{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T19:11:48Z","timestamp":1792177908146,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004006","name":"Istanbul University Scientific Research Projects Unit","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FBA-2023\\u201340242"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FBA-2023\\u201340242"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004006","name":"Istanbul University Scientific Research Projects Unit","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FBA-2023\\u201340111"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FBA-2023\\u201340111"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019673","name":"Bilimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Projeleri Birimi, \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FYL-2021-37964"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FYL-2021-37964"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019673","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004410","name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["123N588"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["123N588"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004410","name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["121Y389"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["121Y389"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004410","name":"Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["122Y440"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["122Y440"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002657","name":"Istanbul \u00dcniversitesi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002657","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Harmful Algae"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]],"date-time":"2025-04-21T19:16:12Z","timestamp":1745262972000},"page":"102867","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Morpho-phylogenetic and toxicological characterisation of Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries from the Sea of Marmara (T\u00fcrkiye)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"146","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6321-2954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rabia","family":"Sezgin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8242-1823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Turgay","family":"Durmus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9373-6647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muharrem","family":"Balci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fuat","family":"Dursun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8030-7480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neslihan","family":"Balkis-Ozdelice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernd","family":"Krock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyfettin","family":"Tas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.2216\/07-92.1","article-title":"Morphology, phylogeny, and sexual cycle of Pseudo-nitzschia mannii sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae): a pseudo-cryptic species within the P. pseudodelicatissima complex","volume":"47","author":"Amato","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phycologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1111\/jpy.12087","article-title":"The diatom genus pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) in New South Wales, Australia: morphotaxonomy, molecular phylogeny, toxicity, and distribution","volume":"49","author":"Ajani","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2021.102095","article-title":"Using qPCR and high-resolution sensor data to model a multi-species pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) bloom in southeastern Australia","volume":"108","author":"Ajani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0004","unstructured":"APHA (American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation), 2023. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 24th ed. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation Press, Washington, USA, 1618."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0005","unstructured":"Baden, D.G., Fleming, L.E., Bean, J.A., 1995. Marine toxins. In: de Wolf F.A., (Ed.), Handbook of Clinical neurology, 21: Intoxications of the Nervous system, Part II, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science BV., pp. 141\u2013175."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/25.7.703","article-title":"Seasonal variations in the phytoplankton and nutrient dynamics in the neritic water of Buyukcekmece Bay, Sea of Marmara","volume":"25","author":"Balkis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Plankton Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s10452-008-9175-x","article-title":"Seasonal variations of microphytoplankton assemblages and environmental variables in the coastal zone of Bozcaada Island in the Aegean Sea (NE Mediterranean Sea)","volume":"43","author":"Balkis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aquat. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0008","first-page":"326","article-title":"Phytoplankton of the Sea of Marmara: a review","author":"Balkis","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Sea of Marmara. Istanbul: Turkish Marine Research Foundation (Tudav)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0009","first-page":"479","article-title":"First report of pseudo-nitzschia calliantha Lundholm, Moestrup & Hasle 2003, a new potentially toxic species from Turkish Coasts","volume":"19","author":"Bargu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ege J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0010","first-page":"1203","article-title":"Pennate diatom nitzschia pungens as the primary source of domoic acid, a toxin in shellfish from eastern Prince Edward Island","volume":"46","author":"Bates","year":"1989","journal-title":"Canada. