{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T07:08:40Z","timestamp":1761808120320},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","hand.theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hand Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T04:46:30Z","timestamp":1498884390000},"page":"501-509","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Treatment of Scaphoid Fractures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Joseph","family":"Dias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shanjitha","family":"Kantharuban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1865-1380-4-4","article-title":"Current methods of diagnosis and treatment of scaphoid fractures","volume":"4","author":"Rhemrev","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679209154827","article-title":"Epidemiology of scaphoid fractures in Odense, Denmark","volume":"63","author":"Larsen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1080\/02844319950159145","article-title":"Epidemiology of scaphoid fractures in Bergen, Norway","volume":"33","author":"Hove","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e41","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31822458e8","article-title":"Scaphoid fracture epidemiology","volume":"72","author":"Duckworth","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B5.36938","article-title":"The epidemiology of fractures of the scaphoid: impact of age, gender, deprivation and seasonality","volume":"98","author":"Garala","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib6","unstructured":"Available at: http:\/\/www.boneandjoint.org.uk\/content\/focus\/scaphoid-fractures."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.main.2005.05.001","article-title":"Fractures recentes du scaphoide (moins de trois semaines)","volume":"24","author":"Schernberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chir Main"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2006.10.005","article-title":"Social deprivation and hand injury","volume":"32","author":"Horton","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br Vol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193412451424","article-title":"Union rates after proximal scaphoid fractures; meta-analyses and review of available evidence","volume":"38","author":"Eastley","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B5.18183","article-title":"The factors affecting outcome after non-vascular bone grafting and internal fixation for nonunion of the scaphoid","volume":"89","author":"Ramamurthy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(78)80062-8","article-title":"An experimental approach to the mechanism of scaphoid waist fractures","volume":"3","author":"Weber","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-53-635-1037","article-title":"Distal avulsion fractures of the scaphoid","volume":"53","author":"Cockshott","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196042050-00002","article-title":"Fracture of the carpal navicular. Diagnosis, nonoperative treatment and operative treatment","volume":"42","author":"Russe","year":"1960","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B1.6693468","article-title":"Management of the fractured scaphoid using a new bone screw","volume":"66","author":"Herbert","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198006000-00010","article-title":"Fractures of the scaphoid: a rational approach to management","volume":"149","author":"Cooney","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B5.14374","article-title":"MRI and plain radiography in the assessment of displaced fractures of the waist of the carpal scaphoid","volume":"86","author":"Bhat","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.71B2.2925752","article-title":"Patterns of union in fractures of the waist of the scaphoid","volume":"71","author":"Dias","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.02.012","article-title":"Management of displaced fractures of the waist of the scaphoid: meta-analyses of comparative studies","volume":"43","author":"Singh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80093-2","article-title":"Measurement of the scaphoid humpback deformity using longitudinal computed tomography: intra- and interobserver variability using various measurement techniques","volume":"23","author":"Bain","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(89)90191-3","article-title":"Scaphoid malunion","volume":"14","author":"Amadio","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1148\/108.3.706","article-title":"A\u00a0modified view of the carpal navicular","volume":"108","author":"Ziter","year":"1973","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.5.9129428","article-title":"MR imaging of clinically suspected scaphoid fractures","volume":"168","author":"Hunter","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B5.1894676","article-title":"Need the thumb be immobilised in scaphoid fractures? A randomised prospective trial","volume":"73","author":"Clay","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib24","first-page":"1073","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment for acute scaphoid fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"71","author":"Doornberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.03.007","article-title":"Conservative treatment versus arthroscopic-assisted screw fixation of scaphoid waist fractures\u2013a randomized trial with minimum 4-year follow-up","volume":"40","author":"Clementson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200104000-00001","article-title":"Percutaneous screw fixation or cast immobilization for nondisplaced scaphoid fractures","volume":"83","author":"Bond","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B1.19767","article-title":"Percutaneous screw fixation versus conservative treatment for fractures of the waist of the scaphoid: a prospective randomised study","volume":"90","author":"McQueen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib28","first-page":"2160","article-title":"Should acute scaphoid fractures be fixed? A randomized controlled trial","volume":"87","author":"Dias","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-010-1822-8","article-title":"Treatment of carpal fractures. Recommendations of the hand surgery Group of the German Trauma Society","volume":"113","author":"Sch\u00e4del-H\u00f6pfner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Der Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01214","article-title":"Surgical compared with conservative treatment for acute nondisplaced or minimally displaced scaphoid fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"92","author":"Buijze","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.07.030","article-title":"Operative versus nonoperative treatment of acute undisplaced and minimally displaced scaphoid waist fractures\u2013a systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Modi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-014-9689-8","article-title":"Outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation of acute proximal pole scaphoid fractures","volume":"10","author":"Brogan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-015-0587-8","article-title":"Current concepts for the treatment of acute scaphoid fractures","volume":"42","author":"Arsalan-Werner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.2001.0736","article-title":"Management of acute fractures and nonunions of the proximal pole of the scaphoid","volume":"27","author":"Krimmer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130050192","article-title":"The use of the Herbert bone screw by the freehand-method for osteosynthesis scaphoid fracture","volume":"100","author":"Brauer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Der Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1107-7","volume":"17","author":"Dias","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658501300303","article-title":"A\u00a0review of scaphoid fracture healing in competitive athletes","volume":"13","author":"Riester","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80094-6","article-title":"Scaphoid malunion. The significance of rotational malalignment","volume":"23","author":"Fernandez","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00162-6","article-title":"The presentation of scaphoid non-union","volume":"34","author":"Prosser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(92)90118-L","article-title":"Twenty questions about scaphoid fractures","volume":"17","author":"Barton","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.2001.0596","article-title":"Definition of union after acute fracture and surgery for fracture nonunion of the scaphoid","volume":"26","author":"Dias","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib42","first-page":"49","article-title":"Union of scaphoid waist fractures assessed by CT scan","volume":"4","author":"Clementson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Wrist Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80049-1","article-title":"Vascularized bone graft from the palmar carpal artery for treatment of scaphoid nonunion","volume":"23","author":"Mathoulin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"}],"container-title":["Hand Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749071217300355?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749071217300355?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,30]],"date-time":"2022-07-30T08:41:31Z","timestamp":1659170491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749071217300355"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749071217300355"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-0712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-0712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Treatment of Scaphoid Fractures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hand Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.04.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}