article-title":"Quantity of the dinoflagellate sxtA4 gene and cell density correlates with paralytic shellfish toxin production in Alexandrium ostenfeldii blooms","volume":"52","author":"Savela","year":"2016","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-3646.1994.00999.x","article-title":"Identification of group- and strain-specific genetic markers for globally distributed Alexandrium (Dinophyceae). II. Sequence analysis of a fragment of the LSU rDNA gene","volume":"30","author":"Scholin","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2755","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2016.44","article-title":"Genetic diversity affects ecological performance and stress response of marine diatom populations","volume":"10","author":"Sj\u00f6qvist","year":"2016","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2013.04.001","article-title":"Paralytic Shellfish Toxins or Spirolides? The role of environmental and genetic factors in toxin production of Alexandrium ostenfeldii\/ peruvianum","volume":"26","author":"Suikkanen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0066475","article-title":"Climate change and eutrophication induced shifts in northern summer plankton communities","volume":"8","author":"Suikkanen","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00364827.1983.10420550","article-title":"Shellfish poisoning and the occurrence of potentially toxic dinoflagellates in Norwegian waters","volume":"68","author":"Tangen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Sarsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2014.08.008","article-title":"Characterization of spirolide producing Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Dinophyceae) from the western Arctic","volume":"39","author":"Tillmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/09670262.2012.752870","article-title":"Molecular discrimination of toxic and non-toxic Alexandrium species (Dinophyta) in natural phytoplankton assemblages from the Scottish coast of the North Sea","volume":"48","author":"Toebe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Phycol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2008.04.001","article-title":"Morphogenetic diversity and biotoxin composition of Alexandrium (Dinophyceae) in Irish coastal waters","volume":"7","author":"Touzet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2015.08.002","article-title":"Characterization of multiple isolates from an Alexandrium ostenfeldii bloom in The Netherlands","volume":"49","author":"Van de Waal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0380","first-page":"98","article-title":"Biological assessment of the Baltic Sea 2014","author":"Wasmund","year":"2015","journal-title":"Meereswiss. Ber., Warnem\u00fcnde"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.05.014","article-title":"Distribution of resting cysts of the potentially toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax in recently-deposited sediment within Bizerte Lagoon (Mediterranean coast, Tunisia)","volume":"84","author":"Zmerli Triki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Pol. Bull."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1111\/jpy.12337","article-title":"Life history, excystment features, and growth characteristics of the Mediterranean harmful dinoflagellate Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax","volume":"51","author":"Zmerli Triki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Phycology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2015.12.018","article-title":"First report of goniodomin A production by the dinoflagellate Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax developing in southern Mediterranean (Bizerte Lagoon, Tunisia)","volume":"111","author":"Zmerli Triki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Toxicon"}],"container-title":["Harmful Algae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568988319300897?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568988319300897?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T21:11:59Z","timestamp":1778620319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1568988319300897"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":79,"alternative-id":["S1568988319300897"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622","relation":{},"ISSN":["1568-9883"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1568-9883","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Distributions of three Alexandrium species and their toxins across a salinity gradient suggest an increasing impact of GDA producing A. pseudogonyaulax in shallow brackish waters of Northern Europe","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Harmful Algae","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101622","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101622"}}