{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T03:25:53Z","timestamp":1783826753088,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhltonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2020.05.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,7]],"date-time":"2020-06-07T11:02:06Z","timestamp":1591527726000},"page":"1164-1165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Direct 3-dimensional printing: A novel technology for customized airway stents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Srinadh","family":"Annangi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taj","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sravanthi","family":"Nandavaram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kumar","family":"Gaurav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maher","family":"Baz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashish","family":"Maskey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2020.05.020_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200808-094GO","article-title":"Airway complications and management after lung transplantation: ischemia, dehiscence, and stenosis","volume":"6","author":"Santacruz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2020.05.020_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1159\/000334905","article-title":"Airway complications after lung transplantation: long-term outcome of silicone stenting","volume":"83","author":"Sundset","year":"2012","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2020.05.020_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.21037\/acs.2018.03.08","article-title":"Airway stents","volume":"7","author":"Folch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2020.05.020_bib0004","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research 2017 Technical considerations for additive manufactured medical devices\u2014guidance for industry and Food and Drug Administration staff. Available at: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/files\/medical%20devices\/published\/Technical-Considerations-for-Additive-Manufactured-Medical-Devices\u2014Guidance-for-Industry-and-Food-and-Drug-Administration-Staff.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2020.05.020_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.06.049","article-title":"Patient-specific, 3-dimensionally engineered silicone Y-stents in tracheobronchomalacia: clinical experience with a novel type of airway stent","volume":"156","author":"Schweiger","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2020.05.020_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1159\/000489669","article-title":"Application of 3D printing for patient-specific silicone stents: 1-year follow-up on 2 patients","volume":"96","author":"Gildea","year":"2018","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2020.05.020_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2018.07.021","article-title":"A review of 3D printing technology for medical applications","volume":"4","author":"Yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2020.05.020_bib0008","unstructured":"Paulsen G. What is the 3D printing vs injection molding cost-per-unit breakeven? Available at: https:\/\/www.xometry.com\/blog\/3d-printing-vs-injection-molding-breakeven."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2020.05.020_bib0009","unstructured":"Stratasys. Will 3D printing eliminate injection molding? Is 3D printing parts a viable alternative to injection molding. Available at: http:\/\/www.stratasys.com\/-\/media\/files\/white-papers-new\/wp_pj_will3dpreplaceim_0517a-web.pdf."}],"container-title":["The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053249820315795?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053249820315795?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T08:40:08Z","timestamp":1760949608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053249820315795"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1053249820315795"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.healun.2020.05.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-2498"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-2498","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Direct 3-dimensional printing: A novel technology for customized airway stents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.healun.2020.05.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}