{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T14:16:30Z","timestamp":1785161790897,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":102,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000008","name":"David and Lucile Packard Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000008","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Health Care Transitions"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hctj.2026.100136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T03:00:27Z","timestamp":1776567627000},"page":"100136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Ableism, ageism, and other biases in healthcare: The impact on young adult patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Jemma-Tiffany","family":"Rosewater","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sneha","family":"Dave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meg","family":"Didier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3486-8794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine","family":"Melton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.hctj.2026.100136_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2491","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-025-09369-x","article-title":"Perceived discrimination in the healthcare setting and medical mistrust: findings from the health information national trends survey, 2022","volume":"40","author":"Kaczynski","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hctj.2026.100136_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2023.230182R1","article-title":"Associations between patient\/caregiver trust in clinicians and experiences of healthcare-based discrimination","volume":"37","author":"Kaur","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hctj.2026.100136_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd22.240539","article-title":"Trends in multiple chronic conditions among US adults, by life stage, behavioral risk factor surveillance system, 2013\u20132023","volume":"22","author":"Watson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hctj.2026.100136_bib4","unstructured":"Ageing and health. Accessed 28 March 2026. \u3008https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ageing-and-health\u3009."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hctj.2026.100136_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000919712.93900.29","article-title":"Ableism in health care","volume":"123","author":"Graff","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hctj.2026.100136_bib6","article-title":"Intersectionality in health equity research","volume":"383","author":"Routen","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hctj.2026.100136_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.08.004","article-title":"The association between racialized discrimination in health care and pain among black patients with mental health diagnoses","volume":"25","author":"Hammett","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hctj.2026.100136_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107828","article-title":"(In)visibility of LGBTQIA+ people and relationships in healthcare: a scoping review","volume":"114","author":"Mitchell","year":"2023","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hctj.2026.100136_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daz080","article-title":"Applying intersectionality theory in health promotion research and practice","volume":"35","author":"Heard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Promot Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hctj.2026.100136_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2018.1521811","article-title":"Dismissing chronic illness: a qualitative analysis of negative health care experiences","volume":"40","author":"McManimen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hctj.2026.100136_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmqr.2022.100167","article-title":"Long covid and medical gaslighting: dismissal, delayed diagnosis, and deferred treatment","volume":"2","author":"Au","year":"2022","journal-title":"SSM - Qual Res Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hctj.2026.100136_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2025.12.004","article-title":"The language of bias: labeling and its impact on emergency department patients","volume":"52","author":"Caso Vega","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Emerg Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hctj.2026.100136_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12669","article-title":"Untimely illness: when diagnosis does not match age-related expectations","volume":"21","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Expect"}],"container-title":["Health Care Transitions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949923226000097?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949923226000097?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T18:02:21Z","timestamp":1782237741000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2949923226000097"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":13,"alternative-id":["S2949923226000097"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hctj.2026.100136","relation":{},"ISSN":["2949-9232"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2949-9232","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ableism, ageism, and other biases in healthcare: The impact on young adult patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Health Care Transitions","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hctj.2026.100136","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100136"}}