{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:05:55Z","timestamp":1786989955917,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]],"date-time":"2023-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675123200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":364,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]],"date-time":"2021-07-08T14:24:14Z","timestamp":1625754254000},"page":"S44-S53","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Scapula alata: Diagnosis and treatment by nerve surgery and tendon transfers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Lafosse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"D\u2019Utruy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"El Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Grandjean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Bouyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Masmejean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26059","article-title":"Unilateral winged scapula: clinical and electrodiagnostic experience with 128 cases, with special attention to long thoracic nerve palsy","volume":"57","author":"Seror","year":"2018","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2017.7268","article-title":"Observational scapular dyskinesis: known-groups validity in patients with and without shoulder pain","volume":"47","author":"Plummer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-017-2737-z","article-title":"MR neurography (MRN) of the long thoracic nerve: retrospective review of clinical findings and imaging results at our institution over 4 years","volume":"46","author":"Deshmukh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1000178","article-title":"Traumatic spinal accessory nerve palsy","volume":"14","author":"Vandeweyer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-007-0086-2","article-title":"Surgical treatment of winged scapula","volume":"466","author":"Galano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1481","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001481","article-title":"Meta-analysis of long thoracic nerve decompression and neurolysis versus muscle and tendon transfer operative treatments of winging scapula","volume":"5","author":"Nath","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-6-363","article-title":"Static winging of the scapula caused by osteochondroma in adults: a case series","volume":"6","author":"Orth","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0040","first-page":"993","article-title":"Long thoracic nerve: anatomy and functional assessment","volume":"87","author":"Bertelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25481","article-title":"Diagnosis of unilateral trapezius muscle palsy: 54 Cases","volume":"56","author":"Seror","year":"2017","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.07.005","article-title":"The surgical anatomy of the dorsal scapular nerve: a triple-tendon transfer perspective","volume":"28","author":"Pinto","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.03.015","article-title":"Winged scapula caused by a dorsal scapular nerve lesion: a case report","volume":"89","author":"Akgun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-140583","article-title":"Dorsal scapular neuropathy causing rhomboids palsy and scapular winging","volume":"28","author":"Argyriou","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.37.6.539","article-title":"Two cases of suprascapular neuropathy in a family","volume":"37","author":"Ravindran","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0070","first-page":"139","article-title":"Winging of the scapula","volume":"24","author":"Saeed","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.30.190","article-title":"Immediate effects of scapular stabilizing exercise in chronic stroke patient with winging and elevated scapula: a case study","volume":"30","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25533","article-title":"Neuromuscular ultrasound for evaluation of scapular winging","volume":"56","author":"Krzesniak-Swinarska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.07.006","article-title":"Scapula alata: description of a physical therapy program and its effectiveness measured by a shoulder-specific quality-of-life measurement","volume":"24","author":"Tibaek","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0090","first-page":"285","article-title":"Surgical management of trapezius palsy","volume":"87 Suppl 1","author":"Teboul","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2015.05.010","article-title":"Scapulothoracic endoscopy for the painful snapping scapula: endoscopic anatomy and scapuloplasty technique","volume":"4","author":"Bhatia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0100","first-page":"133","article-title":"Long thoracic nerve injury caused by overhead weight lifting leading to scapular dyskinesis and medial scapular winging","volume":"117","author":"Berthold","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet358","article-title":"Dorsal scapular nerve injury: a complication of ultrasound-guided interscalene block","volume":"111","author":"Saporito","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199911000-00004","article-title":"Long thoracic nerve injury","volume":"368","author":"Wiater","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1011992","article-title":"Neurogenic lesions after posterolateral thoracotomy in young children","volume":"44","author":"Emmel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.12.SPINE14968","article-title":"Surgical outcomes of 156 spinal accessory nerve injuries caused by lymph node biopsy procedures","volume":"23","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2016.08.005","article-title":"Partial transfer from C7 root to external branch of accessory nerve for trapezius palsy","volume":"35","author":"Goubier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944717733306","article-title":"Surgical and clinical decision making in isolated long thoracic nerve palsy","volume":"13","author":"Noland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.3113\/JSOA.2013.0219","article-title":"Supraclavicular long thoracic nerve decompression for traumatic scapular winging","volume":"22","author":"Schippert","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Surg Orthop Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2014.03.004","article-title":"Isolated paralysis of the serratus anterior muscle: surgical release of the distal segment of the long thoracic nerve in 52 patients","volume":"100","author":"Le Nail","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)03372-0","article-title":"Surgical treatment of a long thoracic nerve palsy","volume":"73","author":"Novak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.11.016","article-title":"Pectoralis major transfer for the management of scapula winging secondary to serratus anterior injury or paralysis","volume":"39","author":"Elhassan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2017.06.050","article-title":"Split pectoralis major transfer for chronic medial scapular winging","volume":"6","author":"Choate","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2017.05.015","article-title":"Pectoralis major muscle transfer with the sternal head and hamstring autograft for scapular winging","volume":"6","author":"Cusano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.08.022","article-title":"Outcome of transfer of the sternal head of the pectoralis major with its bone insertion to the scapula to manage scapular winging","volume":"24","author":"Elhassan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-018-2002-8","article-title":"Morphometric properties of the levator scapulae, rhomboid major, and rhomboid minor in human fetuses","volume":"40","author":"Beger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.01.008","article-title":"Outcome of triple-tendon transfer, an Eden-Lange variant, to reconstruct trapezius paralysis","volume":"24","author":"Elhassan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(03)00204-0","article-title":"Scapulothoracic fusion for serratus anterior paralysis","volume":"12","author":"Bizot","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"}],"container-title":["Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S246812292100178X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S246812292100178X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T04:54:07Z","timestamp":1762836847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S246812292100178X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S246812292100178X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-1229"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-1229","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Scapula alata: Diagnosis and treatment by nerve surgery and tendon transfers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 SFCM. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}