{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T02:16:39Z","timestamp":1783044999940,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2024MD088"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2024MD088"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017669","name":"Basic Scientific Fund for National Public Research Institutes of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017669","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012659","name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42176236"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42176236"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Harmful Algae"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T16:13:21Z","timestamp":1779984801000},"page":"103145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sediment\u2013porewater dynamics of neurotoxin domoic acid in marginal seas of northern China: Seasonal prevalence and ecological risks in mariculture bays"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"157","author":[{"given":"Hao","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7770-4135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junhui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengqing","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6665-569X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiuping","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tongzhu","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liju","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8762-120X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiangtao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2008.08.017","article-title":"Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: examining linkages from selected coastal regions of the United States","volume":"8","author":"Anderson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Harmful. Algae."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-0101(01)00096-4","article-title":"Domoic acid accumulation in French shellfish in relation to toxic species of Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries and P. pseudodelicatissima","volume":"39","author":"Amzil","year":"2001","journal-title":"Toxicon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-013-7348-5","article-title":"Domoic acid at trace levels in lagoon waters: assessment of a method using internal standard quantification","volume":"405","author":"Barbaro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.06.001","article-title":"Pseudo-nitzschia, nitzschia, and domoic acid: new research since 2011","volume":"79","author":"Bates","year":"2018","journal-title":"Harmful. Algae."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1039\/C9AY02617G","article-title":"Ultra-trace determination of domoic acid in the Ebro Delta estuary by SPE-HILIC-HRMS","volume":"12","author":"Bosch-Orea","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1039\/b713101a","article-title":"Adsorption of domoic acid to marine sediments and clays","volume":"9","author":"Burns","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162732","article-title":"Prevalence of the neurotoxin domoic acid in the aquatic environments of the Bohai and Northern Yellow seas in China","volume":"876","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0012","article-title":"Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography\/mass spectrometry for determination of domoic acid in adriatic shellfish","volume":"129","author":"Ciminiello","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rapid. Commun. Mass Spectrom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2018.09.030","article-title":"Pseudo-nitzschia sp. diversity and seasonality in the southern North Sea, domoic acid levels and associated phytoplankton communities","volume":"214","author":"Delegrange","year":"2018","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2012.10.011","article-title":"Seasonal variation in pseudo-nitzschia spp. And domoic acid in the Western English Channel","volume":"53","author":"Downes-Tettmar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126798","article-title":"Anaerobic biotransformation mechanism of marine toxin domoic acid","volume":"421","author":"Du","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114410","article-title":"Response mechanism of microbial community during anaerobic biotransformation of marine toxin domoic acid","volume":"215","author":"Du","year":"2022","journal-title":"Env. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib82","series-title":"Official Journal of the European Union","first-page":"1","article-title":"Regulation (EC) No 1882\/2003","volume":"L284,","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0017","first-page":"342","article-title":"Domoic acid exposure in pygmy and dwarf sperm whales (Kogia spp.) from southeastern and mid-Atlantic U.S. waters","volume":"36","author":"Fire","year":"2009","journal-title":"Harmful. Algae."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1467-4866-15-1","article-title":"Effect of organic matter on estuarine flocculation: a laboratory study using montmorillonite, humic acid, xanthan gum, guar gum and natural estuarine flocs","volume":"15","author":"Furukawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geochem. Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.5670\/oceanog.2005.49","article-title":"The global, complex phenomena of harmful algal blooms","volume":"18","author":"Glibert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oceanography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2010.11.036","article-title":"Screening of lipophilic marine toxins in shellfish and algae: development of a library using liquid chromatography coupled to Orbitrap mass spectrometry","volume":"685","author":"Gerssen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0021","series-title":"Ecology of Marine Sediments: From Science to Management","author":"Gray","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.123238","article-title":"Economic losses to inland recreational fisheries from harmful algal blooms","volume":"372","author":"Jayasekera","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Env. Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2014.12.043","article-title":"The budget of dissolved inorganic carbon in the shellfish and seaweed integrated mariculture area of Sanggou Bay, Shandong, China","volume":"446","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2019.103238","article-title":"Comparing marine ecosystems of Laizhou and Haizhou Bays, China, using ecological indicators estimated from food web models","volume":"202","author":"Ju","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mar. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2006.11.017","article-title":"Aquatic toxicity of acetaminophen, carbamazepine, cimetidine, diltiazem, and six major sulfonamides, and their potential ecological risks in Korea","volume":"33","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Env. Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0028","first-page":"319","article-title":"Risk assessment of the amnesic shellfish poison, domoic acid, on animals and humans","volume":"30","author":"Kumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00323806","article-title":"Determination of marine toxins by liquid chromatography","volume":"339","author":"Lawrence","year":"1991","journal-title":"Fresenius. J. Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.2216\/11-37.1","article-title":"Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) species, domoic acid and amnesic shellfish poisoning: revisiting previous paradigms","volume":"51","author":"Lelong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phycologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2017.06.008","article-title":"Pseudo-nitzschia simulans sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae), the first domoic acid producer from Chinese waters","volume":"67","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Harmful. Algae."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7873","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-43265-4","article-title":"Marine toxin domoic acid alters protistan community structure and assembly process in sediments","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134541","article-title":"Applying metabolic modeling and multi-omics to elucidate the biotransformation mechanisms of marine algal toxin domoic acid (DA) in sediments","volume":"472","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126285","article-title":"Spatial distribution and source of biotoxins in phytoplankton from the South China Sea, China","volume":"418","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172030","article-title":"Anthropogenic-induced ecological risks on marine ecosystems indicated by characterizing emerging pollutants in Pearl River Estuary, China","volume":"926","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.11.113","volume":"246","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0023","series-title":"The Changing Function of River Deltas\u2014Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives","article-title":"Natural estuarine Flocculation Mechanisms and Dynamics: a review. A. J. Manning","author":"Manning","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0041","series-title":"Goods and Services of Marine Bivalves","first-page":"51","article-title":"Bivalve production in China","author":"Mao","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1111\/1752-1688.13177","article-title":"Remotely sensed imagery reveals animal feeding operations increase downstream dissolved reactive phosphorus","volume":"60","author":"Meyer","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Water. Resour. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.137295","article-title":"Abundance of non-toxic and low-level toxic Pseudo-nitzschia explains the low levels of neurotoxin domoic acid in Chinese coastal waters","volume":"488","author":"Niu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c08851","article-title":"Revealing the hidden risk of neurotoxin domoic acid in tropical seawaters: from sampling bias to climate-driven risk","volume":"59","author":"Niu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Env. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0046","series-title":"Molluscan Shellfish Safety","first-page":"111","article-title":"Probabilistic exposure assessment to phycotoxins by recreational shellfish harvesters: results and influence of shellfish species and the cooking process","author":"Picot","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/ac00193a745","article-title":"The Amnesic shellfish poisoning mystery","volume":"61","author":"Quilliam","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/fbt051","article-title":"Coastal upwelling linked to toxic Pseudo-nitzschia australis blooms in Los Angeles coastal waters, 2005\u20132007","volume":"35","author":"Schnetzer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Plankton Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2016.11.008","article-title":"Marine snow formation by the toxin-producing diatom, Pseudo-nitzschia australis","volume":"61","author":"Schnetzer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Harm. Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/47481","article-title":"Mortality of sea lions along the central California coast linked to a toxic diatom bloom","volume":"403","author":"Scholin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2011.04.009","article-title":"Pseudo-nitzschia and domoic acid fluxes in Santa Barbara Basin (CA) from 1993 to 2008","volume":"10","author":"Sekula-Wood","year":"2011","journal-title":"Harmful. Algae."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2021.102103","article-title":"Persistent domoic acid in marine sediments and benthic infauna along the coast of Southern California","volume":"108","author":"Smith","year":"2021","journal-title":"Harmful. Algae."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.08.027","article-title":"GIS-based health assessment of the marine ecosystem in Laizhou Bay, China","volume":"125","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0052","series-title":"World Seas: an Environmental Evaluation","first-page":"377","article-title":"The Bohai Sea","author":"Song","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0053","series-title":"World Seas: an Environmental Evaluation","first-page":"395","article-title":"The Yellow Sea","author":"Song","year":"2019"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins17060307","article-title":"Growth dynamics and toxin production of pseudo-nitzschia species isolated from the Central Adriatic Sea","volume":"17","author":"Toma\u0161evi\u0107","year":"2025","journal-title":"Toxins. