{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T07:57:40Z","timestamp":1779177460659,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hand Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]],"date-time":"2023-11-10T09:50:30Z","timestamp":1699609830000},"page":"283-290","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Surgical Treatment of Lymphedema in the Upper Extremity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Zhi Yang","family":"Ng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Chalhoub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dominic","family":"Furniss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000002263","article-title":"The Charles procedure as part of the modern armamentarium against lymphedema","volume":"85","author":"Hassan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1635116","article-title":"Liposuction treatment of lymphedema","volume":"32","author":"Schaverien","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199004000-00011","article-title":"Long-term results after microlymphaticovenous anastomoses for the treatment of obstructive lymphedema","volume":"85","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"1990","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-947150","article-title":"Supermicrosurgical lymphaticovenular anastomosis for the treatment of lymphedema in the upper extremities","volume":"16","author":"Koshima","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1632401","article-title":"Vascularized lymph node transfer for lymphedema","volume":"32","author":"Schaverien","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000010239","article-title":"Creating a policy for coverage of lymphatic surgery: addressing a critical unmet need","author":"Johnson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib7","unstructured":"The National Lymphoedema Partnership (2019) Commissioning Guidance for Lymphoedema Services for Adults in the United Kingdom. Available at: https:\/\/www.thebls.com\/documents-library\/commissioning-guidance-for-lymphoedema-services-for-adults-in-the-united-kingdom. Accessed 6 March 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib8","first-page":"CD011433","article-title":"Surgical interventions for the prevention or treatment of lymphoedema after breast cancer treatment","volume":"2","author":"Markkula","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib9","unstructured":"British Lymphology Society and the Lymphoedema Support Network (2022) Guidelines on the Management of Cellulitis in Lymphoedema. Available at: https:\/\/www.thebls.com\/documents-library\/guidelines-on-the-management-of-cellulitis-in-lymphoedema. Accessed 6 March 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib10","first-page":"580","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the evidence for complete decongestive therapy in the treatment of lymphedema from 2004 to 2011","volume":"4","author":"Lasinski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pharm Manag PM R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.21037\/gs.2020.03.14","article-title":"Surgical management of lymphedema: a review of current literature","volume":"9","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-022-01885-9","article-title":"Supermicrosurgical treatment for lymphedema: a systematic review and network meta-analysis protocol","volume":"11","author":"Will","year":"2022","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2017.0039","article-title":"Measuring limb volume: accuracy and reliability of tape measurement versus perometer measurement","volume":"16","author":"Sharkey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lymphat Res Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000010","article-title":"Operative treatment of peripheral lymphedema: a systematic meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of lymphovenous microsurgery and tissue transplantation","volume":"133","author":"Basta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1599100","article-title":"Systematic review of the surgical treatment of extremity lymphedema","volume":"33","author":"Carl","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2020.03.006","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of guidelines for lymphedema and the need for contemporary intersocietal guidelines for the management of lymphedema","volume":"8","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc surgery Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib17","first-page":"26","article-title":"A\u00a0quality of life measure for limb lymphoedema (LYMQOL)","volume":"5","author":"Keeley","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Lymphoedema"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1111\/tbj.13348","article-title":"Lymphaticovenular anastomosis improves quality of life and limb volume in patients with secondary lymphedema after breast cancer treatment","volume":"25","author":"Phillips","year":"2019","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31829ad12e","article-title":"Superficial lymphatic drainage of the lower extremity: anatomical study and clinical implications","volume":"132","author":"Pan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2018.00773","article-title":"Efficacy and patient satisfaction regarding lymphovenous bypass with sleeve-in anastomosis for extremity lymphedema","volume":"46","author":"Chung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181804bdb38","article-title":"Intravascular stenting (IVaS) for safe and precise supermicrosurgery","volume":"60","author":"Narushima","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.24730","article-title":"Comparison of long-term clinical outcomes among different vascularized lymph node transfers: 6-year experience of a single center's approach to the treatment of lymphedema","volume":"116","author":"Ciudad","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3354","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000003354","article-title":"Long-term results of microvascular lymph node transfer: correlation of preoperative factors and operation