{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T17:16:38Z","timestamp":1778087798467,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hand Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T12:31:11Z","timestamp":1771590671000},"page":"129-144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Wrist Denervation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Tee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eugene T.","family":"Ek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/00130911-200103000-00004","article-title":"Denervation of the wrist","volume":"5","author":"Wilhelm","year":"2001","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extremity Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2019.03.002","article-title":"Wrist denervation techniques and outcomes","volume":"50","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934221088498","article-title":"The effects of partial wrist denervation in wrist osteoarthritis: patient-reported outcomes and objective function","volume":"47","author":"Sw\u00e4rd","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib4","article-title":"Does total wrist denervation give reliable long-term results? Survival curve with an average follow-up of 8.2 years","volume":"107","author":"Dellestable","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol: Surg Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027.e1-e6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.02.023","article-title":"Midterm patient-reported outcomes in wrist denervation for post-traumatic arthritis","volume":"46","author":"Hassebrock","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0072-968X(72)90013-7","article-title":"Results of denervation of the wrist and wrist joint by Wilhelm\u2019s method","volume":"4","author":"Geldmacher","year":"1972","journal-title":"Hand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(93)90096-L","article-title":"An anatomic study of the innervation of the wrist joint and Wilhelm\u2019s technique for denervation","volume":"18","author":"Fukumoto","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(95)80043-3","article-title":"Wrist denervation","volume":"20","author":"Ferreres","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg (Br Eur Vol)"},{"issue":"1\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib9","first-page":"609","article-title":"Denervation of the wrist joint - an alternative in conditions of chronic pain","volume":"51","author":"R\u00f6stlund","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2017.04.003","article-title":"Denervation of the wrist with two surgical incisions. Is it effective? A review of 33 patients with an average of 41months\u2019 follow-up","volume":"36","author":"Delclaux","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.08.014","article-title":"Patient-rated long-term results after complete denervation of the wrist","volume":"71","author":"Fuchsberger","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib12","first-page":"1607","article-title":"Total wrist denervation: retrospective study of 39 wrists with 56 months\u2019 follow-up","volume":"105","author":"Picart","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol: Surg Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib13","first-page":"155","article-title":"Denervation of the wrist","volume":"17","author":"Ekerot","year":"1983","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(84)90051-2","article-title":"Terminal branch of anterior interosseous nerve as source of wrist pain","volume":"9","author":"Dellon","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Hand Surg: Br Eur"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944717692093","article-title":"Outcomes following isolated posterior interosseous nerve neurectomy: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Berge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-22-0089","article-title":"Does anterior plus posterior interosseus neurectomy lead to better outcomes than isolated posterior interosseus denervation in the treatment of chronic wrist pain? A systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Fidanza","year":"2023","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/00130911-199803000-00004","article-title":"Partial denervation of the wrist","volume":"2","author":"BERGER","year":"1998","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extremity Surg"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib18","first-page":"280","article-title":"Use of wrist denervation in the treatment of SLAC and SNAC wrist by ASSH members","volume":"12","author":"Kale","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.05.008","article-title":"Anatomical study of the innervation of triangular fibrocartilage complex and distal radioulnar and radiocarpal joints: implications for denervation","volume":"47","author":"Tran","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944718760031","article-title":"Buying time: long-term results of wrist denervation and time to repeat surgery","volume":"14","author":"O\u2019Shaughnessy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.12.013","article-title":"First commentary on \u201cPartial Wrist Denervation: the Evidence Behind a Small Fix for Big Problems.\u201d","volume":"43","author":"Ferreres","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/BTH.0000000000000124","article-title":"Radical wrist denervation and preliminary results","volume":"20","author":"Patil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extremity Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193419886777","article-title":"Selective denervation of the wrist for chronic pain: a systematic literature review","volume":"45","author":"Chin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hand Surg (Eur Vol)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000008517","article-title":"Denervation of the joints of the hand and wrist: surgical techniques and a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"148","author":"Tieman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.05.010","article-title":"Partial wrist denervation versus total wrist denervation: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"39","author":"Smeraglia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.06.021","article-title":"Innervation of the wrist joint and surgical perspectives of denervation","volume":"31","author":"de Pol","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193416677699","article-title":"Sensory nerve supply of the distal radio-ulnar joint with regard to wrist denervation","volume":"42","author":"Hohenberger","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.03.007","article-title":"Sensory innervation of the triangular fibrocartilage complex: a cadaveric study","volume":"39","author":"LaPorte","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.02.004","article-title":"Ulnar wrist denervation: articular