{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T00:25:39Z","timestamp":1794356739242,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]],"date-time":"2008-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1207008000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hearing Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,10]],"date-time":"2007-12-10T15:06:02Z","timestamp":1197299162000},"page":"49-57","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Variations on a Dexterous theme: Peripheral time\u2013intensity trading"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"238","author":[{"given":"Philip X.","family":"Joris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Michelet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom P.","family":"Franken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myles","family":"Mc Laughlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1121\/1.389575","article-title":"Magnitude and phase-frequency response to single tones in the auditory nerve","volume":"73","author":"Allen","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1912474","article-title":"Temporal position of discharges in single auditory nerve fibers within the cycle of a Sine-wave stimulus: frequency and intensity effects","volume":"49","author":"Anderson","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.70.1.64","article-title":"High-frequency neurons in the inferior colliculus that are sensitive to interaural delays of amplitude-modulated tones: evidence for dual binaural influences","volume":"70","author":"Batra","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1121\/1.427056","article-title":"Localization by interaural time difference (ITD): effects of interaural frequency mismatch","volume":"106","author":"Bonham","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1038\/417543a","article-title":"Precise inhibition is essential for microsecond interaural time difference coding","volume":"417","author":"Brand","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1383297","article-title":"Binaural processing model based on contralateral inhibition. I. Model structure","volume":"110","author":"Breebaart","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1121\/1.427180","article-title":"Auditory localization of nearby sources. Head-related transfer functions","volume":"106","author":"Brungart","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(94)90084-1","article-title":"Spatiotemporal encoding of sound level: models for normal encoding and recruitment of loudness","volume":"76","author":"Carney","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1988.60.5.1653","article-title":"Temporal coding of resonances by low-frequency auditory nerve fibers: single-fiber responses and a population model","volume":"60","author":"Carney","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib10","series-title":"Auditory Computation","first-page":"332","article-title":"Computational models of binaural processing","author":"Colburn","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-002-1090-6","article-title":"Quantifying the information in the auditory-nerve responses for level discrimination","volume":"4","author":"Colburn","year":"2003","journal-title":"JARO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381999","article-title":"Phase locking in monaural and binaural medullary neurons: implications for binaural phenomena","volume":"64","author":"Crow","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1968.4502561","article-title":"Triggered correlation","volume":"15","author":"De Boer","year":"1968","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Bio-Med. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1913500","article-title":"The interaural time jnd as a simultaneous function of interaural time and interaural amplitude","volume":"53","author":"Domnitz","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381472","article-title":"Lateral position and interaural discrimination","volume":"61","author":"Domnitz","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib16","series-title":"Handbook of Perception","first-page":"365","article-title":"Binaural phenomena","author":"Durlach","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib17","series-title":"Handbook of sensory physiology, Vol. Auditory System","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66082-5_15","article-title":"Electrocochleography","author":"Eggermont","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib18","series-title":"Psychophysics and Physiology of Hearing","first-page":"185","article-title":"Frequency selectivity at high signal levels of single units in cochlear nerve and nucleus","author":"Evans","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1991.65.3.598","article-title":"Low-frequency neurons in the lateral superior olive exhibit phase-sensitive binaural inhibition","volume":"65","author":"Finlayson","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1969.32.4.613","article-title":"Response of binaural neurons of dog superior olivary complex to dichotic tonal stimuli: some physiological mechanisms of sound localization","volume":"22","author":"Goldberg","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib21","series-title":"An Introduction to Hearing","author":"Green","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.20.020169.000541","article-title":"Audition","volume":"20","author":"Green","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1852","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1913044","article-title":"Binaural interaction in low-frequency stimuli: the inability to trade time and intensity completely","volume":"51","author":"Hafter","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7110","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0762-04.2004","article-title":"A physiologically based model of interaural time difference discrimination","volume":"24","author":"Hancock","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1404977","article-title":"Rate and timing cues associated with the cochlear amplifier: level discrimination based on monaural cross-frequency coincidence detection","volume":"110","author":"Heinz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1985.53.3.726","article-title":"Responses of neurons in the Cat\u2019s superior colliculus to acoustic stimuli. I. Monaural and binaural response properties","volume":"53","author":"Hirsch","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(95)00040-B","article-title":"Responses of neurons in the inferior colliculus of the rat to interaural time and intensity differences in transient stimuli: implications for the latency hypothesis","volume":"85","author":"Irvine","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2647","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.86.6.2647","article-title":"Mechanisms underlying the sensitivity of neurons in the lateral superior olive to interaural intensity differences","volume":"86","author":"Irvine","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1037\/h0061495","article-title":"A place theory of sound localization","volume":"41","author":"Jeffress","year":"1948","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6345","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-15-06345.2003","article-title":"Interaural time sensitivity dominated by cochlea-induced envelope patterns","volume":"23","author":"Joris","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.73.3.1043","article-title":"Envelope coding in the lateral superior olive. I. Sensitivity to interaural time differences","volume":"73","author":"Joris","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib32","first-page":"213","article-title":"Binaural responses match the cross-correlation of monaural inputs","volume":"30","author":"Joris","year":"2007","journal-title":"Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. Abstr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00029.2003","article-title":"Neural processing of amplitude-modulated sounds","volume":"84","author":"Joris","year":"2004","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2006.03.010","article-title":"Correlation index: a new metric to quantify temporal coding","author":"Joris","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12917","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0601396103","article-title":"Binaural and cochlear disparities","volume":"103","author":"Joris","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib36","unstructured":"Kiang, N.Y.S., Watanabe, T., Thomas, E.C., Clark, L.F. 1965. Discharge patterns of single fibers in the cat\u2019s auditory nerve. 