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1002\/nt.2620030605","article-title":"Enhancement of domoic acid production by reintroducing bacteria to axenic cultures of the diatom Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries","volume":"3","author":"Bates","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nat. Toxins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0013","unstructured":"Bates, S.S., Garrison, D.L., Horner, R.A., 1998. Bloom dynamics and physiology of domoic-acid-producing pseudo-nitzschia species. In: Anderson, D.M., Cembella, A.D., Hallegraeff, G.M. (Eds.), Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 267\u2013292."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.06.001","article-title":"Pseudo-nitzschia, nitzschia, and domoic acid: new research since 2011","volume":"79","author":"Bates","year":"2018","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2007.09.004","article-title":"Domoic acid production by Pseudo-nitzschia calliantha Lundholm, Moestrup et Hasle (bacillariophyta) isolated from the Black Sea","volume":"7","author":"Be\u015fiktepe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0079-6611(94)90018-3","article-title":"The circulation and hydrography of the Marmara Sea","volume":"34","author":"Be\u015fiktepe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Prog. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0017","series-title":"T\u00fcrk Deniz Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Vakf\u0131","first-page":"314","article-title":"Marmara Denizi\u2019nin hidrografisi ve dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131, Marmara Denizi Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitab\u0131, 11- 12 Kas\u0131m-\u0130stanbul","author":"Be\u015fiktepe","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2199-14-25","article-title":"Gene expression studies for the analysis of domoic acid production in the marine diatom Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries","volume":"14","author":"Boissonneault","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Mol. Biol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1080\/00318884.2021.1978040","article-title":"Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Bindiferia gen. nov. (Dinophyceae), a new marine, sand-dwelling dinoflagellate genus formerly classified within Amphidinium","volume":"60","author":"Borchhardt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phycologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8817.2006.00285.x","article-title":"Raphidophyceae [Chadefaud Ex Silva] systematics and rapid identification: sequence analyses and real-time PCR assays","volume":"42","author":"Bowers","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3354\/meps11843","article-title":"Temporal variation of Skeletonema community composition from a long-term time series in Narragansett Bay identified using high-throughput DNA sequencing","volume":"556","author":"Canesi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-019-0222-5","article-title":"Scientists\u2019 warning to humanity: microorganisms and climate change","volume":"17","author":"Cavicchioli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2023.102496","article-title":"Emerging phylogeographic perspective on the toxigenic diatom genus pseudo-nitzschia in coastal northern European waters and gateways to eastern Arctic seas: causes, ecological consequences and socio-economic impacts","volume":"129","author":"Cembella","year":"2023","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0024","series-title":"About Harmful Algal Blooms. CDC Harmful Algal Blooms. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2020.101899","article-title":"Occurrence of pseudo-nitzschia species and associated domoic acid production along the Guangdong coast, South China Sea","volume":"98","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1139\/f92-010","article-title":"Production of domoic acid, a neurotoxic amino acid, by an axenic culture of the marine diatom Nitzschia pungens f. multiseries Hasle","volume":"49","author":"Douglas","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1038\/483S17a","article-title":"Ocean science: the power of plankton","volume":"483","author":"Falkowski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1177\/019262339902700511","article-title":"Emerging harmful algal blooms and human health: pfiesteria and related organisms","volume":"27","author":"Fleming","year":"1999","journal-title":"Toxicol. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617705050381","article-title":"Neurobehavioral effects of harmful algal bloom (HAB) toxins: a critical review","volume":"11","author":"Friedman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. JINS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0031","article-title":"Algae Base Worldwide Electronic Publication","author":"Guiry","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Univ. Ireland"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0032","unstructured":"Hall, T.A., 1999, BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for windows 95\/98\/NT, Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95\u201398."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-3646.1994.01036.x","article-title":"Pseudo-nitzschia as a genus distinct from Nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae)","volume":"30","author":"Hasle","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Phycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-3646.1995.00428.x","article-title":"Pseudo-nitzschia pungens and P. multiseries (Bacillariophyceae): nomenclatural history, morphology, and distribution","volume":"31","author":"Hasle","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Phycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S1568-9883(02)00014-8","article-title":"Are most of the domoic acid-producing species of the diatom genus Pseudo-nitzschia cosmopolites?","volume":"1","author":"Hasle","year":"2002","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02367149","article-title":"A review of Pseudo-nitzschia, with special reference to the Skagerrak, North Atlantic, and adjacent waters","volume":"50","author":"Hasle","year":"1996","journal-title":"Helgol\u00e4nder Meeresunters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.04.003","article-title":"Species composition and toxicity of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia in Taiwan Strait, including P. chiniana sp. nov. And P. qiana sp. nov","volume":"84","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2021.101989","article-title":"Harmful algal