{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T01:40:23Z","timestamp":1790214023726,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000150","name":"National Science Foundation Division of Emerging Frontiers and Multidisciplinary Activities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000150","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Harmful Algae"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T00:25:32Z","timestamp":1771979132000},"page":"103092","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Assessment of hydrogen sulfide exposure in shoreline cleanup workers during the 2025 Atlantic Sargassum bloom"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"154","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1383-1108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.E.","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2821-1103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Ram\u00edrez Said","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5017-7889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.A.","family":"G\u00f3mez-Reali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5811-3400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Rosales-Fuerte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0071-2212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Pech Figueroa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.M.","family":"Veras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0001","series-title":"TLVs and BEIs Based on the Documentation on the Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices","year":"2024"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21121612","article-title":"Sargassum inundations and the risk of hypertension disorders among pregnant women living in the French Caribbean Island of Martinique","volume":"21","author":"Banydeen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.168886","article-title":"Central sleep apnea and exposure to ambient hydrogen sulfide emissions from massive strandings of decomposing sargassum in the Caribbean","volume":"912","author":"Banydeen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Tot. Env."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199610000-00011","article-title":"Effects of 10-ppm hydrogen sulfide inhalation on pulmonary function in healthy men and women","volume":"38","author":"Bhambhani","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199702000-00009","article-title":"Effects of 10-ppm hydrogen sulfide inhalation in exercising men and women","volume":"39","author":"Bhambhani","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1080\/15428119491018295","article-title":"Comparative physiological responses of exercising men and women to 5 ppm hydrogen sulfide exposure","volume":"55","author":"Bhambhani","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1080\/15428119691014819","article-title":"Effects of 5-ppm hydrogen sulfide inhalation on biochemical properties of skeletal muscle in exercising men and women","volume":"57","author":"Bhambhani","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1991.71.5.1872","article-title":"Physiological effects of hydrogen sulfide inhalation during exercise in healthy men","volume":"71","author":"Bhambhani","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.07.009","article-title":"The skin acid mantle: an update on skin pH","volume":"145","author":"Brooks","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2024GH001327","article-title":"Hypereutrophication, hydrogen sulfide, and environmental injustices: mechanisms and knowledge gaps at the Salton Sea","volume":"9","author":"Centeno","year":"2025","journal-title":"GeoHealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0011","series-title":"SATsum: Satellite-based Early Warning System For Sargassum in Marine-Coastal Information and Analysis System (SIMAR)","author":"Cerdeira-Estrada","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102904","article-title":"Sailing together: A review of the pelagic Sargassum microbiome","volume":"148","author":"Cox","year":"2025","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2908","DOI":"10.3390\/w12102908","article-title":"Massive influx of pelagic sargassum spp. On the coasts of the Mexican Caribbean 2014\u20132020: challenges and opportunities","volume":"12","author":"Ch\u00e1vez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2022.103894","article-title":"Risk of preeclampsia among women living in coastal areas impacted by sargassum strandings on the French Caribbean island of Martinique","volume":"94","author":"De Lanlay","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-12127-7","article-title":"Arsenic and chlordecone contamination and decontamination toxicokinetics in Sargassum sp","volume":"29","author":"Devault","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0016","author":"Giraudoux","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pgirmess: Data Analysis in Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1080\/2150704X.2013.796433","article-title":"Satellite images suggest a new Sargassum source region in 2011","volume":"4","author":"Gower","year":"2013","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00380773","article-title":"Occupational exposure to hydrogen sulfide in the sour gas industry: some unresolved issues","volume":"66","author":"Guidotti","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1177\/1091581810384882","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide: advances in understanding human toxicity","volume":"29","author":"Guidotti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Toxicol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0021","first-page":"824","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide exposure and respiratory function","volume":"47","author":"J\u00e4ppinen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0022","author":"Kassambara"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3109\/10408444.2014.971943","article-title":"Chronic low-level hydrogen sulfide exposure and potential effects on human health: a review of the epidemiological evidence","volume":"45","author":"Lewis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0636","article-title":"Case report: two cases of keratoconjunctivitis tied to Sargassum algae emanations","volume":"104","author":"Merle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0025","series-title":"Health and Climate Change","first-page":"223","article-title":"Massive presence of Sargassum on the coasts of Quintana Roo, Mexico, and its relationship with human health and air quality","author":"Mu\u00f1oz Sevilla","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0026","series-title":"Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Selected Airborne Chemicals","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide acute exposure guideline levels","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0027","series-title":"Occupational Exposure to Hydrogen Sulfide","first-page":"149","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.04.077","article-title":"Impacts of meteorological factors on hydrogen sulfide concentration downwind of geothermal power plants","volume":"77","author":"Olafsdottir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0030","unstructured":"(OSHA) Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 2005. OSHA FactSheet. Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S). https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/hydrogen\\_sulfide\\_fact.pdf [Accessed August 28, 2025]."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.4103\/ds.DS-D-22-00173","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory effect of hydrogen sulfide donor sodium-sulfide in an experimental mouse model of contact hypersensitivity","volume":"41","author":"Ozlen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dermatologica Sinica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0032","series-title":"Health and Climate Change","first-page":"175","article-title":"The impact of Sargassum on human and environmental health: A study in Mexico","author":"Pachauri","year":"2025"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.25268\/bimc.invemar.2023.52.2.1222","article-title":"Arribo masivo de sargazo (Sargassum natans) a la costa del Caribe Sur de Costa Rica durante el 2022","volume":"52","author":"Piedra-Castro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bolet\u00edn de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0034","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation For Statistical Computing","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650.2020.1789162","article-title":"Sargassum seaweed health menace in the Caribbean: clinical characteristics of a population exposed to hydrogen sulfide during the 2018 massive stranding","volume":"59","author":"Resiere","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118235","article-title":"Temporal and spatial variation in hydrogen sulfide (H2S) emissions during holopelagic Sargassum spp. decomposition on beaches","volume":"247","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2023.106542","article-title":"Pelagic Sargassum cleanup cost in Mexico","volume":"237","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ocean. Coast. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102838","article-title":"The Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt: impacts on the Central and Western Caribbean-a review","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0040","article-title":"Spatio-temporal variability of pelagic sargassum landings on the northern Mexican Caribbean","volume":"27","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Appl. Soc. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0041","article-title":"Design and validation of a low-cost portable hydrogen sulfide sensor for Sargassum cleanup exposure assessment","volume":"5967822","author":"Rosales-Fuerte","year":"2025","journal-title":"Available at SSRN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaw7912","article-title":"The Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt","volume":"365","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0045","series-title":"ggplot2: Elegant Graphics For Data Analysis","author":"Wickham","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0046","author":"Wickham"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6652086","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide in skin diseases: A novel mediator and therapeutic target","author":"Xiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2016.01.047","article-title":"Exogenous hydrogen sulfide promotes cell proliferation and differentiation by modulating autophagy in human keratinocytes","volume":"472","author":"Xie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092_bib0049","series-title":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Solid Waste Technology and Management","first-page":"1263","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide emission and dispersion at construction and demolition debris landfills","author":"Xu","year":"2004"}],"container-title":["Harmful Algae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568988326000442?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568988326000442?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T07:16:41Z","timestamp":1777619801000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1568988326000442"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S1568988326000442"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092","relation":{},"ISSN":["1568-9883"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1568-9883","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessment of hydrogen sulfide exposure in shoreline cleanup workers during the 2025 Atlantic Sargassum bloom","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Harmful Algae","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103092","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103092"}}