{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T14:40:01Z","timestamp":1750344001686,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hand Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]],"date-time":"2025-02-06T08:56:16Z","timestamp":1738832176000},"page":"207-214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Global Variations in Hand-Surgical Training"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Youssra","family":"Marjoua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Gvozdenovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934221095677","article-title":"Hand surgery training in the United States of America","volume":"47","author":"Chung","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193418785277","article-title":"Future and trends in hand surgery training worldwide","volume":"43","author":"Tonkin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193420921287","article-title":"Hand surgery in Sudan","volume":"45","author":"Abdelrahman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.9752","article-title":"Development of hand surgery: education of hand surgeons","volume":"25","author":"Omer","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/144.6.385","article-title":"Hand surgery and the military: a historical review","volume":"144","author":"Reid","year":"1979","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(79)80163-X","article-title":"Postgraduate education and the American society for surgery of the hand","volume":"4","author":"Omer","year":"1979","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-012-9482-5","article-title":"Gaps in exposure to essential competencies in hand surgery fellowship training: a national survey of program directors","volume":"8","author":"Sears","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hand"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417698866","article-title":"Hand surgery in Sweden","volume":"42","author":"Farnebo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193419855945","article-title":"Hand surgery in Switzerland","volume":"44","author":"V\u00f6gelin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417704382","article-title":"Hand surgery in Finland","volume":"42","author":"Kotkansalo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193418813636","article-title":"Hand surgery in France","volume":"44","author":"Liverneaux","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417698293","article-title":"Hand surgery in Germany","volume":"42","author":"Van Schoonhoven","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193418754788","article-title":"Hand surgery in Austria","volume":"43","author":"Kastenberger","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934221095454","article-title":"Hand surgery training in the United Kingdom: why it is not a separate specialty","volume":"47","author":"Ng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193418774491","article-title":"Hand surgery in Ireland","volume":"43","author":"Eadie","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193420930592","article-title":"Hand surgery in Norway","volume":"45","author":"Reigstad","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193413488491","article-title":"The European board of hand surgery examination","volume":"38","author":"Calcagni","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1725210","article-title":"Hand surgery in Japan","volume":"13","author":"Minamikawa1","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Microsurg"},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1721940","article-title":"Hand surgery in Hong Kong","volume":"13","author":"Wong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Microsurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193419846752","article-title":"Hand surgery in Brazil","volume":"44","author":"Fernandes","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193419875890","article-title":"Hand surgery in Argentina","volume":"45","author":"Zancolli","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193420904632","article-title":"Hand surgery status in the African continent and efforts of hand surgeons from the United Kingdom","volume":"45","author":"Lam","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193420987722","article-title":"Hand surgery in Israel","volume":"46","author":"Luria","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417749161","article-title":"Hand surgery in Egypt","volume":"43","author":"Naam","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718976","article-title":"Hand surgery in Saudi Arabia","volume":"13","author":"Kattan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Microsurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1721565","article-title":"Hand surgery in Singapore","volume":"13","author":"Pei-Yein","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Microsurg"}],"container-title":["Hand Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749071224001033?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749071224001033?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T14:24:52Z","timestamp":1750343092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749071224001033"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749071224001033"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-0712"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0749-0712"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Global Variations in Hand-Surgical Training","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hand Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hcl.2024.12.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}