{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T07:34:36Z","timestamp":1785224076665,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","hand.theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hand Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,6]],"date-time":"2017-04-06T22:43:28Z","timestamp":1491518608000},"page":"375-388","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Postburn Contractures of the Elbow and Heterotopic Ossification"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Mary Claire","family":"Manske","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas P.","family":"Hanel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198609000-00006","article-title":"Prompt eschar excision: a treatment system contributing to reduced burn mortality: a statistical evaluation of burn care at the Massachusetts General Hospital (1974-1984)","volume":"204","author":"Tompkins","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199802053380604","article-title":"Objective estimates of the probability of death from burn injuries","volume":"338","author":"Ryan","year":"1998","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000623","article-title":"Survival from burns in the new millennium: 70 years experience from a single institution","volume":"261","author":"Tompkins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BCR.0000225994.75744.9D","article-title":"Contractures in burn injury: defining the problem","volume":"27","author":"Schneider","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-200021060-00006","article-title":"Multimodal versus progressive treatment techniques to correct burn scar contractures","volume":"21","author":"Richard","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib6","first-page":"242","article-title":"Burn: analysis of results of physical therapy in 681 patients","volume":"12","author":"Dobbs","year":"1972","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0625.2010.01105.x","article-title":"The biology of burn injury","volume":"19","author":"Evers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s12079-013-0195-5","article-title":"The molecular mechanism of hypertrophic scar","volume":"7","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cell Commun Signal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.101319","article-title":"Burn wound: how it differs from other wounds?","volume":"45","author":"Tiwari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl)","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S63","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.70724","article-title":"Post-burn scars and scar contractures","volume":"43","author":"Goel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1111\/wrr.12432","article-title":"Current concepts related to hypertrophic scarring in burn injuries","volume":"24","author":"Chiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1067-1927.2004.012110.x","article-title":"Dermal fibroblasts from different layers of human skin are heterogeneous in expression of collagenase and types I and III procollagen mRNA","volume":"12","author":"Ali-Bahar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-199304000-00002","article-title":"Differential responses of human papillary and reticular fibroblasts to growth factors","volume":"305","author":"Feldman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1038\/labinvest.2008.101","article-title":"Deep dermal fibroblasts contribute to hypertrophic scarring","volume":"88","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3182374452","article-title":"Epidemiology and impact of scarring after burn injury: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"33","author":"Lawrence","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2014.05.005","article-title":"Biology and principles of scar management and burn reconstruction","volume":"94","author":"Tredget","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(03)00067-6","article-title":"What is the prevalence of hyper-trophic scarring following burns?","volume":"29","author":"Bombaro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182450c0c","article-title":"An individualized approach to severe elbow burn contractures","volume":"129","author":"Kung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3182957768","article-title":"Characterization of heterotypic ossification in burn patients","volume":"35","author":"Medina","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0B013E318053D378","article-title":"Extended time to wound closure is associated with increased risk of heterotopic ossification of the elbow","volume":"28","author":"Klein","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000838","article-title":"Risk factors\u00a0for the development of heterotopic ossification in seriously burned adults: a National Institute on Disability, Independent Living and Rehabilitation Research burn model system database analysis","volume":"79","author":"Levi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2008.03.002","article-title":"Heterotopic ossification in burns: our experience and literature reviews","volume":"35","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.2119\/molmed.2009.00153","article-title":"Hypertrophic scarring and keloids: pathomechanisms and current and emerging treatment strategies","volume":"17","author":"Gauglitz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197904000-00005","article-title":"Inhibition of myofibroblasts by skin grafts","volume":"63","author":"Rudolph","year":"1979","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-475X.1996.40213.x","article-title":"Covering by a flap induces apoptosis of granulation tissue myofibroblasts and vascular cells","volume":"4","author":"Garbin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0000000000000116","article-title":"Corrective and reconstructive surgery in patients with postburn herterotopic ossification and bony ankylosis: an evidence-based approach","volume":"36","author":"Pontell","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib27","first-page":"1071","article-title":"Heterotopic calcification following burns: a prospective study","volume":"12","author":"Munster","year":"1972","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2014.05.006","article-title":"Common postburn deformities and their management","volume":"94","author":"Cartotto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198509000-00021","article-title":"Surgical treatment of elbow contractures in postburn children","volume":"76","author":"Stern","year":"1985","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163060-00002","article-title":"A\u00a0biomechanical study of normal functional elbow motion","volume":"63","author":"Morrey","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.05.009","article-title":"Burn reconstruction: the problems, the techniques, and the applications","volume":"36","author":"Wainwright","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199301000-00010","article-title":"The early release of axillary contractures in pediatric patients with burns","volume":"14","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2006.02.009","article-title":"An algorithm for the release of burn contractures of the extremities","volume":"32","author":"Hudson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-18828","article-title":"Z-plasty: a concise review","volume":"17","author":"Hove","year":"2001","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(03)00084-6","article-title":"Double reverse V-Y-plasty in postburn scar contractures: a new modification of V-Y-plasty","volume":"29","author":"Askar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-014-0192-0","article-title":"Improvements in elbow motion after resection of heterotopic bone: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Veltman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.11.020","article-title":"Clinical results of the excision of heterotopic bone around the elbow: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3591-0","article-title":"Heterotopic ossification of the elbow treated with surgical resection: risk factors, bony ankylosis, and complications","volume":"472","author":"Salazar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"}],"container-title":["Hand Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749071216301688?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749071216301688?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,2]],"date-time":"2018-09-02T18:52:53Z","timestamp":1535914373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749071216301688"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749071216301688"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-0712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-0712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Postburn Contractures of the Elbow and Heterotopic Ossification","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hand Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hcl.2016.12.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}