{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T07:07:14Z","timestamp":1760080034907},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","hand.theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hand Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,23]],"date-time":"2016-11-23T07:16:18Z","timestamp":1479885378000},"page":"9-18","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Expediting Professional Athletes\u2019 Return to Competition"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Jeff M.","family":"Coppage","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michelle G.","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738109357303","article-title":"Injury in the National Basketball Association: a 17-year overview","volume":"2","author":"Drakos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib2","first-page":"116","article-title":"Injury trends in Major League Baseball over 18 seasons: 1998-2015","volume":"45","author":"Conte","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967115583653","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of musculoskeletal injuries and concussions in the National Football League, 2012-2014","volume":"3","author":"Lawrence","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e31805930b0","article-title":"Managing the risk of injury in sport","volume":"17","author":"Fuller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3182095f92","article-title":"Return-to-play decisions: are they the team physician\u2019s responsibility?","volume":"21","author":"Matheson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181f3c0fe","article-title":"Return-to-play in sport: a decision-based model","volume":"20","author":"Creighton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200207000-00025","article-title":"The team physician and return-to-lay issues: a consensus statement","volume":"34","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506295177","article-title":"Ethics in sports medicine","volume":"35","author":"Dunn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib9","unstructured":"American Medical Association: Code of medical ethics. E-3.06 Sports Medicine. Issued June 1983, updated June 1994. Available at: http:\/\/www.ama-assn.org\/ama\/pub\/physician-resources\/medical-ethics\/code-medical-ethics\/opinion306.page. Accessed May 23, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib10","unstructured":"American Medical Association: Code of medical ethics. E-5.05 Confidentiality. Issued June 1983, updated June 1994. Available at: http:\/\/www.ama-assn.org\/ama\/pub\/physician-resources\/medical-ethics\/code-medical-ethics\/opinion505.page. Accessed May 23, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib11","unstructured":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: Code of medical ethics and professionalism for orthopaedic surgeons. Adopted 1988, revised 2011. Available at: http:\/\/www.aaos.org\/uploadedFiles\/PreProduction\/About\/Opinion_Statements\/ethics\/Code%20of%20Ethics%202013%20color%20logo.pdf. Accessed May 23, 2016."},{"issue":"378","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200009000-00009","article-title":"Ethics in sports medicine","author":"Bernstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.01.001","article-title":"Ethics and the professional team physician","volume":"23","author":"Tucker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib14","first-page":"4","article-title":"HIPAA and the team physician","author":"Magee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sports Med Update"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib15","first-page":"5","article-title":"Emerging legal issues in sports medicine: a synthesis, summary, and analysis","volume":"76","author":"Mitten","year":"2002","journal-title":"St Johns Law Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib16","unstructured":"Jenkins S, Maese R. NFL medical standards, practices are different than almost anywhere else. Washington Post. 2013. Available at: https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/sports\/redskins\/nfl-medical-standards-practices-are-different-than-almost-anywhere-else\/2013\/03\/16\/b8c170bc-8be8-11e2-9f54-f3fdd70acad2_story.html. Accessed June 2, 2016."},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib17","first-page":"48","article-title":"An athlete\u2019s right to privacy regarding sport-related injuries: HIPAA and the creation of the mysterious injury","volume":"6","author":"Hike","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ind Health L Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib18","series-title":"The athlete\u2019s hand and wrist: a master skills publication","first-page":"95","article-title":"Care of phalangeal fractures in the elite athlete\u2019s hand","author":"Graham","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.05.032","article-title":"Phalangeal fractures: displaced\/nondisplaced","volume":"28","author":"Gaston","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.05.035","article-title":"Football commentary: phalangeal fractures \u2013 displaced\/nondisplaced","volume":"28","author":"Gaston","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.05.033","article-title":"Phalangeal fractures in baseball: commentary","volume":"28","author":"Shin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.05.034","article-title":"Sports specific commentary: phalangeal fractures in basketball","volume":"28","author":"Evans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.05.037","article-title":"Proximal interphalangeal joint fracture dislocations in professional baseball players","volume":"28","author":"Rossenwasser","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20130523-30","article-title":"Opinions regarding the management of hand and wrist injuries in elite athletes","volume":"36","author":"Dy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.05.038","article-title":"Sports-specific commentary on PIP joint fracture dislocations in professional basketball players","volume":"28","author":"Clinkscales","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.05.039","article-title":"Football commentary: PIP fracture","volume":"28","author":"Williams","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.05.028","article-title":"Fractures of the thumb and finger metacarpals in athletes","volume":"28","author":"Fufa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.05.029","article-title":"Commentary metacarpal fracture in the professional baseball player","volume":"28","author":"Goldfarb","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(03)80012-1","article-title":"Metacarpal fractures in athletes: treatment, rehabilitation, and safe early return to play","volume":"16","author":"Singletary","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658901700420","article-title":"Metacarpal fractures in the athletes","volume":"17","author":"Rettig","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2009.05.014","article-title":"Acute ulnar collateral ligament injury in the athlete","volume":"25","author":"Johnson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.05.024","article-title":"Thumb metacarpophalangeal joint collateral ligament injury management","volume":"28","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.06.132","article-title":"Return to football and long-term clinical outcomes after thumb ulnar collateral ligament suture anchor repair in collegiate athletes","volume":"39","author":"Werner","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib34","series-title":"The athlete\u2019s hand and wrist: a master skills publication","first-page":"45","article-title":"Thumb collateral ligament injuries in the athlete","author":"Lutsky","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1080\/02844319950159145","article-title":"Epidemiology of scaphoid fractures in Bergen, Norway","volume":"33","author":"Hove","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.02.012","article-title":"Management of displaced fractures of the waist of the scaphoid: meta-analyses of comparative studies","volume":"43","author":"Singh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e31803d359a","article-title":"Treatment of acute scaphoid fractures: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"460","author":"Yin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193411412151","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the treatment of acute fractures of the scaphoid","volume":"36","author":"Symes","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-010-9276-6","article-title":"Treatment of acute scaphoid fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Suh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.033","article-title":"Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of acute minimally displaced and undisplaced scaphoid waist fractures: pairwise and network meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials","volume":"36","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.05.007","article-title":"Commentary: scaphoid fracture in an elite or professional baseball player","volume":"28","author":"Belsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.05.006","article-title":"Commentary on scaphoid fractures in basketball","volume":"28","author":"Carlson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.05.008","article-title":"Scaphoid fractures in professional football players","volume":"28","author":"Gaston","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.05.009","article-title":"Return to play after scaphoid fractures in hockey players","volume":"28","author":"Husband","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Clin"}],"container-title":["Hand Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749071216300701?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749071216300701?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,27]],"date-time":"2020-09-27T12:58:34Z","timestamp":1601211514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749071216300701"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749071216300701"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-0712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-0712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Expediting Professional Athletes\u2019 Return to Competition","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hand Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.08.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}