{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T03:10:18Z","timestamp":1775013018700,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hand Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,21]],"date-time":"2021-04-21T06:18:48Z","timestamp":1618985928000},"page":"267-278","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Strategies for Specific Reduction in High-Energy Distal Radius Fractures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Pulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander Y.","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.02.001","article-title":"The epidemiology of distal radius fractures","volume":"28","author":"Nellans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.03.005","article-title":"Management of soft-tissue injuries in distal radius fractures","volume":"28","author":"Leversedge","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.07.014","article-title":"Ligament contribution to patterns of articular fractures of the distal radius","volume":"36","author":"Mandziak","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-2168-4","article-title":"A\u00a0correlation exists between subchondral bone mineral density of the distal radius and systemic bone mineral density","volume":"470","author":"Rhee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944718789407","article-title":"Three-dimensional characterization of trabecular bone mineral density of the distal radius utilizing quantitative computed tomography","volume":"15","author":"Pidgeon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(18)30299-7","article-title":"Distal radius fractures are difficult to classify","volume":"49","author":"W\u00e6ver","year":"2018","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31312-2","article-title":"Articular fractures of the distal radius","volume":"15","author":"Melone","year":"1984","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 108","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib8","first-page":"3+","article-title":"Fracture of the distal radius including sequelae--shoulder-hand-finger syndrome, disturbance in the distal radio-ulnar joint and impairment of nerve function. A clinical and experimental study","author":"Frykman","year":"1967","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(97)80110-4","article-title":"Comparative classification for fractures of the distal end of the radius","volume":"22","author":"Jupiter","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2005.02.008","article-title":"Essential radiographic evaluation for distal radius fractures","volume":"21","author":"Medoff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(89)90113-7","article-title":"Stability assessment of distal radius fractures","volume":"20","author":"Lafontaine","year":"1989","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193418822470","article-title":"The correlation between the teardrop angle and anterior lunate facet displacement in plating distal radial fractures","volume":"44","author":"Teunis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10080-1420","article-title":"Computed tomography vs standard radiograph in preoperative planning of distal radius fractures with articular involvement","volume":"14","author":"Azi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00676","article-title":"Distal radius fractures in the elderly","volume":"25","author":"Levin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193420941319","article-title":"Does a delay in surgery for distal radial fractures affect patient outcome?","volume":"46","author":"Howard","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib16","article-title":"Prospective randomized study examining preoperative opioid counseling on postoperative opioid consumption after upper extremity surgery","author":"Vincent","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00525","article-title":"Complex distal radius fractures: an anatomic algorithm for surgical management","volume":"25","author":"Rhee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90417-N","article-title":"Force distribution across wrist joint: application of pressure-sensitive conductive rubber","volume":"17","author":"Hara","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-013-9585-7","article-title":"Distal radius fractures and the volar lunate facet fragment: Kirschner wire fixation in addition to volar-locked plating","volume":"9","author":"Moore","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944718760861","article-title":"Complications of radial column plating of the distal radius","volume":"14","author":"Galle","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417730323","article-title":"Functional outcomes of distal radius fractures with and without ulnar styloid fractures: a meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Mulders","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur"}],"container-title":["Hand Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749071221000093?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749071221000093?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T02:35:05Z","timestamp":1760063705000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749071221000093"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749071221000093"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-0712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-0712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Strategies for Specific Reduction in High-Energy Distal Radius Fractures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hand Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}