{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T11:55:21Z","timestamp":1781610921938,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022ZFJH003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022ZFJH003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFE0198900"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFE0198900"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T08:56:19Z","timestamp":1776243379000},"page":"349-351","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A rare case of emphysematous liver abscess"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Yi-Heng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin-Yan","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan-Juan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2783","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.6.2783-2785.2004","article-title":"Clinical significance and mechanism of gas formation of pyogenic liver abscess due to Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"42","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.47717\/turkjsurg.2024.6436","article-title":"Emphysematous liver abscess: variable clinical presentations, management challenges and outcomes-a case series","volume":"40","author":"Kudumallige Sudhakara","year":"2024","journal-title":"Turk J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/IM9.0000000000000171","article-title":"Potential protective or pathogenic roles of Parabacteroides distasonis in diseases: a narrative review","volume":"7","author":"Luo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Infect Microbes Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3350\/kjhep.2010.16.2.131","article-title":"Clinical features of gas-forming liver abscesses: comparison between diabetic and nondiabetic patients","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Korean J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.52.8737","article-title":"Emphysematous liver abscesses complicated by septic pulmonary emboli in patients with diabetes: two cases","volume":"52","author":"Hagiya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.36519\/idcm.2025.458","article-title":"An analysis of bacterial infection distribution in the elderly, and their clinical and laboratory profiles: aging and bacterial infection","volume":"7","author":"Karako\u00e7-Parlayan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.180267","article-title":"Emphysematous liver abscess in a 58-year-old woman","volume":"190","author":"Hsu","year":"2018","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14309\/crj.0000000000000631","article-title":"An easily neglected rapid progressive emphysematous liver abscess","volume":"8","author":"Tsai","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACG Case Rep J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2024.09.009","article-title":"Clostridium perfringens","volume":"33","author":"Talukdar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.001","article-title":"Clinical significance and outcomes of Clostridium perfringens bacteremia\u2013a 10-year experience at a tertiary care hospital","volume":"17","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1007\/s12185-020-03060-z","article-title":"Clostridium perfringens sepsis in three patients with acute leukemia and review of the literature","volume":"113","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.13.168","article-title":"Towards an understanding of the role of Clostridium perfringens toxins in human and animal disease","volume":"9","author":"Uzal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Future Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(98)01430-9","article-title":"Clostridium perfringens: toxinotype and genotype","volume":"7","author":"Petit","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00062-12","article-title":"Toxin plasmids of Clostridium perfringens","volume":"77","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Microbiol Mol Biol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.micro.52.1.333","article-title":"Virulence genes of Clostridium perfringens","volume":"52","author":"Rood","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annu Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(78)90153-8","article-title":"Aggregation of platelets in the mesenteric microcirculation of the rat induced by alpha-toxin (phospholipase C) of Clostridium perfringens","volume":"16","author":"Ohsaka","year":"1978","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7748","DOI":"10.1039\/C5SM00876J","article-title":"Clostridium perfringens \u03b1-toxin interaction with red cells and model membranes","volume":"11","author":"Jewell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soft Matter"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4322\/acr.2020.185","article-title":"Sudden death caused by Clostridium perfringens sepsis presenting as massive intravascular hemolysis","volume":"10","author":"Chinen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Autops Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-014-2184-z","article-title":"Erythrophagocytosis by neutrophils associated with Clostridium perfringens-induced hemolytic anemia","volume":"94","author":"Salama","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1971.03190060046011","article-title":"Prevention and treatment of gas gangrene","volume":"217","author":"Altemeier","year":"1971","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.31.2.312","article-title":"Comparison of single and combination antimicrobial agents for prevention of experimental gas gangrene caused by Clostridium perfringens","volume":"31","author":"Stevens","year":"1987","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/155.2.220","article-title":"Comparison of clindamycin, rifampin, tetracycline, metronidazole, and penicillin for efficacy in prevention of experimental gas gangrene due to Clostridium perfringens","volume":"155","author":"Stevens","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.31.2.213","article-title":"Effect of antibiotics on toxin production and viability of Clostridium perfringens","volume":"31","author":"Stevens","year":"1987","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"}],"container-title":["Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1499387226000512?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1499387226000512?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T11:32:08Z","timestamp":1781609528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1499387226000512"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1499387226000512"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1499-3872"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1499-3872","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A rare case of emphysematous liver abscess","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hbpd.2026.04.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine in China. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}