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0055","article-title":"Conditions promoting extreme pseudo-nitzschia events in the Eastern Pacific but not the Western Pacific","author":"Trainer","year":"2017","journal-title":"North Pac. Mar. Sci. Organ. (PICES)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2011.10.025","article-title":"Pseudo-nitzschia physiological ecology, phylogeny, toxicity, monitoring and impacts on ecosystem health","volume":"14","author":"Trainer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Harmful. Algae."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.03.009","article-title":"Pelagic harmful algal blooms and climate change: lessons from nature\u2019s experiments with extremes","volume":"91","author":"Trainer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Harm. Algae"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins10110480","article-title":"A time series of water column distributions and sinking particle flux of pseudo-nitzschia and domoic acid in the Santa Barbara Basin, California","volume":"10","author":"Umhau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Toxins. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib78","series-title":"Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment (EPA\/630\/R-95\/002F).","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0059","first-page":"1075","article-title":"Separation and enrichment of domoic acid in seawater using disk-based solid phase extraction","volume":"47","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin. J. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/nt.2620020505","article-title":"Domoic acid-producing diatom blooms in Monterey Bay, California: 1991-1993","volume":"2","author":"Walz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nat. Toxins."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/nt.2620020408","article-title":"Occurrence of domoic acid in Washington state razor clams (Siliqua patula) during 1991-1993","volume":"2","author":"Wekell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nat. Toxins."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2022.102321","article-title":"Economic impacts of harmful algal blooms on fishery-dependent communities","volume":"118","author":"Weir","year":"2022","journal-title":"Harmful. Algae."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.3368\/le.95.4.455","article-title":"The impacts of harmful algal blooms and E. coli on recreational behavior in Lake Erie","volume":"95","author":"Wolf","year":"2019","journal-title":"Land. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0064","first-page":"190","article-title":"Riverbed micromorphology of the Yangtze River estuary, China","volume":"8","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111899","article-title":"Microplastic pollution in surface seawater of Sanggou Bay, China: occurrence, source and inventory","volume":"162","author":"Xia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.70384","article-title":"Meta-omics analysis reveals global distribution of toxic pseudo-nitzschia and enhanced neurotoxin production under climate warming","volume":"31","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.06.019","article-title":"Environmental background values of trace elements in sediments from the Jiaozhou Bay catchment, Qingdao, China","volume":"121","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2015.11.020","article-title":"Environmental roles and biological activity of domoic acid: a review","volume":"13","author":"Zabaglo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Algal. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.02.021","article-title":"Microplastic pollution in the surface sediments collected from Sishili Bay, North Yellow Sea, China","volume":"141","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119646","article-title":"Spatiotemporal variations of domoic acid: new findings in the sedimentary environment of a typical nearshore mariculture bay, China","volume":"261","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Env. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157483","article-title":"Phosphorus distribution in the water and sediment of Laizhou Bay and sediment phosphorus release potential","volume":"846","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins14120862","article-title":"Residue analysis and assessment of the risk of dietary exposure to domoic acid in shellfish from the coastal areas of China","volume":"14","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxins. (Basel)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00343-022-2104-3","article-title":"First observation of domoic acid and its isomers in shellfish samples from Shandong Province, China","volume":"40","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Oceanol. Limnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib0075","series-title":"Delivery to and Presence of Domoic Acid in the Surface Sediments of the Santa Cruz Municipal Wharf","author":"Ziccarelli","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3354\/meps317127","article-title":"Influence of filtering and biodeposition by the cultured scallop Chlamys farreri on benthic-pelagic coupling in a eutrophic bay in China","volume":"317","author":"Zhou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Marine Ecol. Prog. Ser."}],"container-title":["Harmful Algae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568988326000971?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1568988326000971?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T01:23:37Z","timestamp":1783041817000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1568988326000971"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S1568988326000971"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145","relation":{},"ISSN":["1568-9883"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1568-9883","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sediment\u2013porewater dynamics of neurotoxin domoic acid in marginal seas of northern China: Seasonal prevalence and ecological risks in mariculture bays","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Harmful Algae","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hal.2026.103145","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103145"}}