{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T22:29:26Z","timestamp":1787351366601,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhltonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,20]],"date-time":"2022-07-20T22:44:31Z","timestamp":1658357071000},"page":"89-99","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Waitlist and post-transplant outcomes for children with myocarditis listed for heart transplantation over 3 decades"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Shahnawaz","family":"Amdani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3621-2246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfred-Asante","family":"Korang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4282-4812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuk","family":"Law","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Cantor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devin","family":"Koehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James K.","family":"Kirklin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marion","family":"Ybarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9767-1748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Rusconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8963-8622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Estela","family":"Azeka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana Carolina Prada","family":"Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Schowengerdt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Bostdorff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2223-0045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Joong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001372","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of myocarditis in children in the current era","volume":"129","author":"Canter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e123","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001001","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of myocarditis in children: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"144","author":"Law","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200003093421003","article-title":"Long-term outcome of fulminant myocarditis as compared with acute (nonfulminant) myocarditis","volume":"342","author":"McCarthy","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2005.078402","article-title":"Outcome of acute fulminant myocarditis in children","volume":"92","author":"Amabile","year":"2006","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.82.2.226","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of acute myocarditis in childhood","volume":"82","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.011999","article-title":"Early predictors of survival to and after heart transplantation in children with dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"126","author":"Pietra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0007","article-title":"Is myocarditis an independent risk factor for post-transplant mortality in pediatric heart transplant recipients?","volume":"9","author":"Garbern","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation: Heart Failure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.03.042","article-title":"Outcome of patients having heart transplantation for lymphocytic myocarditis","volume":"112","author":"Yoshizawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0009","first-page":"351","article-title":"Results of heart transplantation for active lymphocytic myocarditis","volume":"9","author":"O\u2019Connell","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Heart Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.12038","article-title":"Ten yr of pediatric heart transplantation: a report from the Pediatric Heart Transplant Study","volume":"17","author":"Dipchand","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2018.12.011","article-title":"Cardiac allograft vasculopathy and graft failure in pediatric heart transplant recipients after rejection with severe hemodynamic compromise","volume":"38","author":"Kleinmahon","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2010.08.031","article-title":"Rejection with hemodynamic compromise in the current era of pediatric heart transplantation: a multi-institutional study","volume":"30","author":"Everitt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.05.063","article-title":"Improved detection of cardiac allograft vasculopathy: a multi-institutional analysis of functional parameters in pediatric heart transplant recipients","volume":"66","author":"Kindel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2010.05.017","article-title":"International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation working formulation of a standardized nomenclature for cardiac allograft vasculopathy-2010","volume":"29","author":"Mehra","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1986.10478314","article-title":"The decomposition of time-varying hazard into phases, each incorporating a separate stream of concomitant information","volume":"81","author":"Blackstone","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Statist Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2003.026641","article-title":"Long term follow up of children with myocarditis treated by immunosuppression and of children with dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"90","author":"Gagliardi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6363(03)00437-1","article-title":"Myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy: an inflammatory link","volume":"60","author":"Mason","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2021.04.008","article-title":"Association of low center performance evaluations and pediatric heart transplant center behavior in the United States","volume":"40","author":"Amdani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0019","series-title":"Myocardial infarction, viral infection, and the cytoskeleton: final common pathways of a common disease?","author":"Towbin","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.2217\/fca.10.105","article-title":"Heart transplants in pediatric patients: viral infection as a loss predictor","volume":"6","author":"Towbin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Future Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.711911","article-title":"Cardiac allograft vasculopathy: recent developments","volume":"117","author":"Schmauss","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2009.05.027","article-title":"Outcome of pediatric patients with dilated cardiomyopathy listed for transplant: a multi-institutional study","volume":"28","author":"Kirk","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0023","article-title":"Waitlist and post-heart transplant outcomes for children with non-dilated cardiomyopathy","author":"Amdani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2022.03.004","article-title":"Waitlist outcomes for children with congenital heart disease: lessons learned from over 5000 heart transplant listings in the United States","author":"Townsend","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.815712","article-title":"Waiting list mortality among children listed for heart transplantation in the United States","volume":"119","author":"Almond","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2021.05.027","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities persist in the current era of pediatric heart transplantation","volume":"27","author":"Amdani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0027","unstructured":"Pediatric heart allocation policy and system changes. Available at:https:\/\/optn.transplant.hrsa.gov\/news\/pediatric-heart-allocation-policy-and-system-changes\/. Accessed March 31, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0028","unstructured":"Guidance for Pediatric Heart Exception Requests. Available at:https:\/\/optn.transplant.hrsa.gov\/media\/4406\/guidance-addressing-the-use-of-pediatric-heart-exceptions.pdf. Accessed March 31, 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.04.072","article-title":"Ventricular assist device support as a bridge to transplantation in pediatric patients","volume":"72","author":"Dipchand","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2017.12.004","article-title":"Post-transplant outcomes in pediatric ventricular assist device patients: A PediMACS-Pediatric Heart Transplant Study linkage analysis","volume":"37","author":"Sutcliffe","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2009.08.028","article-title":"Ventricular assist device-associated anti-human leukocyte antigen antibody sensitization in pediatric patients bridged to heart transplantation","volume":"29","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03241.x","article-title":"Association of race and socioeconomic position with outcomes in pediatric heart transplant recipients","volume":"10","author":"Singh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.07.018","article-title":"Disparities in outcome for black patients after pediatric heart transplantation","volume":"147","author":"Mahle","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-020-02454-4","article-title":"Racial disparities in hospital mortality among pediatric cardiomyopathy and myocarditis patients","volume":"42","author":"Olsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013_bib0035","first-page":"689","article-title":"Ventricular remodeling and survival are more favorable for myocarditis than for idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy in childhood: an outcomes study from the Pediatric Cardiomyopathy Registry","volume":"3","author":"Foerster","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation: Heart Failure"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053249822020459?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053249822020459?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T08:46:44Z","timestamp":1760950004000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053249822020459"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1053249822020459"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-2498"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-2498","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Waitlist and post-transplant outcomes for children with myocarditis listed for heart transplantation over 3 decades","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.healun.2022.07.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}