35th ed. Research Monograph, No. 35, MIT Press, Cambridge."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1978.41.5.1165","article-title":"Initial discharge latency and threshold considerations for some neurons in cochlear nuclear complex of the Cat","volume":"41","author":"Kitzes","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3312","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-09-03312.1997","article-title":"Phase locking to high frequencies in the auditory nerve and cochlear nucleus magnocellularis of the barn owl, Tyto alba","volume":"17","author":"Koppl","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1983.50.4.981","article-title":"Binaural interaction in low-frequency neurons in inferior colliculus of the Cat. I. Effects of long interaural delays, intensity, and repetition rate on interaural delay function","volume":"50","author":"Kuwada","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1971.34.3.467","article-title":"Phase-locking in response of single neurons in cochlear nuclear complex of the cat to low-frequency tonal stimuli","volume":"24","author":"Lavine","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00816.2003","article-title":"Temporal properties of responses to broadband noise in the auditory nerve","volume":"91","author":"Louage","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(96)80015-3","article-title":"Interaural delay sensitivity and the classification of low best-frequency binaural responses in the inferior colliculus of the guinea pig","volume":"97","author":"McAlpine","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1038\/86049","article-title":"A neural code for low-frequency sound localization in mammals","volume":"4","author":"McAlpine","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1975.38.4.812","article-title":"Latency of unit responses in cochlear nucleus determined in two different ways","volume":"38","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1907647","article-title":"Role of interaural time and intensity differences in the lateralization of low-frequency tones","volume":"31","author":"Moushegian","year":"1959","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2006.10.005","article-title":"Changes in interaural time sensitivity with interaural level differences in the inferior colliculus","volume":"223","author":"Palmer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6554","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-20-06554.1996","article-title":"Neural delays shape selectivity to interaural intensity differences in the lateral superior olive","volume":"16","author":"Park","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(88)90054-8","article-title":"Time is traded for intensity in the bat\u2019s auditory system","volume":"36","author":"Pollak","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3615","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00882.2004","article-title":"Wiener-kernel analysis of responses to noise of chinchilla auditory-nerve fibers","volume":"93","author":"Recio-Spinoso","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.2001.81.3.1305","article-title":"Mechanics of the mammalian cochlea","volume":"81","author":"Robles","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1967.30.4.769","article-title":"Phase-locked response to low-frequency tones in single auditory nerve fibers of the squirrel monkey","volume":"30","author":"Rose","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1121\/1.418265","article-title":"Basilar- membrane responses to tones at the base of the chincilla cochlea","volume":"101","author":"Ruggero","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1121\/1.392800","article-title":"Speech processing in the auditory system II: lateral inhibition and the central processing of speech evoked activity in the auditory nerve","volume":"78","author":"Shamma","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1121\/1.398734","article-title":"Stereausis: binaural processing without neural delays","volume":"86","author":"Shamma","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib55","series-title":"Binaural and Spatial Hearing in Real and Virtual Environments","first-page":"499","article-title":"Models of binaural perception","author":"Stern","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1121\/1.396982","article-title":"Lateralization of complex binaural stimuli: A weighted-image model","volume":"84","author":"Stern","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10648","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1609-05.2005","article-title":"Interaural phase and level difference sensitivity in low-frequency neurons in the lateral superior olive","volume":"25","author":"Tollin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1121\/1.382087","article-title":"Regression interpretation of differences in time-intensity trading ratios obtained in studies of laterality using the method of adjustment","volume":"64","author":"Trahiotis","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11462","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1882-06.2006","article-title":"Panoramic measurements of the apex of the cochlea","volume":"26","author":"van der Heijden","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib60","first-page":"28","article-title":"Effects of stimulus intensity on phase and amplitude characteristics of auditory nerve fibers","volume":"29","author":"van der Heijden","year":"2006","journal-title":"Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. Abstr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-05-01815.1997","article-title":"Effects of interaural intensity difference on the processing of interaural time difference in the owl\u2019s nucleus laminaris","volume":"17","author":"Viete","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1985.53.3.746","article-title":"Responses of neurons in the cat\u2019s superior colliculus to acoustic stimuli. II. A model of interaural intensity sensitivity","volume":"53","author":"Yin","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1983.50.4.1000","article-title":"Binaural interaction in low-frequency neurons in inferior colliculus of the cat. II. Effects of changing rate and direction of interaural phase","volume":"50","author":"Yin","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1990.64.2.465","article-title":"Interaural time sensitivity in medial superior olive of cat","volume":"64","author":"Yin","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1986.55.2.280","article-title":"Effects of interaural time delays of noise stimuli on low-frequency cells in the cat\u2019s inferior colliculus. I. Responses to wideband noise","volume":"55","author":"Yin","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."}],"container-title":["Hearing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595507002742?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378595507002742?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,5]],"date-time":"2019-05-05T17:02:07Z","timestamp":1557075727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378595507002742"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378595507002742"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2007.11.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-5955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-5955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}}}