branching pattern and selective blockade of the dorsal branch of the ulnar nerve","volume":"48","author":"Loewenstein","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.03.004","article-title":"Wrist denervation for painful conditions of the wrist","volume":"36","author":"Braga-Silva","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.03.032","article-title":"Is partial wrist denervation beneficial in chronic wrist pain? A systematic review","volume":"73","author":"Kadhum","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(77)80010-5","article-title":"Denervation of the wrist joint","volume":"2","author":"Buck-Gramcko","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-014-2018-4","article-title":"Functional and patient-reported outcome of partial wrist denervation versus the mannerfelt wrist arthrodesis in the rheumatoid wrist","volume":"134","author":"Riches","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2995","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-019-04645-8","article-title":"Patient satisfaction and outcomes of partial wrist denervation in inflammatory arthritis","volume":"38","author":"Peltz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-006-9003-5","article-title":"Anterior and posterior interosseous neurectomy for the treatment of chronic dynamic instability of the wrist","volume":"1","author":"Hofmeister","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hand"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810411005503","article-title":"Wrist denervation in isolation: a prospective outcome study with patient selection by wrist blockade","volume":"16","author":"Storey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hand Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.12.014","article-title":"Second commentary on \u201cPartial Wrist Denervation: the Evidence Behind a Small Fix for Big Problems.\u201d","volume":"43","author":"Dellon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(95)80044-1","article-title":"Wrist denervation surgical considerations","volume":"20","author":"Ferreres","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg: Br Eur"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.35302","article-title":"Analgesic benefit, functional outcome, and patient satisfaction after partial wrist denervation","volume":"27","author":"Weinstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.06.010","article-title":"Wrist denervation and the anterior interosseous nerve: anatomic considerations","volume":"30","author":"Grafe","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.028","article-title":"Anatomy of the anterior interosseous innervation of the pronator quadratus: evaluation of structures at risk in the single dorsal incision wrist denervation technique","volume":"31","author":"Lin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.12.012","article-title":"Long-term Follow-Up evaluation of denervation of the wrist","volume":"31","author":"Schweizer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(93)90202-Q","article-title":"Long-term results of denervation of the wrist joint for chronic wrist pain","volume":"18","author":"Ishida","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg: Br Eur"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1677740","article-title":"Posterior interosseous neurectomy alternative for treating chronic wrist pain","volume":"08","author":"Abdelaziz","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.018","article-title":"Partial wrist denervation for idiopathic dorsal wrist pain in an active duty military population","volume":"43","author":"Sgromolo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(85)80077-0","article-title":"Partial dorsal wrist denervation: resection of the distal posterior interosseous nerve","volume":"10","author":"Dellon","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B4.0800629","article-title":"Neuroma of the distal posterior interosseous nerve: a cause of latrogenic wrist pain","volume":"80","author":"Loh","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.031","article-title":"Desensitizing the posterior interosseous nerve alters wrist proprioceptive reflexes","volume":"35","author":"Hagert","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.07.027","article-title":"Effect of partial wrist denervation on wrist kinesthesia: wrist denervation does not impair proprioception","volume":"36","author":"Gay","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193419897192","article-title":"Evaluation of proprioception in denervated and healthy wrist joints","volume":"45","author":"Rein","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hand Surg (Eur Vol)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00191.2005","article-title":"Cutaneous receptors contribute to kinesthesia at the index finger, elbow, and knee","volume":"94","author":"Collins","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00329","article-title":"Macroscopic and microscopic analysis of the thumb carpometacarpal ligaments","volume":"94","author":"Ladd","year":"2012","journal-title":"The J Bone Jt Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1159\/000339877","article-title":"Immunohistochemical analysis of sensory nerve endings in ankle ligaments: a cadaver study","volume":"197","author":"Rein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cells Tissues Organs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1159\/000327725","article-title":"Immunofluorescent triple-staining technique to identify sensory nerve endings in human thumb ligaments","volume":"195","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cells Tissues Organs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002355","article-title":"Changes to the activity and sensitivity of nerves innervating subchondral bone contribute to pain in late-stage osteoarthritis","volume":"163","author":"Morgan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004_bib56","article-title":"Pain in osteoarthritis: driven by intrinsic rather than extrinsic joint afferents and why this should impact treatment","author":"Devor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Interv Pain Med"}],"container-title":["Hand Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S074907122500112X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S074907122500112X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T16:56:27Z","timestamp":1778086587000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S074907122500112X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S074907122500112X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-0712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-0712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Wrist Denervation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Hand Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hcl.2025.12.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}