outcome","volume":"9","author":"Rannikko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000007507","article-title":"Changing the paradigm: lymphovenous anastomosis in advanced stage lower extremity lymphedema","volume":"147","author":"Cha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.10.004","article-title":"Multi-site lymphatic venous anastomosis using echography to detect suitable subcutaneous vein in severe lymphedema patients","volume":"71","author":"Mihara","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1679","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001679","article-title":"Single lymphaticovenular anastomosis for early-stage lower extremity lymphedema treated by the superior-edge-of-the-knee incision method","volume":"6","author":"Seki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2018.05.030","article-title":"Evaluation of patency rates of different lymphaticovenous anastomosis techniques and risk factors for obstruction in secondary upper extremity lymphedema","volume":"7","author":"Suzuki","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc surgery Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-019-05450-2","article-title":"Correlation between patency and clinical improvement after lymphaticovenous anastomosis (LVA) in breast cancer-related lymphedema: 12-month follow-up","volume":"179","author":"Wolfs","year":"2020","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib29","first-page":"43","article-title":"Recent advancements in supermicrosurgical treatment of lymphedema","volume":"8","author":"Jabbour","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plast Aesthet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e41126","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041126","article-title":"Pathological steps of cancer-related lymphedema: histological changes in the collecting lymphatic vessels after lymphadenectomy","volume":"7","author":"Mihara","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.24812","article-title":"Effective and efficient lymphaticovenular anastomosis using preoperative ultrasound detection technique of lymphatic vessels in lower extremity lymphedema","volume":"117","author":"Hayashi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.22414","article-title":"Ultrasound visualization of the lymphatic vessels in the lower leg","volume":"36","author":"Hayashi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2086","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000002086","article-title":"Ultra High-frequency ultrasonographic imaging with 70 MHz scanner for visualization of the lymphatic Vessels","volume":"7","author":"Hayashi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.05.053","article-title":"Ultra-High frequency ultrasound imaging of lymphatic channels correlates with their histological features: A step forward in lymphatic surgery","volume":"73","author":"Bianchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.22254","article-title":"Lymphatic microsurgical preventing healing approach (LYMPHA) for primary surgical prevention of breast cancer-related lymphedema: over 4 years follow-up","volume":"34","author":"Boccardo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(13)70076-7","article-title":"Incidence of unilateral arm lymphoedema after breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"DiSipio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2021.0033","article-title":"Lymphedema after axillary lymph node dissection in breast cancer: prevalence and risk factors-a single-center retrospective study","volume":"20","author":"Hara","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lymphat Res Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000009857","article-title":"Lymphatic microsurgical preventive healing approach for the primary prevention of lymphedema: a 4-year follow-up","volume":"151","author":"Levy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2019.10.007","article-title":"Supermicrosurgical lymphaticovenous anastomosis as alternative treatment option for moderate-to-severe lower limb lymphedema","volume":"230","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.20517\/2347-9264.2021.61","article-title":"Supermicrosurgical lymphaticovenular anastomosis vs. vascularized lymph vessel transplant - technical optimization and when to perform which","volume":"8","author":"Pandey","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plast Aesthetic Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.21037\/abs-20-139","article-title":"Vascularized lymph vessel transplant (VLVT): our experience and lymphedema treatment algorithm","volume":"6","author":"Orfahli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Breast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006118","article-title":"Economics of lymphovenous bypass","volume":"144","author":"Head","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3630","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000003630","article-title":"Single center retrospective analysis of cost and payments for lymphatic surgery","volume":"9","author":"Tom","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-018-4418-4","article-title":"\"It still affects our economic situation\": long-term economic burden of breast cancer and lymphedema","volume":"27","author":"Dean","year":"2019","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"}],"container-title":["Hand Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749071223001063?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749071223001063?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]],"date-time":"2024-03-28T12:46:34Z","timestamp":1711629994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749071223001063"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749071223001063"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-0712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-0712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical Treatment of Lymphedema in the Upper Extremity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hand Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hcl.2023.10.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}