blooms and their effects in coastal seas of Northern Europe","volume":"102","author":"Karlson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8817.1987.tb04217.x","article-title":"Media for the culture of oceanic ultraphytoplankton","volume":"23","author":"Keller","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.3906\/biy-1205-40","article-title":"Morphological and molecular identification of pennate diatoms isolated from Urla, \u0130zmir, coast of the Aegean Sea","volume":"37","author":"Kesici","year":"2013","journal-title":"Turk J Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2016.12.002","article-title":"Development of a qPCR assay for tracking the ecological niches of genetic sub-populations within Pseudo-nitzschia pungens (Bacillariophyceae)","volume":"63","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0042","article-title":"T\u00fcrkiye Denizleri Fitoplankton T\u00fcrleri Kontrol Listesi","volume":"18","author":"Koray","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ege J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lopes dos Santos, A., G\u00e9rikas Ribeiro, C., Ong, D., Garczarek, L., Shi, X.L., Nodder, S.D., Vaulot, D., Guti\u00e9rrez-Rodr\u00edguez, A., 2022. Phytoplankton diversity and ecology through the lens of high throughput sequencing technologies. In: Clementson, L.A., Eriksen, R.S., Willis, A. (Eds.), Advances in Phytoplankton Ecology. Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 353\u2013413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-822861-6.00020-0.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-822861-6.00020-0"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8817.2012.01132.x","article-title":"Cryptic and pseudo-cryptic diversity in diatoms\u2014With descriptions of Pseudo-nitzschia hasleana sp. nov. And P. fryxelliana sp. nov","volume":"48","author":"Lundholm","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1017\/S096702620100347X","article-title":"Phylogeny of the Bacillariaceae with emphasis on the genus pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) based on partial LSU rDNA data","volume":"37","author":"Lundholm","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. J. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8817.2006.00211.x","article-title":"Inter- and intraspecific variation of the Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima complex (Bacillariophyceae) illustrated by rRNA probes, morphological data and phylogenetic analyses","volume":"42","author":"Lundholm","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moschandreou, K., Nikolaidis, G., 2010. The genus pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) in Greek coastal waters. Bot Mar. 53(2), 159\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/BOT.2010.014.","DOI":"10.1515\/BOT.2010.014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031816-044356","article-title":"Climate change and global food systems: potential impacts on food security and undernutrition","volume":"38","author":"Myers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu Rev Pub Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.3354\/meps078273","article-title":"Encystment of the red tide flagellate chattonella antiqua (Raphidophyceae): cyst yield in batch cultures and cyst flux in the field","volume":"78","author":"Nakamura","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1029\/95GB01070","article-title":"Production and dissolution of biogenic silica in the ocean revised global estimates, comparison with regional data and relationship to biogenic sedimentation","volume":"9","author":"Nelson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Global Biogeochem. Cy."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins13090637","article-title":"Update of the planktonic diatom genus pseudo-nitzschia in Aotearoa New Zealand coastal waters: genetic diversity and toxin production","volume":"13","author":"Nishimura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Toxins (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1111\/jse.13016","article-title":"Morphology, molecular phylogeny and biogeography revealed two new Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) species in Chinese waters","volume":"62","author":"Niu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Syst. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02198847","article-title":"Simplicity-correlated size growth of the nuclear 28S ribosomal RNA D3 expansion segment in the crustacean order Isopoda","volume":"42","author":"Nunn","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Mol. Evol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1515\/BOT.2008.035","article-title":"Toxicity, morphology and distribution of pseudo-nitzschia calliantha, P. multistriata and P. multiseries (Bacillariophyta) from the northwestern Sea of Japan","volume":"51","author":"Orlova","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bot. Mar."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0056","first-page":"1785","article-title":"Phytoplankton assemblages in the coastal zone of the Gulf of Iskenderun - Northeastern Mediterranean","volume":"44","author":"Ozman-Say","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pak. J. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3354\/meps131225","article-title":"Effects of silicate limitation on production of domoic acid, a neurotoxin, by the diatom Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries (Hasle). I. Batch culture studies","volume":"131","author":"Pan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0058","series-title":"A Manual of Chemical and Biological Methods For Seawater Analysis","author":"Parsons","year":"1984"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.2989\/1814232X.2014.983971","article-title":"Identification of the marine diatom pseudo-nitzschia multiseries (Bacillariophyceae) as a source of the toxin domoic acid in Algoa Bay, South Africa","volume":"36","author":"Pitcher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Afr. J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1080\/00288330.2013.803489","article-title":"The genus Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) in NewZealand: analysis of the last decade\u2019s monitoring data","volume":"47","author":"Rhodes","year":"2013","journal-title":"N. Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0231902","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships of pseudo-nitzschia subpacifica (Bacillariophyceae) from the Mexican Pacific, and its production of domoic acid in culture","volume":"15","author":"Quijano-Scheggia","year":"2020","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0062","first-page":"53","article-title":"The seasonal changes of diatom species composition and species diversity in Izmir Bay between 2008","volume":"28","author":"Sabanc\u0131","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ege J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1515\/botm.1990.33.6.545","article-title":"Morphological variants of Nitzschia pungens Grunow f. multiseries Hasle","volume":"33","author":"Subba Rao","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bot. Mar."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0064","series-title":"Toxic Marine Phytoplankton","first-page":"413","article-title":"Rates of production of domoic acid, a neurotoxic amino acid in the pennate marine diatom Nitzschia pungens","author":"Subba Rao","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0065","series-title":"Phytoplankton Manual","first-page":"181","article-title":"Treatment of an aliquot sample","author":"Semina","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0066","author":"Schlitzer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ocean Data View"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-3646.1994.00999.x","article-title":"Identification of group- and strain-specific genetic markers for globally distributed Alexandrium (Dinophyceae). II. Sequence analysis of a fragment of the LSU rRNA gene","volume":"30","author":"Scholin","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3354\/meps12711","article-title":"Spatial and temporal patterns of Pseudo-nitzschia genetic diversity in the North Pacific Ocean from the continuous plankton recorder survey","volume":"606","author":"Stern","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0069","series-title":"Phytoplankton Manual","first-page":"97","article-title":"Settling without the inverted microscope","author":"Sukhanova","year":"1978"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.33714\/masteb.1430701","article-title":"Phytoplankton species composition in the Turkish coast of the Aegean Sea between 2014 and 2016","volume":"13","author":"\u015eahin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Kumar, S., 2021. MEGA11: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis 11, Molecular. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msab120.","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msab120"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3390\/phycology3010006","article-title":"Morphological, phylogenetic and toxicological characterization of potentially harmful algal species from the marine coastal waters of Buenos Aires Province (Argentina)","volume":"3","author":"Tardivo Kubis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phycology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1080\/0269249X.2016.1247020","article-title":"Presence of the diatom genus pseudo-nitzschia and particulate domoic acid in the Golden Horn Estuary (Sea of Marmara, Turkey)","volume":"31","author":"Tas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diatom Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315416000837","article-title":"Temporal and spatial variability of the potentially toxic pseudo-nitzschia spp. In a eutrophic estuary (Sea of Marmara)","volume":"97","author":"Tas","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0075","series-title":"Phytoplankton Manual","first-page":"69","article-title":"Preservation and storage","author":"Throndsen","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0076","series-title":"Oceans and Human Health: Risks and Remedies from the Seas","first-page":"219","author":"Trainer","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0077","first-page":"11","article-title":"Marmara Denizi ve T\u00fcrk Bo\u011fazlar Sisteminin Kimyasal O\u015finografisi","author":"Tu\u011frul","year":"2000","journal-title":"Marmara Denizi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2004.1577.1585","article-title":"Algal blooms in surface waters of the Sinop Bay in the Black Sea","volume":"7","author":"Turkoglu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Turkey. Pak. J. Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0079","first-page":"319","article-title":"Temporal variations of surface phytoplankton, nutrients and chlorophyll a in the Dardanelles (Turkish Straits System): a coastal station sample in weekly time intervals","volume":"34","author":"T\u00fcrko\u011flu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Turk J Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2021.102033","article-title":"Chemical and morphological defenses of Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries in response to zooplankton grazing","volume":"104","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867_bib0081","series-title":"Proceedings of The from Sources to Solution","first-page":"233","article-title":"Nauplii of brine shrimp (Artemia salina) as a potential toxicity testing organism for heavy metals contamination","author":"Zulkifli","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["Harmful Algae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568988325000691?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568988325000691?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T22:04:29Z","timestamp":1762553069000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1568988325000691"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["S1568988325000691"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867","relation":{},"ISSN":["1568-9883"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1568-9883","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Morpho-phylogenetic and toxicological characterisation of Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries from the Sea of Marmara (T\u00fcrkiye)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Harmful Algae","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102867","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102867"}}